1 Савельев В. Статистика и котики. М.: АСТ, 2024.
2 Бородин П. М. Кошки, гены и география. Химия и жизнь 4 (1979): 40–46.
3 Бородин П. М. Кошки и гены: десять лет спустя. Химия и жизнь 4 (1989): 40–45.
4 Бородин П. М. Кошки и гены: 30 лет спустя. Наука из первых рук. 4 (2009): 138–47.
5 Малиновская Л. П., Бородин П. М. Кошки и гены: 40 лет спустя. Наука из первых рук 4 (2020): 6–31.
6 Бородин П. М. Кошки и гены: Современная генетика в популярном изложении. М.: ЛЕНАНД, 2017.
7 Hetherington J. H., Willard F. D. C. Two–, three–, and four-atom exchange effects in bcc 3He. Physical Review Letters 35 (1975): 1442–44.
8 Willard F. D. C. L’hélium 3 solide. Un antiferromagnétique nucléaire. La Recherche 114 (1980): 972–73.
9 Ершова Г. Г. Последний гений XX века: Юрий Кнорозов: судьба ученого. М.: РГГУ, 2019.
10 Lyons L. A. et al. Tyrosinase mutations associated with Siamese and Burmese patterns in the domestic cat (Felis catus). Animal Genetics 36 (2005): 119–26.
11 Pontius J. U. et al. Initial sequence and comparative analysis of the cat genome. Genome Research 17 (2007): 1675–89.
12 Zhang Y. et al. Alternative splicing and cancer: a systematic review. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 6 (2021): 78.
13 Wang R. J. et al. De novo mutations in domestic cat are consistent with an effect of reproductive longevity on both the rate and spectrum of mutations. Molecular biology and evolution 39 (2022): msac147.
14 Guillery R. W. An abnormal retinogeniculate projection in Siamese cats. Brain research 14 (1969): 739–41.
15 Kaas J. H. Serendipity and the siamese sat: the discovery that genes for coat and eye pigment affect the brain. ILAR 4 (2005): 357–63.
16 Mason C., Guillery R. Conversations with Ray Guillery on albinism: linking Siamese cat visual pathway connectivity to mouse retinal development. The European journal of neuroscience 7 (2019): 913–27.
17 Creel D. et al. Retinal projections in tyrosinase-negative albino cats. Journal of Neuroscience 7 (1982): 907–11.
18 Jeffery G. Architecture of the optic chiasm and the mechanisms that sculpt its development. Physiological reviews 81 (2001): 1393–1414.
19 Prieur D. S., Rebsam A. Retinal axon guidance at the midline: chiasmatic misrouting and consequences. Developmental neurobiology 77 (2017): 844–60.
20 Reis R. A. et al. Dopaminergic signaling in the developing retina. Brain research reviews 54 (2007): 181–88.
21 Fuhrmann S. et al. Retinal pigment epithelium development, plasticity, and tissue homeostasis. Experimental eye research 123 (2014): 141–50.
22 King R. A. et al. Temperature-sensitive tyrosinase associated with peripheral pigmentation in oculocutaneous albinism. The Journal of clinical investigation 3 (1991): 1046–53.
23 Рулье К. Ф. От нечего делать // Давиташвили Л. Ш., Микулинский С. Р. (ред.). Избранные биологические произведения. М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1954.
24 Grichnik J. M. Kit and melanocyte migration. The Journal of investigative dermatology 126 (2006): 945–47.
25 David V. A. et al. Endogenous retrovirus insertion in the KIT oncogene determines White and White spotting in domestic cats. G3 4 (2014): 1881–91.
26 Montague M. J. et al. Comparative analysis of the domestic cat genome reveals genetic signatures underlying feline biology and domestication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 111 (2014): 17230–35.
27 Yu M., Ren B. The three-dimensional organization of mammalian genomes. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology. 33 (2017): 265–89.
28 Doudna J. A., Charpentier E. The new frontier of genome engineering with CRISPR-Cas9. Science 346 (2014): 1258096.
29 Korablev A. et al. On-target CRISPR/Cas9 activity can cause undesigned large deletion in mouse zygotes. International journal of molecular sciences. 10 (2020): 3604.
30 Kabirova E. et al. TAD border deletion at the Kit locus causes tissue-specific ectopic activation of a neighboring gene. Nature communications 1 (2024): 4521.
31 Anderson H. et al. A new Finnish flavor of feline coat coloration, “salmiak”, is associated with a 95-kb deletion downstream of the KIT gene. Animal genetics 4 (2024): 676–80.
32 GaravÍs M. et al. On the origin of the eukaryotic chromosome: the role of noncanonical DNA structures in telomere evolution. Genome biology and evolution 6 (2013): 1142–50.
33 Novikova O., Belfort M. Mobile group II introns as ancestral eukaryotic elements. Trends in Genetics 11 (2017): 773–83.
34 Koonin E. V. Viruses and mobile elements as drivers of evolutionary transitions. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 371 (2016): 20150442.
35 Johnson W. E. Origins and evolutionary consequences of ancient endogenous retroviruses. Nature reviews. Microbiology 17 (2019): 355–70.
36 Дарвин Ч. Происхождение видов путем естественного отбора, или Сохранение благоприятных рас в борьбе за жизнь. СПб.: Наука, 1991.
37 Дугаткин Л., Трут Л. Как приручить лису (и превратить в собаку): сибирский эволюционный эксперимент. М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2019.
38 Belyaev D. K., Borodin P. M. The influence of stress on variation and its role in evolution. Biologisches Zentralblatt 6 (1982): 705–14.
