Слова
Berman M. All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1982.
Caro R. The Power Broker. New York: Knopf, 1974.
Cowan P. On a Very Tense Frontier: Street-Fighting in the Bronx // The Village Voice. June 22, 1972.
DeLillo D. Underworld. New York: Scribner, 1997.
Devastation/Resurrection: The South Bronx / Robert Jensen, project curator. New York: Bronx Museum of the Arts, 1980.
Jackson R., Lupica M. Reggie: The Autobiography. New York: Villard, 1984.
Jonnes J. We’re Still Here: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of the South Bronx. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1986. Перепечатана в 2003 как: South Bronx Rising: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of an American City. New York City: Fordham University Press, 2002.
Mahler J. Ladies and Gentlemen, The Bronx Is Burning: 1977, Baseball, Politics, and the Battle for the Soul of a City. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2005.
Plunz R. A History of Housing in New York City: Dwelling Type and Social Change in the American Metropolis. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
Rampersad A. Jackie Robinson: A Biography. New York: Knopf, 1997.
The South Bronx: A Plan for Revitalization. Report prepared by the Office of the Mayor, Office of the Bronx Borough President, Department of City Planning, Office of Economic Development, Office of Management and Budget, Department of Housing Preservation and Development. December 1977.
Wallace D., Wallace R. A Plague on Your Houses. New York: Verso Books, 1998.
Vergara C. J. The New American Ghetto. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1995.
Изображения
CBS Reports: The Fire Next Door. Aired March 22, 1977. Viewable at the Museum of Television and Radio.
The Jeffersons. Blackout. Режиссер Джек Ши, сценарист Ричард Б. Экхаус. Aired January 21, 1978. Viewable at the Museum of Television and Radio.
Слова
Kац Д. Полная история регги. От истоков до наших дней [2003] / пер. В. Соловьева. М.: Рипол-Классик, 2021.
Barrett Sr. L. The Rastafarians. Boston: Beacon Press, 1988.
Barrow S., Dalton P. Reggae: The Rough Guide. London; New York: Rough Guides; Penguin, 1997. Revised edition, 2001.
Bradley L. This Is Reggae Music: The Story of Jamaica’s Music. New York: Grove Press, 2000.
Chang, O’Brien K, Chen W. Reggae Routes: The Story of Jamaican Music. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998.
Chanting Down Babylon / eds. S. M. Nathaniel, D. S. William, A. McF. Adrian. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998.
Chevannes B. Rastafari: Roots and Ideology. Syracuse, N. Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1994.
Gunst L. Born Fi Dead. New York: Henry Holt, 1995.
Hopkinson N. Midnight Robber. New York: Warner Aspect, 2000.
Katz D. People Funny Boy: The Genius of Lee “Scratch” Perry. London: Payback Press, 2000.
Manley M. Struggle in the Periphery. London: Third World Media Limited, 1982.
Nettleford R., ed. Jamaica in Independence: Essays on the Early Years. Kingston: Heinemann Caribbean, 1989.
Stephens E. H., Stephens, J. D. Democratic Socialism in Jamaica. London: Macmillan, 1986.
Stolzoff N. Wake the Town and Tell the People. Durham: Duke University Press, 2000.
Изображения
Classic Albums: Catch a Fire. Режиссер Джереми Марр. Rhino Image, 2000.
Enter the Dragon. Режиссер Роберт Клауз. 1973 (DVD, 1998).
The Harder They Come. Режиссер Перри Хенцель. 1973 (DVD, 2000).
Heartland Reggae. Режиссер Джеймс П. Льюис. 1978 (DVD, 2001).
Life and Debt. DVD. Режиссер Стефани Блэк. Originally released 2001.
Rebel Music: The Bob Marley Story. Режиссер Джереми Марр. Island/Tuff Gong, 2001.
Rockers. Режиссер Тед Бафалукос. 1977 (DVD, 2000).
Звук
The Abyssinians and Friends, Tree of Satta, Volume 1. Blood and Fire Records, 2004.
Augustus Pablo. Classic Rockers. CD. Island Jamaica, 1995. Включает песню Джейкоба Миллера Baby I Love You So.
–. King Tubbys Meets Rockers Uptown Deluxe Edition. LP. Clocktower, 1976. CD. Shanachie, 2003.
–. Original Rockers. CD. Greensleeves, 2001. Изначально выпущен в 1979.
Bob Marley and The Wailers. Catch a Fire: Deluxe Edition. 2-CD. Tuff Gong/Island, 2001. Originally released 1973.
–. Chances Are. 45 rpm single. Cotillion, 1981.
–. Confrontation. CD. Tuff Gong/Island, 1983.
–. Exodus: Deluxe Edition. 2-CD. Tuff Gong/Island, 2001. Изначально выпущен в 1977.
–. Rastaman Vibration. CD. Tuff Gong/Island. Изначально выпущен в 1976.
–. Trenchtown Rock Anthology ’69–’78. 2-CD. Trojan, 2002. Включает треки Small Axe и Dreamland, спродюсированные в 1971 Ли Скрэтч Перри.
Bunny Wailer. Blackheart Man. LP. Mango, 1976.
The Congos. The Heart of the Congos. 2-CD. Blood and Fire, 1996. Изначально выпущен в 1977.
Count Ossie & The Mystic Revelation of Rastafari. Grounation. 3-LP. MRR Records, 1973.
Culture. Two Sevens Clash. LP. Shanachie, 1987. Изначально выпущен в 1976.
Dennis Brown. Brown Sugar. LP. Dynamic Sounds, 1986.
Duke Reid. Duke Reid’s Treasure Chest. 2-CD. Heartbeat, 1992.
Harry Mudie. Meet King Tubby’s In Dub Conference, Vol. 1–3. LP. Moodisc, 1975–1977.
The Harder They Come: Deluxe Edition. 2-CD. Island, 2003. Изначально выпущен в 1973.
The Heptones. Party Time. LP. Mango, 1977.
Jacob Miller. Songbook: Chapter a Day. 2-CD. VP, 1999.
Joe Gibbs and The Professionals. State of Emergency. LP. Rocky One, 1999. Изначально выпущен в 1976.
–. African Dub All-Mighty Chapters 1–3. LP. Rocky One, 1994–95. Изначально выпущен в 1975–1978.
Keith Hudson. Brand. Также известен под названием The Joint. LP. Pressure Sounds, 1995. Originally released 1977.
–. Rasta Communication. CD. Greensleeves, 2002. Изначально выпущен в 1978. Lee Scratch Perry. Arkology. 3-CD. Island, 1997.
–. Super Ape. LP. Mango, 1976.
Let’s Do Rocksteady: The Story of Rocksteady, 1964–1968. 2-CD. Trojan, 2002.
Little Roy. Tafari Earth Uprising. CD. Pressure Sounds, 1996.
Max Romeo. War In a Babylon. LP. Mango, 1976.
Mighty Diamonds. Right Time. LP. Virgin, 1976. Также доступен под названием I Need A Roof. Hitbound.
Niney the Observer. Sledgehammer Dub. CD. Motion, 2002. Изначально выпущен в 1977.
Peter Tosh. Equal Rights. LP. CBS, 1977.
Prince Far I. Under Heavy Manners. LP. Joe Gibbs, 1977.
The Reggae Box. 4-CD. Hip-O, 2001.
Respect to Studio One. 2-CD. Heartbeat, 1994.