39 Belyaev D. K. et al. Genetics of the W locus in foxes and expression of its lethal effects. Journal of Heredity 6 (1975): 331–38.
40 Kukekova A. V. et al. Georgian white coat color of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) maps to fox chromosome 2 in the region containing KIT gene. Animal genetics 4 (2016): 514–15.
41 Castle W. E., Pincus G. Hooded rats and selection, a study of the limitations of the pure-line theory. Journal of Experimental Zoology 3 (1928): 409–39.
42 Clark S. A., Deppmann C. D. Fight or flight turns hair white. Nature 577 (2020): 623–624.
43 Гоголь Н. В. Собрание сочинений (т. 3). М.: Художественная литература, 1984.
44 Толстой Л. Холстомер. Избранное. М.: Белый город, 2019.
45 Loss S. et al. The impact of free-ranging domestic cats on wildlife of the United States. Nature communications 4 (2013): 1396.
46 Kondo T., Hearing V. J. Update on the regulation of mammalian melanocyte function and skin pigmentation. Expert review of dermatology 1 (2011): 97–108.
47 In brief: What is the structure of hair and how does it grow? // InformedHealth.org. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG), 2006.
48 Hoekstra H. Genetics, development and evolution of adaptive pigmentation in vertebrates. Heredity 97 (2006): 222–34.
49 Kaelin C. B., Barsh G. S. Genetics of pigmentation in dogs and cats. Annual review of Animal Biosciences 1 (2013): 125–56.
50 Ito S., Wakamatsu K. Diversity of human hair pigmentation as studied by chemical analysis of eumelanin and pheomelanin. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 12 (2014): 1369–80.
51 Bannasch D. L. et al. Dog colour patterns explained by modular promoters of ancient canid origin. Nature ecology & evolution 5 (2021): 1415–23.
52 Kaelin C. B. et al. Developmental genetics of color pattern establishment in cats. Nature communications 12 (2021): 5127.
53 Robinson R. Mutant gene frequencies in cats of Cyprus. TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics 42 (1972): 293–96.
54 Lyons L. A. et al. The Tabby cat locus maps to feline chromosome B1. Animal genetics 37 (2006): 383–86.
55 Kaelin C. B. et al. Specifying and sustaining pigmentation patterns in domestic and wild cats. Science 337 (2012): 1536–41.
56 Pocock R. I. Description of a new species of cheetah (Acinonyx). The Journal of comparative neurology 97 (1927): 245–52.
57 Browm W. P., Morgan K. T. Age, breed designation, coat color, and coat pattern influenced the length of stay of cats at a no-kill shelter. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 2 (2015): 169–80.
58 Jones H. D., Hart C. L. Black cat bias: prevalence and predictors. Psychological reports 4 (2020): 1–9.
59 Eizirik E. et al. Molecular genetics and evolution of melanism in the cat family. Current biology 5 (2003): 448–53.
60 Schneider A. et al. How the leopard hides its spots: ASIP mutations and melanism in wild cats. Plos One 12 (2012): e50386.
61 Kaelin C. B. et al. Ancestry dynamics and trait selection in a designer cat breed. Current Biology 7 (2022): 1506–18.
62 Gershony L. C. et al. Who’s behind that mask and cape? The Asian leopard cat’s Agouti (ASIP) allele likely affects coat colour phenotype in the Bengal cat breed. Animal genetics 6 (2014): 893–97.
63 Peterschmitt M. et al. Mutation in the melanocortin 1 receptor is associated with amber colour in the Norwegian Forest Cat. Animal Genetics 4 (2009): 547–52.
64 Rees J. L. Genetics of hair and skin color. Annual Review of Genetics 37 (2003): 67–90.
65 Brenner M., Hearing V. J. The protective role of melanin against UV damage in human skin. Photochemistry and Photobiology 3 (2007): 539–49.
66 Chedekel M. R. et al. Photodestruction of phaeomelanin. Photochemistry and photobiology 26 (1977): 651–53.
67 Gustafson N. A. et al. Not another type of potato: MC1R and the russet coloration of Burmese cats. Animal genetics. 1 (2016): 116–20.
68 Abitbol M., Gache V. Copal, a new MC1R allele in the domestic cat. Animal Genetics 50 (2019): 553–54.
69 Bychkova E. O. et al. A new mutation in the MC1R gene leads to unique carnelian color in Kurilian bobtails. Russian Journal of Genetics 56 (2020): 108–11.
70 Beauvios H. et al. Siberian cats help in solving part of the mystery surrounding golden cats. Animal genetics 4 (2021): 482–91.
71 Abitbol M. et al. Golden cats: The story goes on! Animal genetics 4 (2022): 543–45.
72 Abitbol M. et al. Golden cats: A never-ending story! Animal genetics 5 (2022): 715–18.
73 Xu X. et al. The genetics of tiger pelage color variations. Cell research 27 (2017): 954–57.
74 Toh H. et al. A deletion at the X-linked ARHGAP36 gene locus is associated with the orange coloration of tortoiseshell and calico cats. Current biology 12 (2025): 2816–25.e3.
75 Kaelin C. et al. Molecular and genetic characterization of sex-linked orange coat color in the domestic cat. Current biology 12 (2025): 2826–36.e5.
76 Ishida Y. et al. A homozygous single-base deletion in MLPH causes the dilute coat color phenotype in the domestic cat. Genomics 6 (2006): 698–705.