Rockers Soundtrack. LP Mango, 1979.
Studio One Story. 2-LP +DVD. Soul Jazz, 2002.
Tapper Zukie. MPLA. CD. Caroline, 2001. Изначально выпущен в 1976.
–. Tappa Zukie in Dub. CD. Blood and Fire, 1995. Изначально выпущен в 1976.
This Is Reggae Music: The Golden Age 1960–1975. 4-CD. Trojan, 2004.
Tougher Than Tough: The Story of Reggae Music. 4-CD. Mango, 1993. Curated by Steve Barrow.
Слова
The Black Panthers Speak / ed. P. S. Foner. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott and Company, 1970.
Churchill W., Wall J. W. The COINTELPRO Papers: Documents from the FBI’s Secret Wars Against Dissent in the United States. Boston: South End Press, 1990.
Gale W. The Compound. New York: Ballantine, 1977.
Hager S. Hip Hop: The Illustrated History of Break Dancing, Rap Music and Graffiti. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1984. Перепечатана в: Adventures in the Counterculture: From Hip Hop to High Times. New York: High Times Press, 2002.
Levitt L. The Rebirth of the Gangs // New York Sunday News Magazine Daily News. August 20, 1972.
Roberts J. S. The Latin Tinge: The Impact of Latin American Music on the United States, second edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Schneider E. C. Vampires, Dragons, and Egyptian Kings: Youth Gangs in Post-War New York. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Tolchin M. Gangs Spread Terror in the South Bronx // New York Times. January 16, 1973.
Weingarten G. East Bronx Story: Return of the Street Gangs // New York Magazine. March 27, 1972.
Больше слов
История банд Бронкса всё еще остается историей, ждущей своего часа, чтобы быть рассказанной в полной мере. Истории банд – не только бронксовских – передаются в значительной степени только путем рассказов и пересказов. Поэтому я преисполнен благодарности следующим людям, которые чрезвычайно любезно поделились своими воспоминаниями и уделили мне время:
Африка Бамбаатаа
Мартине Баррат
БОМ 5
Майкл «Лаки Страйк» Коррал
Дэнни Де Хесус
Генри Чалфант
Майк из «Диких черепов»
Бенджамин и Ванда Мелендес
Фелип «Блэки» Меркадо
Ричи Перез
Карлос Суарез
Габриэль Торрес
Я в особом долгу перед покойными Ритой Фехер, которая впустила меня в свою библиотеку и в свою жизнь, и перед Ричи Перезом, великим организатором, оказавшим огромное влияние на поколение хип-хопа. Их обоих очень не хватает.
Изображения
Ain’t Gonna Eat My Mind. Режиссер Тони Бэттен. 1972. Viewable at Museum of Television and Radio.
80 Blocks From Tiffany’s. VHS. Режиссер Гари Вэйз. 1979.
The 51st State: Bronx Gangs. Ведущий Патрик Уотсон. 1972. Viewable at Museum of Television and Radio.
Flyin’ Cut Sleeves. Сопродюсеры Рита Фехер и Генри Чалфант. Режиссер Генри Чалфант. 1993.
New York Illustrated: The Savage Skulls with Piri Thomas. Продюсер и сценарист Эбигейл Чайлд. Aired WNBC, November 18, 1973. Viewable at Museum of Television and Radio.
You Do the Crime, You Do the Time. Режиссер Мартин Бэррат. 1976.
Звуки
Eddie Palmieri. Justicia. CD. Sonida. Изначально выпущен в 1970.
Ghetto Brothers. Power – Fuerza! LP. Mary Lou/Salsa International, 1972.
Grand Funk Railroad. Closer to Home. LP. Capitol, 1970.
Joe Bataan. Best of Joe Bataan. CD. Charly, 1997.
Joe Cuba. The Best of Joe Cuba/Lo Mejor De Joe Cuba. LP. Tico, 1972.
Ray Barretto. Acid/Hard Hands. CD. Nascente, 2001. Изначально выпущен в 1968.
The Salsa All-Stars. The Salsa All-Stars. CD. Salsa International. Изначально выпущен в 1968. Santana. Abraxas. LP. CBS, 1970.
Willie Colon. Asalto Navideño, Volumes 1 & 2. CD. Fania. Изначально выпущен в 1972–1973.
–. El Malo. LP. Fania, 1968.
Слова
Hager S. The Herculords at the Hevalo // Record Magazine. February 1985.
Kohl H. Golden Boy as Anthony Cool: A Photo Essay on Naming and Graffiti. New York: The Dial Press, 1972.
Mailer N. The Faith of Graffiti. New York: Praeger, 1974.
Powers S. ESPO. The Art of Getting Over: Graffiti at the Millennium. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999.
Stewart J. Subway Graffiti: An Aesthetic Study of Graffiti on the Subway System of New York City. Dissertation for Doctor of Philosophy. School of Education, Health, Nursing, and Arts Professions. New York University, 1989.
Style: Writing from the UnderGround, Revolutions of Aerosol Linguistics. Italy: Stampa Alternativa and IGTimes, 1996.
Звуки
Big Youth. Natty Universal Dread: 1973–1979. 3-CD. Blood and Fire, 2000.
Dennis Coffey. Evolution. LP. Sussex, 1971.
James Brown. Star Time. 4-CD. Polygram, 1991.
Mandrill. Fencewalk: The Anthology. 2-CD. Polygram, 1997.
Michael Viner’s Incredible Bongo Band. Bongo Rock: The Story of the Incredible Bongo Band. 2-LP. Strut, 2001.
Rare Earth. Get Ready. LP. Motown, 1969.
Shaft in Africa Soundtrack. LP. ABC, 1973.
Слова
Туп Д. Рэп-атака. От африканского рэпа до глобального хип-хопа [1984] / пер. В. Осовского. М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2012.
Hager S. Afrika Bambaataa’s Hip Hop // The Village Voice. September 21, 1982. Статья также доступна в сборнике: And It Don’t Stop: The Best American Hip-Hop Journalism of the Last 25 Years, edited by Cepeda, R. New York: Faber & Faber, 2004.
Jardim G. The Great Facilitator // The Village Voice. October 2, 1984.
Rivera R. Z. New York Ricans from the Hip Hop Zone. New York: Palgrave, 2003.
Two shot dead in Bronx duel // Amsterdam News. January 11, 1975.
Universal Zulu Nation. Infinity Lessons. No date listed.
Universal Zulu Nation website. Afrika Bambaataa biography www.zulunation.com/afrika.html.
Vincent R. Funk: The Music, the People, and the Rhythm of the One. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996.
Изображения
Assault on Precinct 13. DVD. Originally released 1976.
Fort Apache: The Bronx. DVD. Originally released 1981.
The Warriors. DVD. Originally released 1979.
Zulu. DVD. Originally released 1964.
Звуки
Afrika Bambaataa and Family. Bambaataa’s Theme. b/w Tension. 12-дюймовый сингл. Tommy Boy, 1986.
Death Mix: The Best of Paul Winley Records. 2-LP. Landspeed, 2001. Включает треки Zulu Nation Throwdown, Parts 1 and 2 и Death Mix, Parts 1 and 2.
P Brothers. Zulu Beat Mixtape. CD. 2004.
Parliament. Mothership Connection. LP. Casablanca, 1976.
Sly and The Family Stone. Stand! LP. CBS, 1969.
–. There’s a Riot Goin’ On. LP. CBS, 1971.
Ultimate Breaks and Beats, SB-501. LP. Street Beat Records, 1986.
Ultimate Breaks and Beats, SB-505. LP. Street Beat Records, 1986.
Zulu Nation. Bronx River Center. Mixtape. 1980.
Слова
Брюстер Б., Броутон Ф. История диджеев [2000] / пер. И. Воронина. М.: Белое яблоко, 2020.
Chalfant H., Cooper M. Subway Art. London: Thames and Hudson, 1984
Fernando S. H. The New Beats: Exploring the Music, Culture and Attitudes of Hip-Hop. New York: Anchor, 1994.
Goldstein R. This Thing Has Gotten Completely Out of Hand // New York Magazine. March 26, 1973.
Hazzard-Gordon K. Jookin’: The Rise of Social Dance Formations in African-American Culture. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992.
Hurston Z. N. Folklore, Memoirs, and Other Writings. New York: Library of America, 1995.
Miller I. Aerosol Kingdom: Subway Painters of New York City. Jackson, Miss.: University Press of Mississippi, 2002.
Rap Pages. Don’t Stop The Body Rock: The Dance Special / eds. C. Verán, B. Higa. September 1996.
–. Play That Beat: The DJ Special / eds. Chairman Mao. (J. Mao), DJ Zen (J. Chang). April 1996.
–. Out for Fame: Graf Pages Special / eds. Rock A. Party (S. Jenkins), B. Higa. February 1996.
Rose T. Black Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America. Hanover: Wesleyan University Press, 1994.
Stearns M. and J. Jazz Dance: The Story of American Vernacular Dance. Cambridge, Mass.: DaCapo Press, 1994.
Изображения
The Freshest Kids: A History of the B-Boy From The Boogie Down Bronx and Beyond. DVD. Режиссер Израэль. 2002.
DMC B-Boy Foundations. Hosted by Popmaster Fabel. Featuring Trac-2, Mr. Freeze and B-Boy Fever One. VHS. Режиссер Хорхе «FABEL» Паброн. 1999.
Scratch. 2-DVD. Режиссер Даг Прэй. 2002. Originally released 2001.
Stations of the Elevated. VHS. Режиссер Манфред Кирххаймер. 1980.
Звук
Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash on the Wheels of Steel. 12-дюймовый сингл. Sugar Hill, 1981.
–. Flash It to the Beat, b/w Fusion Beats, Volume 2. 12-дюймовый сингл. Bozo Meko, 1982.
Mandalit Del Barco. Origins of Breakdancing. Программа вышла в эфире National Public Radio 14 октября 2002 года: www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/patc/breakdancing/
Слова
Austin J. Taking the Train: How Graffiti Art Became an Urban Crisis in New York City. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
Castleman C. Getting Up: Subway Graffiti in New York. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1982.
Chalfant H., and Prigoff J. Spraycan Art. London: Thames and Hudson, 1987.
Fricke J. and Ahearn C., eds. Yes Yes Y’all: The Experience Music Project Oral History of Hip-Hop’s First Decade. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press, 2002.
Glazer N. On Subway Graffiti in New York // Public Interest. Winter 1979.
Wilson J.Q. and Kelling G. Broken Window: The Police and Neighborhood Safety // Atlantic Monthly. March 1982: www.theatlantic.com/politics/crime/ windows.htm
Изображения
Roots of Rap: Sugar Hill Records. VHS. Rhino, 1998.
Звуки
The Best of Enjoy! Records. 2-LP. Hot Productions, 1990.
Chic. Good Times. 12-дюймовый сингл. Atlantic, 1979.
Fatback Band. You’re My Candy Sweet b/w King Tim III Personality Jock. 12-дюймовый сингл. Spring, 1979.
Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five. Superappin’. 12-дюймовый сингл. Enjoy, 1979.
Jimmy Castor. It’s Just Begun. 12-дюймовый сингл. Salsoul, 1983.
The Jimmy Castor Bunch. It’s Just Begun. LP. RCA, 1972.
Kurtis Blow. Kurtis Blow. LP. Phonogram, 1980.
MFSB. TSOP. LP. CBS, 1975.
The Sugar Hill Gang. Rapper’s Delight. 12-дюймовый сингл. Sugar Hill, 1979.
The Sugar Hill Records Story. 5-CD. Rhino, 1997.
Ultimate Breaks and Beats, SB-506. LP. Street Beat Records, 1986.
Ultimate Breaks and Beats, SB-524. LP. Street Beat Records, 1990.
Слова
Banes S. To the Beat Y’all: Breaking Is Hard to Do // The Village Voice. April 22–28, 1981. Также доступна в: And It Don’t Stop: The Best American Hip-Hop Journalism of the Last 25 Years / ed. R. Cepeda. New York: Faber & Faber, 2004.
–. Breakdancing: A Reporter’s Story // Folklife Annual. 1986. Includes photos by Martha Cooper.
Bromberg C. The Wicked Ways of Malcolm McLaren. New York: HarperCollins, 1989.
Coming from the Subway: New York Graffiti Art. France: VBI, 1992.
Cooper M., with interviews by Walta, А. The Hip-Hop Files: Photographs 1979–1984. Germany: From Here to Fame, 2004.
Goldstein R. The Fire Down Below // The Village Voice. December 24–28, 1980.
Hess E. Graffiti R.I.P.: How The Art World Loved ’Em and Left ’Em // The Village Voice. December 22, 1987.
New York Graffiti @ 149 St. website: www.at149st.com
Witten A. ZEPHYR, White M. Dondi White Style Master General. New York: Regan Books, 2001.
Zephyr Graffiti website: www.zephyrgraffiti.com
Изображения
Downtown 81. DVD. Edo Bertoglio. Режиссеры и сопродюсеры Патрик Монтгомери и Гленн О’Брайен. Originally released 1981.
Duck Rock. VHS. Продюсер и режиссер Малкольм Макларен, 1983.
Style Wars. Режиссер Тони Сильвер. Продюсеры Тони Сильвер и Генри Чалфант. 1983.
Westway to the World. DVD. Режиссер Дон Лефтс. 2001. Включает отрывок Clash on Broadway, снятый в 1981.
Звуки
The Clash. The Clash. LP. U.S. Version. Epic, 1979.
–. Sandinista! 3-LP. Epic, 1981.
ESG. A South Bronx Story. 2-LP. Soul Jazz, 2000.
Live Convention ’81. 12-дюймовый сингл. Disco Wax, 1981.
Live Convention ’82. 12-дюймовый сингл. Disco Wax, 1982.
Malcolm McLaren. Duck Rock. LP. Island, 1983.
Soweto Never Sleeps. LP. Shanachie, 1986.
Слова
Futura 2000. Futura. London: Booth-Clibborn Editions, 2000.
George N., Banes S., Flinker S., Romanowski P. Fresh: Hip Hop Don’t Stop. New York: Random House/Sarah Lazin, 1985.
Hershkovits D. London Rocks, Pans Bums, and the B-Boys Break a Leg // And It Don’t Stop: The Best American Hip-Hop Journalism of the Last 25 Years, edited by Raquel Cepeda. New York: Faber & Faber, 2004. Originally published in Sunday News Magazine, April 3, 1983.
Jenkins S., Wilson E., Mao C., Alvarez G. and Rollins B. Ego Trip’s Book of Rap Lists. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1999.