77 DrÖgemÜller C. et al. Mutations within the FGF5 gene are associated with hair length in cats. Animal Genetics 3 (2007): 218–21.
78 Shaffer G. D. et al. Identification of a novel missense mutation in the fibroblast growth factor 5 gene associated with longhair in the Maine Coon Cat. Human genetics 140 (2021): 1517–23.
79 Kehler J. S. et al. Four independent mutations in the feline fibroblast growth factor 5 gene determine the long-haired phenotype in domestic cats. Heredity 6 (2007): 555–66.
80 Берг Р. Л. Суховей. Воспоминания генетика. М.: Памятники исторической мысли, 2003.
81 Batchelor T. The revival of the German Rex. 2006. https://www.pawpeds.com/cms/index.php/en/education/articles/history/revival-of-german-rex-en.
82 Корнуэльский рекс. https://cfa.org/cornish-rex/cornish-rex-article/.
83 Gandolfi B. et al. To the root of the curl: A signature of a recent selective sweep identifies a mutation that defines the Cornish Rex cat breed. PLoS One 6 (2013): e67105.
84 Manakhov A. D. et al. The curly coat phenotype of the Ural Rex feline breed is associated with a mutation in the lipase H gene. Animal Genetics 4 (2020): 584–89.
85 Девон-рекс. https://cfa.org/devon-rex/.
86 Gandolfi B. et al. The naked truth: Sphynx and Devon Rex cat breed mutations in KRT71. Mammalian genome 21 (2010): 509–15.
87 Селкирк-рекс. https://cfa.org/breed/selkirk-rex/.
88 Gandolfi B. et al. A splice variant in KRT71 is associated with curly coat phenotype of Selkirk Rex cats. Scientific reports 3 (2013): 2000.
89 Lasisi T. et al. Human scalp hair as a thermoregulatory adaptation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 24 (2023): e2301760120.
90 Fogh J. The nude mouse in experimental and clinical research. Elsevier, 2014.
91 Hartwell S. The uncensored origins of the Lykoi. 2018. http://messybeast.com/lykoi-story.htm.
92 Buckley R. M. et al. Werewolf, there wolf: variants in Hairless associated with hypotrichia and roaning in the lykoi cat breed. Genes 6 (2020): 682.
93 Gandolfi B. et al. A dominant TRPV4 variant underlies osteochondrodysplasia in Scottish fold cats. Osteoarthritis and cartilage 8 (2016): 1441–50.
94 Jackson O. F. Congenital bone lesions in cats with folded-ears. Bulletin of the Feline Advisory Bureau 14 (1975): 2–4.
95 Шотландская вислоухая. https://cfa.org/scottish-fold.
96 Malik R. et al. Osteochondrodysplasia in Scottish Fold Cats. Australian veterinary journal 2 (1999): 85–92.
97 Chang J. et al. Osteochondrodysplasia in three scottish fold cats. Journal of veterinary science 3 (2007): 307–9.
98 Slingerland L. I. et al. Cross-sectional study of the prevalence and clinical features of osteoarthritis in 100 cats. Veterinary journal 3 (2011): 304–9.
99 Takanosu M., Hattori Y. Osteochondrodysplasia in scottish fold cross-breed cats. The Journal of veterinary medical science 12 (2020): 1769–72.
100 Rorden C. et al. Radiographical Survey of Osteochondrodysplasia in Scottish Fold Cats caused by the TRPV4 gene variant. Human genetics 140 (2021): 1525–34.
101 Robinson R. The American curl cat. Journal of Heredity 6 (1989): 474–75.
102 Американский керл: балансирование на грани. https://cfa.org/american-curl-article/.
103 Little C. C. Four-ears, a recessive mutation in the cat. Journal of Heredity 2 (1957): 57.
104 Garcia F. Four-eared cat called Batman adopted from a Pittsburgh shelter. Independent, August 11, 2016.
105 Toureille C. Fur real! Kitten who was born with FOUR ears, loves to cuddle and is friends with two Golden Retrievers goes viral on Instagram. Daily Mail, November 14, 2021.
106 Cavanagh J. A. et al. Bulldog dwarfism in Dexter cattle is caused by mutations in ACAN. Mammalian genome 11 (2007): 808–14.
107 Struck A. K. et al. A structural UGDH variant associated with standard Munchkin cats. BMC genetics 1 (2020), 67.
108 Mestrinho L. A. et al. Open surgical correction combined with an external splint for correction of a non-compliant pectus excavatum in a cat. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 2 (2012): 151–54.
109 Lettice L. A. et al. Point mutations in a distant sonic hedgehog cis-regulator generate a variable regulatory output responsible for preaxial polydactyly. Human molecular genetics 7 (2008): 978–85.
110 Blanc I. et al. Unusual pattern of Sonic hedgehog expression in the polydactylous mouse mutant Hemimelic extra-toes. The International journal of developmental biology 46 (2002): 969–74.
111 Heus H. C. et al. A physical and transcriptional map of the preaxial polydactyly locus on chromosome 7q36. Genomics 57 (1999): 342–51.
112 Dunn I. C. et al. The chicken polydactyly (Po) locus causes allelic imbalance and ectopic expression of Shh during limb development. Developmental dynamics 5 (2011): 1163–72.
113 Searle A. G. Hereditary split-hand in the domestic cat. Annals of eugenics 4 (1953): 279–82.
114 Wang H. et al. The pathogenic mechanism of syndactyly type V identified in a Hoxd13Q50R knock-in mice. Bone research 1 (2024): 21.