Shabazz, Jamel. Back in the Days. New York: powerHouse, 2001.
Изображения
Graffiti Rock and Other Hip-Hop Delights. DVD. 2002. Originally aired 1984.
Wild Style. DVD. Режиссер Чарли Эхерн. 2002. Originally released 1982.
Звуки
Black Uhuru. Red. LP. Island, 1981.
Blondie. Rapture. 12-дюймовый сингл. Chrysalis, 1981.
DJ Charlie Chase. DJ Charlie Chase Presents Cold Crush Brothers Vs. Fantastic Romantic 5 From Harlem World 1981. 2-LP. Charlie Chase Entertainment/Slammin’ Records, 1998.
Fab 5 Freddy and B-Side. Change the Beat. 12-дюймовый сингл. Celluloid, 1982.
Grandmaster Flash. The Message. LP. Sugar Hill, 1982.
Kurtis Blow. I’m Tough. EP. Mercury. 1982.
The Perfect Beats, Volumes 1–4. CD. Tommy Boy/Timber!, 1998.
Phase 2. The Roxy. 12-дюймовый сингл. Celluloid, 1982.
Steinski. Beg, Borrow, & Steal: A Steinski Archive. CD. Unreleased CD-R, 2002. Timezone. “The Wildstyle.” 12-inch single. Celluloid, 1983.
Tommy Boy Greatest Beats. 2-LP. Tommy Boy, 1985. Оригинальный сет исключительно в жанре электро.
Tom Tom Club. Genius of Love. 12-дюймовый сингл. Sire, 1981.
Trouble Funk. Drop the Bomb. LP. Sugar Hill, 1982.
Wild Style Soundtrack. CD. Rhino, 1997, with bonus tracks. Изначально выпушен в 1983.
Слова
Banes S. Breaking Changing // The Village Voice. June 12, 1984.
Cockburn A., St. Clair J. White Out: The CIA, Drugs, and The Press. New York: Verso, 1998.
Dawson A. Art and Soul: FUTURA 2000 // Wax Poetics. Issue 6, Fall 2003.
Glueck G. Gallery View: On Canvas, Yes, But Still Eyesores // New York Times. December 25, 1983.
Goldstein R. The Future of Graffiti // The Village Voice. December 13, 1983.
Hargreaves C. Snowfields. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers, 1992.
Jonnes J. Hep Cats, Narcs, and Pipe Dreams: A History of America’s Romance with Illegal Drugs. New York: Scribner, 1996.
Lusane C. Pipe Dream Blues. Boston: South End Press, 1991.
McCoy A. The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 1991.
Marshall R., et al. Jean-Michel Basquiat. New York: Harry Abrams, 1993.
Mayer M., ed. Basquiat. Brooklyn: Merrell, 2005.
Scott P. D., Marshall J. Cocaine Politics: Drugs, Armies, and the CIA in Central America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
Sidney Janis Gallery. Post-Graffiti. New York, 1983.
Sussman E., et al. Keith Haring. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1997.
Streatfield D. Cocaine: An Unauthorized Biography. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2001.
Watkins S. C. Representing: Hip Hop Culture and the Production of Black Cinema. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998
Webb G. Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. New York: Seven Stories Press, 1998.
Изображения
Beat Street. VHS. Режиссер Стэн Лэтэн. Продюсер Гарри Белафонте. 1984. Breakin’. VHS. Joel Silberg, director. 1984.
Flashdance. VHS. Режиссер Эдриан Лайн. 1983.
Run-DMC: The Video. VHS. 1987.
Звуки
Afrika Bambaataa. Looking for the Perfect Beat 1980–1985. CD. Tommy Boy, 2001.
Afrika Bambaataa and Soulsonic Force. Renegades of Funk b/w Renegades Chant. 12-дюймовый сингл. Tommy Boy, 1983.
Dillinger. Cokane in My Brain b/w Buckingham Palace/Ragnampiza. 12-дюймовый сингл. Mango, 1977.
Ego Trip’s The Big Playback. CD. Rawkus, 2000.
Ice T. Dog N’ The Wax Ya Don’t Quit Part II b/w 6 in the Morning. 12-дюймовый сингл. Techno-Hop, 1986.
Manu Dibango. Makossa Man. LP. Atlantic, 1974. Изначально выпущен в 1973.
Run DMC. Raising Hell. LP. Profile, 1986.
–. Run DMC. LP. Profile, 1983.
Schoolly D. Schoolly. LP. Schoolly-D Records, 1985. Переиздан под названием The Adventures of Schoolly D, Rykodisc.
Willie Colon. The Big Break/La Gran Fuga. LP. Fania, 1976.
Слова
Alexander A. ed. The Farrakhan Factor. New York: Grove, 1998.
Baker P. The United States and South Africa: The Reagan Years. New York: Ford Foundation and the Foreign Policy Association, 1989.
Barlett D. L., Steele, J. B. America: Who Really Pays Taxes? New York: Touchstone, 1994.
Clegg III, Claude A. An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000.
Collins C., Yeskel F. with United for a Fair Economy. Economic Apartheid in America. New York: The New Press, 2000.
Culbertson D. Contesting Apartheid US Activism, 1967–1980. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1999.
Evanzz K. The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad. New York: Random House, 1999.
Gardell M. In the Name of Elijah Muhammad: Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam. Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press, 1996.
Lincoln C. E. The Black Muslims in America, third edition. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans and Africa World Press, 1994.
Magida A. Prophet of Rage: A Life of Louis Farrakhan and His Nation. New York: Harper-Collins, 1996.
Marable M. Beyond Black and White: Transforming African American Politics. New York: Verso, 1995.
Massey D., Denton N. A. American Apartheid. Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.
Mollenkopf J. H. New, York City in the 1980s: A Social Economic and Political Atlas. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993.
Muhammad T. Chronology of Nation of Islam History: Highlights of the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam, 1977–1996. Chicago: Steal Away Productions, 1996.
Orfield G., Schley S., Glass D., Reardon S. The Growth of Segregation in American Schools: Changing Patterns of Separation and Poverty Since 1968. A Report of the Harvard Project on School Desegregation to the National School Boards Association. December 1993.
Phillips K. The Politics of Rich and Poor: Wealth and the American Electorate in the Reagan Aftermath. New York: Harper Perennial, 1990.
Wolff E. N. Top Heavy: A Study of The Increasing Inequality of Wealth in America. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund Press, 1995.
Изображения
Amandia! A Revolution In Four-Part Harmony. DVD. Режиссер Ли Хирш. 2003. Originally released 2002.
Rhythm of Resistance: Black South African Music. DVD. Режиссер Джереми Марр. Originally released 1979.
Sun City: Artists United Against Apartheid. VHS. 1985.
Звуки
Artists United Against Apartheid. Sun City. EP. Manhattan, 1985.
B-Boys. 2,3 Break. 12-дюймовый сингл. Vintertainment, 1983.
–. Rock the House b/w Cuttin’ Herbie. 12-дюймовый сингл. Vintertainment, 1983.
Herbie Hancock. Rockit. 12-дюймовый сингл. Columbia, 1982.
Hip-Hop on Wax, Volumes 1 and 2. 12-дюймовые синглы. Vintertainment, 1984.
Grandmixer DSt. Crazy Cuts. 12-дюймовый сингл. Celluloid, 1983.
Pumpkin and the Profile All-Stars. Here Comes That Beat! 12-дюймовый сингл. Profile, 1984.