115 Buckingham K. J. et al. Multiple mutant T alleles cause haploinsufficiency of Brachyury and short tails in Manx cats. Mammalian genome 24 (2013): 400–08.
116 Haworth K. et al. Canine homolog of the T-box transcription factor T; failure of the protein to bind to its DNA target leads to a short-tail phenotype. Mammalian genome 12 (2001): 212–18.
117 Beddington R. S. et al. Brachyury – a gene affecting mouse gastrulation and early organogenesis. Development 1992: 157–65.
118 Kaempfer E. Kaempfer’s Japan: Tokugawa culture observed. University of Hawai’i Press, 1999.
119 Японский бобтейл. https://cfa.org/japanese-bobtail/.
120 Милн А. Винни-Пух и все-все-все. М.: Росмэн, 2021.
121 Xu X. et al. Whole genome sequencing identifies a missense mutation in HES7 associated with short tails in Asian domestic cats. Scientific reports 6 (2016): 31583.
122 Lyons L. A. et al. Whole genome sequencing in cats, identifies new models for blindness in AIPL1 and somite segmentation in HES7. BMC Genomics 17 (2016): 265.
123 Helgren J. A. Barron’s encyclopedia of cat breeds: a complete guide to the domestic cats of North America. NY: Barron’s Educational Series, Inc., 1997.
124 Willet C. E. et al. Canine disorder mirrors human disease: exonic deletion in HES7 causes autosomal recessive spondylocostal dysostosis in miniature Schnauzer dogs. Plos One. 2 (2015): e0117055.
125 Hytonen M. K. et al. Ancestral T-box mutation is present in many, but not all, short-tailed dog breeds. The Journal of heredity 2 (2008): 236–40.
126 Чехов А. П. Письмо к ученому соседу // Чехов А. П. Полное собрание сочинений и писем (в 30 т.). М.: Наука, 1974–1982.
127 Xia B. et al. On the genetic basis of tail-loss evolution in humans and apes. Nature 626 (2024): 1042–48.
128 Аульченко Ю. С. и др. Практическая и молекулярная генетика для начинающих. М.: Просвещение, 2024.
129 Бородин П. М. и др. Иммунофлуоресцентный анализ мейотической рекомбинации и интерференции у домашней кошки. Цитология 50 (2008): 60–64.
130 Segura J. et al. Evolution of recombination in eutherian mammals: insights into mechanisms that affect recombination rates and crossover interference. Proceedings. Biological sciences 280 (2013): 20131945.
131 Gobello C. Key aspects of domestic cat spermatogenesis. Reproduction in domestic animals 5 (2022): 459–64.
132 Wildt D. E. Fertilization in Cats // Dunbar B. S., O’Rand M. G. (eds). A Comparative Overview of Mammalian Fertilization. Boston: Springer US, 1991.
133 Knospe C. Periods and stages of the prenatal development of the domestic cat. Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 31 (2002): 37–51.
134 King V. et al. Evolution of the male-determining gene SRY-within the cat family Felidae. Genetics 175 (2007): 1855–67.
135 Vining B. et al. Diverse regulation but conserved function: SOX9 in vertebrate sex determination. Genes (Basel) 12 (2021): 486.
136 Foster J. W. et al. Evolution of sex determination and the Y-chromosome: SRY-related sequences in marsupials. Nature 359 (1992): 531–33.
137 Zhou Y. et al. Platypus and echidna genomes reveal mammalian biology and evolution. Nature 592 (2021): 756–62.
138 Сайкс Б. Адамово проклятие. Мужчинам грозит медленное и неизбежное вымирание. М.: Рипол Классик, 2006.
139 Griffin D. K. Is the Y-chromosome disappearing? – Both sides of the argument. Chromosome research 20 (2012): 35–45.
140 Li G. et al. Comparative analysis of mammalian Y chromosomes illuminates ancestral structure and lineage-specific evolution. Chromosome research 23 (2013): 1486–95.
141 Liu R. et al. New insights into mammalian sex chromosome structure and evolution using high-quality sequences from bovine X and Y-chromosomes. BMC Genomics 20 (2019): 1000.
142 Cloutier J. M., Turner J. M. A. Meiotic sex chromosome inactivation. Current Biology 20 (2010): R962 – R963.
143 Shevchenko A. I. et al. Diverse developmental strategies of x chromosome dosage compensation in eutherian mammals. The International journal of developmental biology 63 (2019): 223–33.
144 Galupa R., Heard E. X-chromosome inactivation: A crossroads between chromosome architecture and gene regulation. Annual review of genetics 52 (2018): 535–66.
145 Wang X. et al. Random X inactivation in the mule and horse placenta. Genome research. 10 (2012): 1855–63.
146 Subramanian S. A dominant character: The radical science and restless politics of J. B. S. Haldane. NY: W. W. Norton, 2019.
147 Searle A. How it all began // Lloyd A. T., Todd N. B. (eds). Domestic cat gene frequencies: a catalogue and bibliography. Newcastle: Tetrahedron publications, 1989.
148 Searle A. Gene frequencies in London’s cats. Journal of genetics 3 (1949): 214–20.
149 Dreux P. New genetic data on the feral cat population of Iles Kerguelen. Polar Record 156 (1990): 50.
150 Van Aarde R. J., Robinson T. J. Gene frequencies in feral cats on Marion Island. Journal of Heredity 71 (1980): 366–68.
151 Scally A. The mutation rate in human evolution and demographic inference. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 41 (2016): 36–43.
152 Бородин П. М. Этюды о мутантах. М.: Знание, 1983.
153 Kruger A. N., Mueller J. L. Mechanisms of meiotic drive in symmetric and asymmetric meiosis. Cellular and molecular life sciences 7 (2021): 3205–18.
154 Clark J. M. Variation in coat colour gene frequencies and selection in the cats of Scotland. Genetica 46 (1976): 401–12.
155 Clark J. M. The effects of selection and human preference on coat colour gene frequencies in urban cats. Heredity 35 (1975): 195–210.
156 Callaway E. Dog’s dinner was key to domestication. Nature (2013).
157 Loss S. R. et al. The impact of free-ranging domestic cats on wildlife of the United States. Nature communications 4 (2013): 1396.
158 Borodin P. M. Phenotype and gene frequencies in red fox populations of Russian America in 1803–1832. Journal of Heredity 72 (1981): 343.
159 Бородин П. М. Стабильный полиморфизм окраски меха в популяциях красных лисиц Камчатки. Журнал общей биологии 4 (1982): 541–46.
160 Бородин П. М. Кошки и гены: современная генетика в популярном изложении. М.: ЛЕНАНД, 2017.
161 Delgado M. M. et al. Human perceptions of coat color as an indicator of domestic cat personality. Anthrozoos 25 (2012): 427–40.
162 Wilhelmy J. et al. Behavioral associations with breed, coat type, and eye color in single-breed cats. Journal of Veterinary Behavior 13 (2016): 80–87.
163 Todd N. B., Jeanne R. L. Some cats of São Paulo, Brazil. Journal of Heredity 6 (1972): 321–23.
164 SchÜler L., Borodin P. M. Influence of sampling methods on estimated gene frequency in domestic cat populations of East Germany. Archiv für Tierzucht 6 (1992): 629–34.
165 Холин С. К. Библиография по популяционной генетике домашней кошки (Felis catus L.). Владивосток: ФНЦ Биоразнообразия ДВО РАН, 2018.
166 Lloyd A. T. Cats from history and history from cats. Endeavour 11 (1987): 112–15.
167 Henderson B. Open letter to Kansas school board. 2005. https://www.scq.ubc.ca/open-letter-to-the-kansas-school-board/.
168 Ruiz-Garcia M. Is there really natural selection affecting the I frequencies (long hair) in the Brazilian cat populations? Journal of Heredity 91 (2000): 49–57.
169 Todd N. B. Cats and Commerce. Scientific American 5 (1977): 100–07.
170 Lloyd A., Todd N. Domestic cat gene frequencies: a catalogue and bibliography. Newcastle: Tetrahedron publications, 1989.
171 Pontier D. et al. Evidence of selection on the orange allele in the domestic cat Felis catus: The role of social structure. Oikos 3 (1995): 299–308.
172 Ottoni C. et al. The palaeogenetics of cat dispersal in the ancient world. Nature Ecology & Evolution 1 (2017): 0139.
173 Dartnall J. A., Todd N. B. A study of population genetics in the domestic cats of Hobart. Australian Journal of Zoology 23 (1975), 405–09.
174 Blumenberg B. Genetic difference and selection in domestic cat populations of the United Kingdom and former British colonies. Theoretical and applied genetics 49 (1977): 243–47.
175 О’Брайен С. и др. Генетика кошки. Новосибирск: Наука, 1993.
176 Vinogradov A. E. Fine structure of gene frequency landscapes in domestic cat: The Old and New Worlds compared. Hereditas 126 (1997): 95–102.
177 Borodin P. M. et al. Mutant allele frequencies in domestic cat populations of six Soviet cities. Journal of Heredity 69 (1978): 169–74.
178 Robinson R., Kerkut G. A. Genetics for cat breeders: International series in pure and applied biology. Elsevier Science, 2015.
179 Vella C. M. et al. Robinson’s Genetics for Cat Breeders and Veterinarians. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1999.
180 Festing S. A very professional amateur. New Scientist 74 (1977): 642–44.
181 Стандарт породы персидская кошка по версии WCF и CFA. https://zooclub.ru/koshki/porody-koshek/standart-porody-persidskaya-koshka.shtml.
182 Grognet J. Catnip: Its uses and effects, past and present. The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 6 (1990): 455–56.
183 Todd N. B. Inheritance of the catnip response in domestic cats. Journal of Heredity 53 (1962): 54–56.
184 Hill O. J. et al. Species-characteristic responses to catnip by undomesticated felids. Journal of Chemical Ecology 2 (1976): 239–53.
185 Salonen M. et al. Breed differences of heritable behaviour traits in cats. Scientific reports 9 (2019): 7949.
186 Low M. et al. Demography, heritability and genetic correlation of feline hip dysplasia and response to selection in a health screening programme. Scientific reports 9 (2019): 17164.
187 Buckley R. M. et al. A new domestic cat genome assembly based on long sequence reads empowers feline genomic medicine and identifies a novel gene for dwarfism. PLOS Genetics 10 (2020): e1008926.
188 Hernandez I. et al. Complex feline disease mapping using a dense genotyping array. Frontiers in veterinary science 9 (2022): 862414.
189 Park H. et al. Comprehensive genomic analyses associate UGT8 variants with musical ability in a Mongolian population. Journal of medical genetics 12 (2012): 747–52.
190 Okamoto Y. et al. Association between androgen receptor gene and behavioral traits in cats (Felis catus). PLOS One 5 (2025): e0324055.