UTFO. Roxanne, Roxanne. 12-дюймовый сингл. Select, 1984.
Слова
A World Apart: Segregation on Long Island // Newsday. Серия из 10 частей, выходившая в сентябре 1990.
Adler B. The South Bronx was getting a bad rap until a club called Disco Fever came along // People. May 16, 1983. Также доступа в: And It Don’t Stop: The Best American Hip-Hop Journalism of the Last 25 Years / ed. R. Cepeda. New York: Faber & Faber, 2004.
Allen H. Public Enemy: Leading a Radio Rebellion // Black Radio Exclusive. February 26, 1988.
–. Soul Power // SPIN. December 1987.
Chuck D., Jah Y. Fight The Power: Rap Race and Reality. New York: Delacorte Press, 1997.
Cose E. The Rage of a Privileged Class. New York: Harper-Collins, 1993.
Frazier E. F. Black Bourgeoise. 2nd edition. New York: Free Press, 1962.
Leland J. Noise Annoys // The Village Voice. April 21, 1987.
Mao C. (Mao J.). The Microphone God // Vibe. 1997.
Marriott R. Allah’s on Me // XXL Magazine. Issue #1, 1997. Также доступна в: And It Don’t Stop: The Best American Hip-Hop Journalism of the Last 25 Years / ed. R. Cepeda. New York: Faber & Faber, 2004.
Owen F. Def Not Dumb // Melody Maker. March 21, 1987.
Pattillo-McCoy M. Black Picket Fences: Privilege and Peril Among the Black Middle Class. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
Pearson H. The Shadow of the Panther: Huey Newton and the Price of Black Power in America. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1994.
Reeves M. Allah’s Messenger // The Source. December 1997.
Reynolds S. Strength to Strength // Melody Maker. October 17, 1987.
Richards C. F. Poll: Prejudice a Fact of Life // Newsday. September 17, 1990.
Sinclair J. Guitar Army: Street Writings/Prison Writings. New York: Douglas, 1971.
Tyson T. B. Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams and the Roots of Black Power. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
Williams R. F. Negroes with Guns. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1998. Originally published 1962.
Изображения
Krush Groove. VHS. Режиссер Майкл Шульц. 1985.
School Daze. VHS. Режиссер Спайк Ли. 1988.
She’s Gotta Have It. VHS. Режиссер Спайк Ли. 1986.
Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song. DVD. Режиссер Мелвин Ван Пиблз. 1971.
Звук
Aleem. Release Yourself. 12-дюймовый сингл. Nia, 1984.
Beastie Boys. Licensed to III. LP. Def Jam, 1986.
Biz Markie. Goin’ Off. LP. Cold Chillin’, 1988.
Boogie Down Productions. Criminal Minded. LP. B-Boy, 1986.
De La Soul. Three Feet High and Rising. LP. Tommy Boy, 1988.
Dimples D. Sucker DJs I Will Survive. 12-дюймовый сингл. Party Time, 1983. EPMD. Strictly Business. LP. Sleeping Bag, 1988.
Eric B. & Rakim. Paid in Full: The Platinum Edition. 2-CD. Island, 1998. Изначально выпущен в 1987.
Har-You Percussion Group. Har-You Percussion Group. LP. Cubop Records, 1996. Изначально выпущен в 1969.
The JB’s. Pass the Peas: The Best of The JB’s. CD. Polygram, 2000.
–. Funky Good Time: The Anthology. 2-CD. Polygram, 1995.
JVC Force. Strong Island b/w Nu Skool. 12-дюймовый сингл. B-Boy, 1987.
Kings Of Pressure. Slang Teacher. LP. Next Plateau, 1989.
MC Shan. The Bridge b/w Beat Biter. 12-дюймовый сингл. Bridge, 1986.
The Meters. Funkify Your Life: The Meters Anthology. 2-CD. Rhino, 1995.
Original Concept. Straight From the Basement of Kooley High! LP. Def Jam, 1988. Parliament. Chocolate City. LP. Casablanca, 1975.
Public Enemy. Yo! Bum Rush the Show. LP. Def Jam, 1987.
Spectrum City. Lies b/w Check Out the Radio. 12-дюймовый сингл. Vanguard, 1984.
True Mathematics. Greatest Hits. LP. Select, 1988.
Слова
Cole L. Def or Dumb? // Rolling Stone. October 19, 1989.
DeSantis J. For the Color of His Skin: The Murder of Yusuf Hawkins and the Trial of Bensonhurst. New York: Pharos, 1991.
Ellis T. The New Black Aesthetic // Callaloo. Winter 1989. Vol. 12. No. 1.
Eure J. D., Spady J. G. Nation Conscious Rap. New York: PC International Press, 1991.
Frady M. Jesse: The Life and Pilgrimage of Jesse Jackson. New York: Random House, 1996.
Guerrero E. Do the Right Thing. London: British Film Institute, 2001.
Howe S. Afrocentrism: Mythical Pasts and Imagined Homes. London: Verso, 1998.
Karenga M. Introduction to Black Studies, second edition. Los Angeles: University of Sankore Press, 1993.
Kim C. J. Bitter Fruit: The Politics of Black-Korean Conflict in New York City. New Haven Conn.: Yale University Press, 2000.
Lee S., Jones L. Do the Right Thing. New York: Fireside, 1989.
Leland J. Armageddon In Effect // SPIN. September 1988.
–. Do the Right Thing // SPIN. September 1989.
Mills D. Professor Griff: ‘the Jews are wicked’ // Washington Times. May 22, 1989.
National Urban League. Stop the Violence: Overcoming Self-Destruction, Rap Speaks Out / ed. N. George. New York: Pantheon, 1990.
Neal M. A. Soul Babies: Black Popular Culture and the Post-Soul Aesthetic. New York: Routledge, 2002.
O’Hagan S. Rebels with a Cause // New Musical Express. October 10, 1987.
Reed A. The Jesse Jackson Phenomenon: The Crisis of Purpose in Afro-American Politics. New Haven Conn.: Yale University Press, 1986.
Shakur A. Assata: An Autobiography. London: Zed Books, 1987.
Smith R. J. The Enemy Within // The Village Voice. June 20, 1989.
–. Bring the Goys // The Village Voice. June 27, 1989.
The Stud Brothers. Black Power // Melody Maker. May 28, 1988.
–. Prophets of Rage // Melody Maker. July 9, 1988.
Sullivan L. Y. The Demise of Black Civil Society: Once Upon A Time When We Were Colored Meets the Hip-Hop Generation // Social Policy. Winter 1996.
Tate G. Flyboy in the Buttermilk: Essays on Contemporary America. New York: Fireside, 1992.
Welsing F. C. The Isis Papers: Keys to the Colors. Third World Press, 1990.
White A. Bought. Can We Get a Witness? // The City Sun. June 28 – July 4, 1989.
Изображения
Do the Right Thing. 2-DVD. Criterion Collection, 2001. Включает видеоклип Fight the Power Originally released 1989.
Public Enemy. Fight the Power Live. VHS. 1989.
—. Tour of a Black Planet. VHS. 1991.
Звуки
A Tribe Called Quest. People’s Instinctive Travels and The Paths of Rhythm. LP. Jive, 1990.
Black Riot. A Day in the Life b/w Warlock. 12-дюймовый сингл. Fourth Floor, 1988.
Boogie Down Productions. By All Means Necessary. LP. Jive, 1987.
Fishbone. In Your Face. LP. Columbia, 1986.
Living Colour. Vivid. LP. Epic, 1988.
Public Enemy. It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back. LP. Def Jam, 1988.
–. Fight the Power. 12-дюймовый сингл. Motown, 1989.
–. Welcome to the Terrordome. 12-дюймовый сингл. Def Jam, 1989.
Stop the Violence Movement. Self Destruction. EP. Jive, 1989.
X–Clan. To the East Blackwards. LP. 4th and Broadway, 1990.
Слова
Alonso A. A. Territoriality Among African American Street Gangs // M. A. thesis, University of Southern California, Department of Geography. May 1999.
Bakeer D. Crips: The Story of The L. A. Street Gang From 1971–1985. Los Angeles: Precocious Publishing, 1987, 1992.
Bing L. Do or Die. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
Bond J. M. The Negro in Los Angeles. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Southern California. June 1936.
Brown E. A Taste of Power: A Black Woman’s Story. New York: Pantheon, 1992.
Brown S. Fighting For US: Maulana Karenga, The US Organization, and Black Cultural Nationalism. New York: NYU Press, 2003.
Cohen J., Murphy W. S. Burn, Baby, Burn! The Watts Riot. New York: Avon, 1966.
Collins K. E. Black Los Angeles: The Maturing of the Ghetto, 1940–1950. Saratoga, Calif.: Century Twenty One Publishing, 1980.
Conot R. Rivers of Blood, Years of Darkness. New York: Bantam, 1967.
Cross B. Its Not About a Salary: Rap, Race and Resistance in Los Angeles. New York: Verso, 1993.
Davis A. Y. With My Mind on Freedom: An Autobiography. New York: Random House, 1974.
Davis M. City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles. New York: Verso, 1990.
Gold J. N.W.A.: Hard Rap and Hype from the Streets of Compton // Los Angeles Weekly. May 5–11, 1989.
Hawkins O. Scars and Memories: The Story of a Life. Los Angeles: Holloway House, 1987.
Horne G. Fire This Time: The Watts Uprisings and the 1960s. New York: DaCapo Press, 1997.
Jackson G. Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson. New York: Bantam, 1970.
Jah Y., Sister Shah’Keyah. Uprising: Crips and Bloods Tell the Story of America’s Youth in the Crossfire. New York: Touchstone, 1997.
Kelley R. D. G. Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class. New York: The Free Press, 1994.
Marriott R., Bernard J., Gordon A. S. Reality Check // The Source. June 1994.
Marsh D., Pollack P. Wanted for Attitude // The Village Voice. October 10, 1989.
McDermott T. Parental Advisory: Explicit Lyrics // Los Angeles Times Magazine. April 14, 2002.
Olsen J. Last Man Standing: The Tragedy and Triumph of Geronimo Pratt. New York: Doubleday, 2000.
Owen F. Hanging Tough // SPIN. April 1990.
Palmer R. Deep Blues. New York: Penguin, 1981.
Ro R. Have Gun Will Travel. New York: Doubleday, 1998.
Tackwood L., Citizen’s Research and Investigation Committee. The Glass House Tapes. New York: Avon, 1973.
Vigil J. A Rainbow of Gangs. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, 2002.
Watts P. Poetic Reflections. Los Angeles: W. P. Publishing Company, 1993. Originally published 1976.
–. The Rising Sons. Los Angeles: W. P. Publishing Company, 1993. Originally published 1973.
Изображения
Colors. VHS. Режиссер Деннис Хоппер. 1988.
The Fire This Time. VHS. Режиссер Рэнди Холлэнд. Blacktop Films, 1993.
Звуки
The Black Voices. The Black Voices: On the Streets of Watts. CD. FFRR, 1996. Изначально выпущен в 1969.
C.I.A. Criminals In Action. My Posse b/w Ill-Legal/Just 4 The Cash. 12-дюймовый сингл. Kru-Cut, 1987.
Central Avenue Sounds: Jazz in Los Angeles, 1921–1956. 4-CD. Rhino, 1999.
Eazy E. Boyz-N-The Hood b/w L.A. Is The Place/Fat Girl. 12-дюймовый сингл. Macola, 1987.
Eazy E. Eazy Duz It. LP. Ruthless/Priority, 1988.
Mixmaster Spade and the Compton Posse. Genius Is Back. 12-дюймовый сингл. L. A. Posse, 1988.
NWA and the Posse. LP. Macola, 1987. Re-released by Priority in 1989.
The NWA Legacy, Volume 1: 1988–1998. 2-CD. Priority, 1999.
NWA. Straight Outta Compton. LP. Ruthless/Priority, 1988. Примечание: на конверте указан 1988 год и, вне всяких сомнений, в декабре 1988 на улицах циркулировали копии этого альбома, однако официальной датой выпуска было 25 января 1989.
Street Kuts, Volume 1. LP. Instant, 1990. Эта импортированная компиляция включает несколько хитов радиостанции из 1986 и 1987 годов, таких как Payback’s a Mutha King Yee, Ya Better Bring a Gun King Tee и Mixmaster Spade, Do You Want to Go to the Liquor Store Toddy Tee и Mixmaster Spade, New York Rapper Bobby Jimmy и My Posse C.I.A.
Toddy Tee. Batterram. 12-дюймовый сингл. Epic, 1986.
Uncle Jam’s Army. Yes Yes Yes b/w Dial a Freak. 12-дюймовый сингл. Freak Beat, 1984.
Watts Prophets. Rapping Black in a White World. CD. FFRR, 1996. Изначально выпущен в 1971.
–. When the 90s Came. CD. FFRR, 1996.
World Class Wreckin Cru. World Class. LP. Kru-Cut, 1985.
Zapp & Roger. We Can Make You Dance: The Zapp & Roger Anthology. 2-CD. Rhino, 2002.
Слова
Bobo L., Johnson J., Oliver M., Sidanius J., Zubrinsky C. Public Opinion Before and After a Spring of Discontent // UCLA Center for the Study of Urban Poverty, Occasional Working Paper Series, 3. Los Angeles: UCLA Center for the Study of Urban Poverty, September 1992.
Davis A. Y. Black Nationalism: The Sixties and The Nineties // Black Popular Culture / ed. G. Dent. Seattle: Bay Press, 1992.
–. Women, Culture, and Politics. New York: Random House, 1989.
Dawsey D. No Sympathy for the Devil // XXL Magazine. 1997.
Ice Cube, Angela Y. D. Nappy Happy // Transition. Issue 58 1992.
Kim E. H. Home Is Where the Han Is // Reading Rodney King, Reading Urban Uprising. New York: Routledge, 1993.
Kim S. K. Ice Cube the Peacemaker // Korea Times. May 4, 1992.
Madhubuti H. Black Men: Obsolete, Single, Dangerous? Chicago: Third World Press, 1990.
Noel P. Unholy War: Khallid Muhammad and the Battle for The Nation of Islam // The Village Voice. August 2, 1994.
Samuels D. The Rap on Rap // New Republic. November 11, 1991.
Suh D. The Source of Korean and African American Tensions // Asian Week. February 21, 1992.
Изображения
A Conversation with Angela Davis and Ice Cube. Priority Records Promotional video, 1991.
Boyz N The Hood. 2-DVD. Режиссер Джон Синглтон. 2003. Originally released 1993.