191 Lyons L. A. Cats – telomere to telomere and nose to tail. Trends in genetics 37 (2021): 865–867.
192 Alhaddad H. et al. Patterns of allele frequency differences among domestic cat breeds assessed by a 63K SNP array. PLoS One 16 (2021): e0247092.
193 Baum D. Reading a phylogenetic tree: The meaning of monophyletic groups. Nature Education 1 (2008): 190.
194 Landis M. J. Biogeographic dating of phylogenetic divergence times using priors and processes // Ho S. Y. W. (eds). The molecular evolutionary clock. Springer, Cham, 2020.
195 Laurin M. Recent progress in paleontological methods for dating the Tree of Life. Frontiers in genetics 3 (2012): 130.
196 Foley N. M. et al. A genomic timescale for placental mammal evolution. Science 380 (2023): eabl8189.
197 Nishihara H. et al. Pegasoferae, an unexpected mammalian clade revealed by tracking ancient retroposon insertions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 26 (2006): 9929–34.
198 Ковалевский В. О. Палеонтология лошадей. М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1948.
199 Silvestro D. et al. The role of clade competition in the diversification of North American canids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 28 (2015): 8684–89.
200 Дарвин Ч. Изменения домашних животных и культурных растений. М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1951.
201 Арефьев А. Новосибирскому “саблезубому” коту Марио удалили клыки. RG.ru 2013. https://rg.ru/2013/05/28/reg-sibfo/mario-anons.html.
202 O’Brien S. J., Johnson W. E. The Evolution Cats. Scientific American 1 (2007): 68–75.
203 Johnson W. E. et al. The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment. Science 311 (2006): 73–77.
204 Kitchener A. C. et al. A revised taxonomy of the Felidae. Cat News Special Issue 11 (2017): 1–80.
205 Zhou Y. et al. Comprehensive species set revealing the phylogeny and biogeography of Feliformia (Mammalia, Carnivora) based on mitochondrial DNA. PLoS One 3 (2017): e0174902.
206 Wurster-Hill D. H., Gray C. W. Giemsa banding patterns in the chromosomes of twelve species of cats (Felidae). Cytogenetics and cell genetics 12 (1973): 388–97.
207 Bredemeyer K. R. et al. Single-haplotype comparative genomics provides insights into lineage-specific structural variation during cat evolution. Nature genetics 11 (2023): 1953–63.
208 O’Brien S. J. et al. Conservation genetics of the cheetah: lessons learned and new opportunities. Journal of Heredity 6 (2017): 671–77.
209 Culver M. et al. Genomic ancestry of the American puma (Puma concolor). Journal of Heredity 3 (2000): 186–97.
210 Горький М. Детство. В людях. Мои университеты. М.: Эксмо, 2019.
211 Goodrich J. M. et al. Spatial structure of Amur (Siberian) tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) on Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Zapovednik, Russia. Journal of Mammalogy 3 (2010): 737–48.
212 Trigo T. C. et al. Inter-species hybridization among Neotropical cats of the genus Leopardus, and evidence for an introgressive hybrid zone between L. geoffroyi and L. tigrinus in southern Brazil. Molecular Ecology 17 (2008): 4317–33.
213 Maheshwari S., Barbash D. A. The genetics of hybrid incompatibilities. Annual review of genetics 45 (2011): 331–55.
214 Davis B. W. et al. Mechanisms underlying mammalian hybrid sterility in two feline interspecies models. Molecular biology and evolution 10 (2015): 2534–46.
215 Bredemeyer K. R. et al. Rapid macrosatellite evolution promotes X-linked hybrid male sterility in a feline interspecies cross. Molecular biology and evolution 12 (2021): 5588–609.
216 Murphy W. Genetic analysis of feline interspecies hybrids. Veterinary Information Network 2015. https://www.vin.com/doc/?id=6976361.
217 Li G. et al. Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae). Genome research 1 (2016): 1–11.
218 Ferguson-Smith A. C., Bourchis D. The discovery and importance of genomic imprinting. Elife 7 (2018): 1–5.
219 Patten M. et al. The evolution of genomic imprinting: theories, predictions and empirical tests. Heredity 2 (2014): 119–28.
220 Koen E. L. et al. Continental-scale assessment of the hybrid zone between bobcat and Canada lynx. Biological Conservation 178 (2014): 107–15.
221 Trigo T. C. et al. Molecular data reveal complex hybridization and a cryptic species of Neotropical wild cat. Current biology 23 (2013): 2528–33.
222 Patterson N. et al. Genetic evidence for complex speciation of humans and chimpanzees. Nature 441 (2006): 1103–08.
223 FigueirÓ H. V. et al. Genome-wide signatures of complex introgression and adaptive evolution in the big cats. Science advances 3 (2017): 1–13.
224 Yamaguchi N. et al. Craniological differentiation between European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris), African wildcats (F. s. lybica) and Asian wildcats (F. s. ornata): implications for their evolution and conservation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 1 (2004): 47–63.
225 van der Valk T. et al. Million-year-old DNA sheds light on the genomic history of mammoths. Nature 591 (2021): 265–69.
226 Engels D. W. Classical cats: the rise and fall of the sacred cat. Abingdon: Routledge, 2001.
227 MÁlek J. The cat in ancient Egypt (rev ed.). London: The British Museum Press, 2006.
228 Vigne J.-D. et al. Early taming of the cat in Cyprus. Science. 304 (2004): 259.
229 Driscoll C. A. et al. The Near Eastern origin of cat domestication. Science. 317 (2007): 519–23.
230 Linseele V. et al. Evidence for early cat taming in Egypt. Journal of Archaeological Science 12 (2007): 2081–90.
231 Hu Y. et al. Earliest evidence for commensal processes of cat domestication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 1 (2014): 116–20.