Звуки
DJ Dank. Greatest Malt Liquor Hits. CD. Hip Hop History Series, 2003.
Ice Cube. Amerikkka’s Most Wanted. LP. Priority, 1990.
–. Death Certificate. LP. Priority, 1991.
–. Promotional interview tape. Priority Records, Los Angeles, 1991.
Public Enemy. Fear of a Black Planet. 2-LP. Def Jam, 1990.
Слова
Baldwin J. The Evidence of Things Not Seen. New York: Henry Holt, 1986.
Butler S. The Urban Policy America Needs // Heritage Foundation Reports. Executive Memorandum. May 5, 1992. No. 330.
Cannon L. Official Negligence. New York: Times Books, 1997.
Davis M. In L. A., Burning All Illusions // The Nation. June 1, 1992.
Gooding-Williams R. Reading Rodney King, Reading Urban Uprising. New York: Routledge, 1993.
Hayden T. Street Wars: Gangs and the Future of Violence. New York: The New Press, 2004.
Hazen D., ed. Inside The L. A. Riots: What Really Happened and Why It Will Happen Again. San Francisco: Institute for Alternative Journalism, 1992.
Kelly R. Watts Love: The Truce Is ON! // URB Magazine. 1993. Vol. 3. No. 6. Issue 30.
Krikorian M., Kirikorian G. Watts Truce Holds Even As Hopes Fade // Los Angeles Times. May 18, 1997.
KoreAm Journal. The Messengers: The L. A. Riots Ten Years Later special issue. April 2002. Vol. 13. No. 4.
Ong P., Suzanne H. Losses in the Los Angeles Civil Unrest. Los Angeles: Center for Pacific Rim Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, 1993.
Research Group on the Los Angeles Economy. The Widening Divide: Income Inequallity and Poverty in Los Angeles. Los Angeles: UCLA Urban Planning Program, 1989.
Shakur S. (Scott K). Monster. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1993.
Senate Office of Research. The South-Central Los Angeles and Koreatown Riots: A Study of Civil Unrest. Sacramento, Calif.: State Senate Office of Research. June 17, 1992.
Staff of the Los Angeles Times. Understanding the Riots: Los Angeles Before and After the Rodney King Case. Los Angeles: Los Angeles Times, July 1992.
State of California Emergency Medical Services Authority. Medical Care for the Injured: The Emergency Medical Response to the April 1992 Civil Disturbance. March 1993. EMSA #393-01.
Изображения
Birth of a Nation: 4×29×92. Режиссер Мэттью Макдэниел. 1994.
Menace II Society. DVD. Режиссеры Аллен и Альберт Хьюзы. 1997. Originally released 1993.
Sa-i-gu. Режиссеры Даи Сил Ким-Гибсон и Кристин Чой. 1993.
Straight from the Streets. VHS. Режиссеры Кит О’Дерек и Роберт Корсини. 1999.
Звуки
Cypress Hill. Cypress Hill. LP. Ruffhouse, 1991.
Da Lench Mob. Guerillas in the Mist. CD. Street Knowledge/East West, 1992.
WC and the MAAD Circle. Ain’t a Damn Thing Changed. LP. Priority, 1991.
Слова
Abramsky S. Hard Time Blues: How Politics Built a Prison Nation. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2002.
Building Blocks for Youth. And Justice For Some. 2000: www.buildingblocksforyouth.org/justiceforsome/jfs.html.
Feld B. C. Bad Kids: Race and the Transformation of the Juvenile Court. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Gore T. Hate, Rape and Rap // Washington Post. January 8, 1990.
Ice T, Heidi S. The Ice Opinion. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994.
Interview with Angela Davis. Состоялось в 1997 // PBS Web // The Two Nations of Black America: www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/race/interviews/ davis.html.
Males M. Framing Youth: Ten Myths About the Next Generation. Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press, 1999.
Mauer M., The Sentencing Project. Race to Incarcerate. New York: The New Press 1999.
Rodriguez L. Hearts and Hands: Creating Community in Violent Times. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2001.
Rodriguez L, Sloan “Bone” C., Scott “Lil Monster” K. Gangs: The New Political Force in Los Angeles // Los Angeles Times. September 13, 1992.
Signorile M. Queer in a Million // OUT Magazine. February 1996: www.signorile.coom/articles/outqiam.html.
Wilson J. Q. Crime and Public Policy // Crime / ed. J. Q. Wilson, J. Petersilia. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies Press, 1995.
Zeidenburg J., Vince S. Cellblocks or Classrooms?: The Funding of Higher Education and Corrections and Its Impact on African American Men. Washington, D. C.: Justice Policy Institute, 2002.
Zimring F. American Youth Violence. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Звуки
Above The Law. Livin’ Like Hustlers. LP. Ruthless, 1990.
Body Count. Body Count. CD. Sire, 1992.
Compton’s Most Wanted. Straight Check’N Em. LP. Orpheus, 1991.
DJ Quik. Quik Is the Name. LP. Profile, 1991.
Freestyle Fellowship. To Whom It May Concern. LP. Sun Music, 1991.
–. Inner City Griots. CD. Island, 1993.
Ice T. The Iceberg. Freedom of Speech… Just Watch What You Say. LP. Sire, 1989.
Kam. Neva Again. CD. Street Knowledge/East West, 1993.
Kool G Rap and DJ Polo. Live and Let Die. Cold Chillin’, 1993.
MC Ren. Shock of the Hour. CD. Ruthless, 1993.
Paris. Sleeping with the Enemy. CD. Scarface, 1992.
The Pharcyde. Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde. 2-LP. Delicious Vinyl, 1992.
Sister Souljah. 360 Degrees of Power. LP. Epic, 1992.
2 Live Crew. As Nasty As They Wanna Be. LP. Luke, 1990.
OFTB (Watts OFTB). Straight Up Watts. LP. Big Beat, 1992.
Слова
Кляйн Н. NO LOGO. Люди против брендов. [1999] / пер. А. Домана. М.: Добрая книга, 2008.
Bernard J. Letter to David Mays. September 28, 1994.
Chang J. Word Power: A Brief, Highly Opinionated History of Hip-Hop Journalism // Pop Music and the Press / ed. S. Jones. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002.
Coker C. H. Unbelievable: The Life, Death, and Afterlife of the Notorious B.I.G. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2003.
Editors of The Source. An Open Letter from the Editors of The Source Magazine. October 6, 1994.
George N. The Death of Rhythm and Blues. New York: Pantheon, 1988.
Hinds S. S. Gunshots in My Cook-Up: Bits and Bits from a Hip-Hop Caribbean Life. New York: Atria, 2002.
Kelley R. D. G. The People in Me // Colorlines. Winter 1999.
Light A., ed. The Vibe History of Hip-Hop. New York: Three Rivers Press, 1999.
Lornell K., Stephenson С. Jr. The Beat: Go-Go’s Fusion of Funk and Hip-Hop. New York: Billboard Books, 2001.
Mcleod K. The Politics and History of Hip-Hop Journalism // Pop Music and the Press, by Steve Jones. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002.
Mansbach A. Angry Black White Boy or The Miscegenation of Macon Detornay. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2005.
Potter M. Getting to the Source // GQ. December 2001.
Prashad V. Everybody Was Kung Fu Fighting: Afro-Asian Connections and the Myth of Cultural Purity. Boston: Beacon Press, 2001.
The Rap Music Decade: 1980 to 1990. Специальный номер // The Source. January/February 1990.
Rothenberg R. Shift Sought from ‘Black’ to ‘Urban’ // New York Times. November 30, 1989.
Sokol B. He Ain’t Guilty, He’s My Partner // Miami New Times. September 6. 2001.
–. It’s a Hip-Hop World // Miami New Times. July 5, 2001.
–. Still in the Hood? // Miami New Times. May 22, 2003.
Wimsatt W. U. Bomb the Suburbs. New York: Subway and Elevated, 1994.
Wynter L. American Skin: Pop Culture, Big Business, and the End of White America. New York: Crown, 2002.
Изображения
Biggie and Tupac. DVD. Режиссер Ник Брумфилд. 2002.
Dr. Dre. Let Me Ride. Video. 1993.
—. Nuthin’ But a ‘G’ Thang. Video. 1993.
Put Your Hands Up! The Tribute Concert to Chuck Brown. DVD. Режиссер Дж. Кевин Суэйн. 2002.
Welcome to Death Row. DVD. Режиссер С. Ли Сэвидж. 2001.
Звуки
Backyard Band. Skillet. CD. Future, 1999. Один из лучших невоспетых альбомов 1990-х.
Basic Beats Sampler. CD. Hollywood/BASIC, 1992. Включает треки Organized Konfusion, Lifers Group, Raw Fusion, Ziimbabwe Legit и 12-минутный мегамикс DJ Shadow.
The Beat. Go-Go’s Fusion of Funk and Hip-Hop. 2-CD, Liaison. 2001.
Brand Nubian. One for All. LP. Elektra, 1990.
Chuck Brown. Your Game… Live at the 9:30 Club. CD. Liaison/Raw Venture, 2001. Dr. Dre. The Chronic. CD. Death Row, 1992.
Dr. Funkenstein and DJ Cash Money. Scratchin to the Funk. 12-дюймовый сингл. Sound Makers, 1985.
EPMD. Business Never Personal. LP. Def Jam, 1992.
KMD. Mr. Hood. LP. Elektra, 1991.
Leaders of the New School. Future Without A Past. LP. Elektra, 1991.
NWA. Efil4zaggin. LP. Ruthless/Priority, 1991.
Organized Konfusion. Organized Konfusion. LP. Hollywood/BASIC, 1991.
Pete Rock and CL Smooth. Mecca and the Soul Brother. 2-LP. Elektra, 1992.
Rare Essence. Doin It Old School Style Live At Club U. CD+CD-ROM. Rare One, 2001.
Snoop Doggy Dogg. Doggystyle. CD. Death Row, 1993.
Tommy Boy Greatest Beats, Volumes 1–4. LP. Tommy Boy, 1998. Ретроспектива лейбла, охватывающая по большей части эпоху хип-хопа и постэлектро.
Trouble Funk. Live. CD. Infinite Zero, 1996. Изначально выпущена под названием Straight Up Funk Go-Go Style. 2-LP. Jamtu, 1981.
Слова
Bagdikian B. The Media Monopoly. Boston: Beacon Press, 1997.
Belmont in The L. A. Weekly // Los Angeles Weekly. May 4–10, 2001: www.laweekly.com/ink/01/24/belmont-archive.php.
Blackman T. Inner-course: A Plea for Real Love. New York: Villard, 2003.
Cooper W. M. Behold a Pale Horse. Flagstaff, Ariz.: Light Technology Publishing, 1991.
Future 500: Youth Organizing and Activism in the United States // J. Kim, M. de Rios, P. Caraballo, M. Arciniegas, I. Abdul-Martin, K. Taha. New Orleans: Subway and Elevated, 2002.
Higher Education Research Institute, University of California at Los Angeles. The American Freshman, 2001: www.gseis.ucla.edu/heri/norms_pr_01.html
Kelley N., ed. R&B: Rhythm and Business. Brooklyn: Akashic Books, 2002.
Kitwana B. The Hip Hop Generation: Young Blacks and the Crisis in African-American Culture. New York: Basic Civitas, 2002.
Mayo K. Caught Up in the Gangsta Rapture // The Source. June 1994.
McArdle A., Erzen T., eds. Zero Tolerance: Quality of Life and the New Police Brutality in New York City. New York: New York University Press, 2001.
McChesney R., Nichols J. Our Media, Not Theirs: The Democratic Struggle Against Corporate Media. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2002.
Morgan J. When Chickenheads Come Home to Roost. New York: Touchstone, 1999.
Nelson J., ed. Police Brutality. New York: Norton, 2000.
October 22nd Coalition to Stop Police Brutality, Anthony Baez Foundation and the National Lawyers Guild. Stolen Lives: Killed by Law Enforcement, second edition. New York: October 22nd Coalition, 1999: stolenlives.org
Shaping Our Responses to Violent and Demeaning Imagery in Popular Music. Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice of the Committee of the Judiciary, United States Senate. February 23, 1994.
Verán C. Soul by the Pound // One World. December/January 2003.
Wimsatt W. U. No More Prisons. New York: Subway and Elevated/Soft Skull Press, 1999.
Изображения
Books Not Bars. Режиссер Марк Ландисман. 2002. www.witness.org
Frontline: LAPD Blues. Продюсер и режиссер Майкл Кирк. Aired May 15, 2001:
www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/lapd/bare.html
Jails, Hospitals, and Hip-Hop. Режиссеры Марк Бенджамин и Дэнни Хоч. 2001.
Nobody Knows My Name. Режиссер Рейчел Рамист. 1999.
Straight Outta Hunters Point. Режиссер Кевин Эппс. 2001.
Звуки
Africa Raps. CD. Trikont, 2002.
Alicia Keys. Songs in A Minor. CD. J, 2001.
Angie Stone. Black Diamond. CD. Arista, 1999.
Blackalicious. Nia. Quannum, 2000.
Black Star. Mos Def and Talib Kweli Are Black Star. CD. Rawkus, 1998.
The Coup. Party Music. CD. 75 Ark/Tommy Boy, 2001.
D’Angelo. Voodoo. CD. EMI, 2000.
Dead Prez. Let’s Get Free. CD. Loud, 2000.
Erykah Badu. Baduizm. CD. Kedar/Motown, 1997.
Goodie Mob. Soul Food. 2-LP. LaFace, 1995.
Hip-Hop For Respect. Hip-Hop For Respect. EP. CD. Rawkus, 2000.
India Arie. Acoustic Soul. CD. Motown, 2001.
Jill Scott. Who Is Jill Scott?: Words and Sounds, Volume 1. CD. Hidden Beach, 2000. Latyrx.
Latyrx. CD. Quannum, 2003. Originally released 1997.
Lauryn Hill. The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill. CD. Ruffhouse, 1998.
Mary J. Blige. Share My World. CD. MCA, 1997.
Meshell Ndegeocello. Bitter. CD. Maverick, 1999.
Missy Elliott. Supa Dupa Fly. CD. East West, 1997.
Mr. Lif. I Phantom. CD. Definitive Jux, 2002.
Outkast. Aquemini. CD. LaFace, 1998.
No More Prisons. CD. Raptivism, 1999.
The Roots. Things Fall Apart. CD. MCA, 1999.
Shame the Devil. CD. Freedom Fighter Music, 2002.
SoleSides’ Greatest Bumps. 2-CD. Quannum, 2001.
Talib Kweli. Quality. CD. Rawkus, 2002.
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