232 Vigne J.-D. et al. Earliest “domestic” cats in China identified as leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis). Plos One 1 (2016): e0147295.
233 Hughes P. D. et al. Timing of glaciation during the last glacial cycle: evaluating the concept of a global ’Last Glacial Maximum’. Earth-Science Reviews 125 (2013): 171–98.
234 Baca M. et al. Human-mediated dispersal of cats in the Neolithic Central Europe. Heredity 121 (2018): 557–63.
235 De Martino M. et al. The dispersal of domestic cats from North Africa to Europe around 2000 years ago. Science 390 (2025): eadt2642.
236 Yalden D. The history of British mammals. London: T&AD Poyser, 1999.
237 Hunter J., Ralston I. The archaeology of Britain: An introduction from earliest times to the twenty-first century (3nd ed.). London: Routledge, 2025.
238 Raye L. An 18th century reference to a Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in Scotland. Mammal Communications 7 (2021): 47–52.
239 Howard-McCombe J. Genetic swamping of the critically endangered Scottish wildcat was recent and accelerated by disease. Current Biology 33 (2023): 4761–69.
240 Han Y. et al. Leopard cats occupied human settlements in China for 3,500 years before the arrival of domestic cats in 600–900 CE around the Tang dynasty. bioRxiv (2025).
241 Haruda A. et al. The earliest domestic cat on the Silk Road. Scientific reports 10 (2020): 11241.
242 Driscoll C. A. et al. The Taming of the cat. Genetic and archaeological findings hint that wildcats became housecats earlier – and in a different place – than previously thought. Scientific American 6 (2009): 68–75.
243 Lipinski M. J. et al. The ascent of cat breeds: Genetic evaluations of breeds and worldwide random-bred populations. Genomics 1 (2008): 12–21.
244 Ruiz-Garcia M., Alvarez D. A biogeographical population genetics perspective of the colonization of cats in Latin America and temporal genetic changes in Brazilian cat populations. Genetics and Molecular Biology 31 (2008): 772–82.
245 Ruiz-Garcia M. et al. Coat gene profiles of several cat populations in Cuba, Costa Rica, Colombia, Paraguay, Chile and Argentina, and possible genetic origins of these cat populations. Russian Journal of Genetics. 38 (2002): 165–80.
246 Abbott I. Origin and spread of the cat, Felis catus, on mainland Australia, with a discussion of the magnitude of its early impact on native fauna. Wildlife Research 29 (2002): 51–74.
247 Spencer P. B. et al. The Population Origins and Expansion of Feral Cats in Australia. Journal of Heredity 2 (2016): 104–114.
248 Clark J. M. Gene frequencies in the domestic cats of Adelaide. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 5 (1973): 1215–20.
249 Moffatt B. W. Cat gene frequencies in two Australian cities. Journal of Heredity 3 (1968): 209–11.
250 Saunders G. R. et al. The impacts and management of foxes Vulpes vulpes in Australia. Mammal Review 3 (2010): 181–211.
251 Woinarski J. C. et al. Ongoing unraveling of a continental fauna: decline and extinction of Australian mammals since European settlement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 112 (2015): 4531–40.
252 McCallum H. et al. Transmission dynamics of Tasmanian devil facial tumor disease may lead to disease-induced extinction. Ecology 12 (2009): 3379–92.
253 Lindenmayer D. B. et al. Cross-sectional versus longitudinal research: A case study of trees with hollows and marsupials in Australian forests. Ecological Monographs 4 (2011): 557–80.
254 Doherty T. S. et al. Impacts and management of feral cats Felis catus in Australia. Mammal Review 2 (2017): 83–97.
255 Khan J. Invasive species have cost Australia $ 390 billion in the past 60 years, study shows. ABC News 2021. https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2021–07–30/invasive-species-cost-billions-australia/100333710.
256 Duffy D. C., Capece P. Biology and impacts of Pacific island invasive species. The domestic cat (Felis catus). Pacific Science 2 (2012): 173–212.
257 Пендина П. Когда в России прошла первая выставка кошек? https://www.culture.ru/s/vopros/vystavka-koshek/.
258 Clutterbuck M. R. Siamese cats: legends and reality (2nd ed.). White Lotus, 2004.
259 Сиамская. https://cfa.org/breed/siamese/.
260 Тай Н. Сиамский любимец Цесаревича Алексея. 2015. http://www.thaicat.ru/publ/siamskij_ljubimec_cesarevicha_alekseja/17–1–0–1898.
261 Harrison W. Our cats and all about them. Houghton, 1895.
262 Британская короткошерстная. https://cfa.org/breed/british-shorthair/.
263 Бородин П. М. Кошки и гены. М.: URSS, 2020.
264 Keeler C. E., Cobb V. Siamese – Persian Cats. Journal of Heredity 9 (1936): 339–40.
265 Гималайский перс. https://cfa.org/persian-himalayan-article-1999/.
266 Oriental. https://www.gccfcats.org/getting-a-cat/choosing/cat-breeds/oriental/.
267 Abitbol M. et al. Different founding effects underlie dominant blue eyes (DBE) in the domestic cat. Animals 14 (2024): 1845.
268 Abitbol M. et al. A PAX3 insertion in the Celestial breed and certain feline breeding lines with dominant blue eyes. Animal Genetics 4 (2024): 670–75.
269 Garces G. et al. PAX3 haploinsufficiency in Maine Coon cats with dominant blue eyes and hearing loss resembling the human Waardenburg syndrome. G3 9 (2024): jkae131.
270 Abitbol M. et al. Dominant blue eyes in Maine Coon cats: New PAX3 variant and updated phenotypic data. Animal Genetics 3 (2025): e70020.
271 Westhusin M. et al. A cat cloned by nuclear transplantation. Nature 415 (2025): 859.
272 Goldenberg S., Jha A. The world’s first cloned pet (cost $ 50,000). The Guardian 2004. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/dec/24/sciencenews.genetics.
273 Lanese N. China’s first cloned kitten, garlic. The Scientist 2019. https://www.the-scientist.com/chinas-first-cloned-kitten – garlic-66400.
274 Taylor D. British couple celebrate after birth of first cloned puppy of its kind. The Guardian 2015. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/dec/26/british-couple-celebrate-after-birth-of-first-cloned-puppy-of-its-kind.
275 Okita K. et al. Generation of germline-competent induced pluripotent stem cells. Nature 448 (2007): 313–17.
276 Dutton L. C. et al. Inducing pluripotency in the domestic cat (Felis catus). Stem cells and development 19 (2019): 1299–1309.
277 Verma R. et al. Nanog is an essential factor for induction of pluripotency in somatic cells from endangered felids. BioResearch open access 1 (2013): 72–76.
278 Verma R. et al. Inducing pluripotency in somatic cells from the snow leopard (Panthera uncia), an endangered felid. Theriogenology 1 (2012): 220–28.
279 Yin X. J. et al. Generation of cloned transgenic cats expressing red fluorescence protein. Biology of reproduction 3 (2008): 425–31.
280 Cho S. J. et al. Confirmation of germ-line transmission in the red fluorescence protein (RFP) transgenic cloned male cat. Cellular reprogramming 6 (2010): 739–47.
281 Wongsrikeao P. et al. Antiviral restriction factor transgenesis in the domestic cat. Nature methods 8 (2011): 853–59.
282 Bonnet B. et al. An update on molecular cat allergens: Fel d 1 and what else? Chapter 1: Fel d 1, the major cat allergen. Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology 14 (2018): 14.
283 Siebers R. et al. Fel d 1 levels in domestic living rooms are not related to cat color or hair length. Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 4 (2001): 652–53.
284 Hopkin M. Allergy-free pets surprisingly simple. Nature (2006).
285 Van Eenennaam A. L. Here, CRISPR Kitties? GEN Biotechnology 2 (2022): 135–36.
286 Thoms F. et al. Immunization of cats against Fel d 1 results in reduced allergic symptoms of owners. Viruses 3 (2020): 288.
287 Zhang C. et al. Efficient generation of cloned cats with altered coat colour by editing of the KIT gene. Theriogenology 222 (2024): 54–65.
288 Olsson M. et al. A novel unstable duplication upstream of HAS2 predisposes to a breed-defining skin phenotype and a periodic fever syndrome in Chinese Shar-Pei dogs. PLoS Genetics 3 (2011): e1001332.
289 Mosher D. S. et al. A mutation in the myostatin gene increases muscle mass and enhances racing performance in heterozygote dogs. PLOS Genetics 3 (2007): 1–8.
290 von Holdt B. M. et al. Structural variants in genes associated with human Williams-Beuren syndrome underlie stereotypical hypersociability in domestic dogs. Science advances 7 (2017): e1700398.
291 Kant S. G. et al. A novel variant of FGFR3 causes proportionate short stature. European journal of endocrinology 6 (2015): 763–70.
292 Конецкий В. В. Рассказы и повести разных лет. М.: Высшая школа, 1988.
293 Verbrugghe A., Hesta M. Cats and carbohydrates: The carnivore fantasy? Veterinary sciences 4 (2017): 55.
294 de-Oliveira L. D. et al. Effects of six carbohydrate sources on diet digestibility and postprandial glucose and insulin responses in cats. Journal of animal science 9 (2008): 2237–46.
295 Kim M. S. et al. Feline eye – inspired artificial vision for enhanced camouflage breaking under diverse light conditions. Science advances 38 (2024): eadp2809.
296 Kruger M. C. et al. Ultrasonic hearing in cats and other terrestrial mammals. Acoustics today 1 (2021): 18–25.
297 Grant D. et al. Effect of water source on intake and urine concentration in healthy cats. Journal of feline medicine and surgery 6 (2011): 431–34.
298 Buckley C. et al. Effect of dietary water intake on urinary output, specific gravity and relative supersaturation for calcium oxalate and struvite in the cat. The British journal of nutrition 106 (2011): S128 – S130.
299 Tatlıagız Z., Akyazı I. Investigation of the effect of water temperature on water consumption of cats. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 1 (2023): 50–54.
300 Robbins M. et al. Quantified water intake in laboratory cats from still, free-falling and circulating water bowls, and its effects on selected urinary parameters. Journal of feline medicine and surgery 8 (2018): 682–90.
301 Zanghi B. et al. Effects of a nutrient-enriched water on water intake and indices of hydration in healthy domestic cats fed a dry kibble diet. American journal of veterinary research 7 (2017): 733–44.
302 Bellows G. et al. Evaluating aging in cats: How to determine what is healthy and what is disease. Journal of feline medicine and surgery 18 (2016): 551–70.
303 Sordo L., Gunn-Moore D. Cognitive dysfunction in cats: update on neuropathological and behavioural changes plus clinical management. The Veterinary record 1 (2021): e3.