К книге
Как животные: что интимная жизнь насекомых, птиц и зверей говорит нам об эволюции, биоразнообразии и нас самихБиблиография
100%
Библиография
13

Alberti, G. 2002. “Ultrastructural Investigations of Sperm and Genital Systems in Gamasida (Acari: Anactinotrichida): Current State and Perspectives for Future Research.” Acarologia 42:107–26.

Alberti, G., and L. B. Coons. 1999. “Acari – Mites.” In Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, vol. 8c, edited by F. W. Harrison and Rainer F. Foelix, 515–1265. New York: WileyLiss.

Alberti, G., and P. Michalik. 2004. “Feinstrukturelle Aspekte der Fortpflanzungssysteme von Spinnentieren (Arachnida).” Denisia 12:1–62.

Anderson, M. J. 2000. “Penile Morphology and Classification of Bush Babies (Subfamily Galagoninae).” International Journal of Primatology 21:815–36.

Araújo-Siqueira, M., and L. M. de Almeida. 2006. “Estudo das espécies brasileiras de Cycloneda Crotch (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae).” Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 23:550–68.

Arnqvist, G. 1997. “The Evolution of Animal Genitalia: Distinguishing Between Hypotheses by Single Species Studies.” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 60:365–79.

Bagemihl, B. 2000. Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity. New York: Stonewall Inn.

Baker, R. R., and M. A. Bellis. 1993a. “Human Sperm Competition: Ejaculate Adjustment by Males and the Function of Masturbation.” Animal Behaviour 46:861–85.

Baker, R. R., and M. A. Bellis. 1993b. “Human Sperm Competition: Ejaculate Manipulation by Females and a Function for the Female Orgasm.” Animal Behaviour 46:887–909.

Baker, R. R., and M. A. Bellis. 1995. Human Sperm Competition: Copulation, Masturbation and Infidelity. London: Chapman and Hall.

Barker, D. M. 1994. “Copulatory Plugs and Paternity Assurance in the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.” Animal Behaviour 48:147–56.

Barlow, N. 1958. The Autobiography of Charles Darwin, 1809–1882. With the Original Omissions Restored. Edited and with Appendix and Notes by his Grand-Daughter Nora Barlow. London: Collins.

Barr, M. M., and L. R. Garcia. 2006. “Male Mating Behavior.” In WormBook, edited by the C. elegans Research Community, doi:10.1895/wormbook.1.78.1, www.wormbook.org.

Barron, A. B., and M. J. F. Brown. 2012. “Science Journalism: Let’s Talk About Sex.” Nature 488:151–52.

Bassett, E. G. 1961. “Observations on the Retractor Clitoridis and Retractor Penis Muscles of Mammals, with Special Reference to the Ewe.” Journal of Anatomy 95:61–77, pl. 1–3.

Bateman, A. J. 1948. “IntraSexual Selection in Drosophila.” Heredity 2:349–68.

Baur, B. 2007. “Reproductive Biology and Mating Conflict in the Simultaneously Hermaphroditic Land Snail Arianta arbustorum.” American Malacological Bulletin 23:157–72.

Baur, B. 2010. “Stylommatophoran Gastropods.” In The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals, edited by J. L. Leonard and A. CórdobaAguilar, 197–217. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Benke, M., H. Reise, K. MontagneWajer, and J. M. Koene. 2010. “Cutaneous Application of an AccessoryGland Secretion After Sperm Exchange in a Terrestrial Slug (Mollusca: Pulmonata).” Zoology 113:118–24.

Birkhead, T. R. 1995. “Human Sperm Competition: Copulation, Masturbation, and Infidelity” (book review). Animal Behaviour 50:1141–42.

Birkhead, T. R. 2007. “Promiscuity.” Daedalus 136(2):13–22.

Birkhead, T. R. 2008. The Wisdom of Birds: An Illustrated History of Ornithology. London: Bloomsbury.

Birkhead, T. R. 2009. “Sex and Sensibility. Times Higher Education Supplement, February 5, 2009.

Birkhead, T. R., and A. P. Møller. 1993. “Sexual Selection and the Temporal Separation of Reproductive Events.” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 50:295–311.

Birkhead, T. R., H. D. M. Moore, and J. M. Bedford. 1997. “Sex, Science, and Sensationalism.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12:121–22.

Blaicher, W., D. Gruber, C. Bieglmayer, A. M. Blaicher, W. Knogler, and J. C. Huber. 1999. “The Role of Oxytocin in Relation to Female Sexual Arousal.” Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 47:125–26.

Bohme, W. 1983. “The Tucano Indians of Colombia and the Iguanid Lizard Plica plica: Ethnological, Herpetological and Ethological Implications.” Biotropica 15:148–50.

Bojat, N. C., U. Sauder, and M. Haase. 2001. “The Spermathecal Epithelium, Sperm and Their Interactions in the Hermaphroditic Land Snail Arianta arbustorum (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora).” Zoomorphology 120:149–57.

Boomsma, J. J., B. Baer, and J. Heinze. 2005. “The Evolution of Male Traits in Social Insects.” Annual Review of Entomology 50:395–420.

Boulangé, H. 1924. “Recherches sur l’appareil copulateur des Hymenoptères et spécialement des Chalastrogastres.” Mémoires et Travaux de la Faculté Catholique de l’Université de Lille 28:1–444.

Brennan, P. L. R., C. J. Clark, and P. O. Prum. 2010. “Explosive Eversion and Functional Morphology of the Duck Penis Supports Sexual Conflict in Waterfowl Genitalia.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:1309–14.

Brennan, P. L. R., R. O. Prum, K. G. McCracken, M. D. Sorenson, R. E. Wilson, and T. R. Birkhead. 2007. “Coevolution of Male and Female Genital Morphology in Waterfowl.” PLOS ONE 2: e418.

Brown, D. V., and P. E. Eady. 2001. “Functional Incompatibility Between the Fertilization Systems of Two Allopatric Populations of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae).” Evolution 55:2257–62.

Bruce, H. M. 1959. “An Exteroceptive Block to Pregnancy in the Mouse.” Nature 184:105.

Bruce, H. M. 1960. “A Block to Pregnancy in the Mouse Caused by Proximity of Strange Males.” Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1:96–103.

Bullini, L., and G. Nascetti. 1990. “Speciation by Hybridization in Phasmids and Other Insects.” Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:1747–60.

Burger, M. 2007. “Sperm Dumping in a Haplogyne Spider.” Journal of Zoology 273: 74–81.

Burger, M., W. Graber, P. Michalik, and C. Kropf. 2006. “Silhouettella loricatula (Arachnida, Araneae, Oonopidae): A Haplogyne Spider with Complex Female Genitalia.” Journal of Morphology 267:663–77.

Burley, N. 1988. “The Differential-Allocation Hypothesis: An Experimental Test.” American Naturalist 132:611–28.

Burley, N., G. Krantzberg, and P. Radman. 1982. “Influence of Color-Banding on the Conspecific Preferences of Zebra Finches.” Animal Behaviour 30:444–55.

Burley, N. T., and R. Symanski. 1998. “‘A Taste for the Beautiful’: Latent Aesthetic Mate Preferences for White Crests in Two Species of Australian Grassfinches.” American Naturalist 152:792–802.

Burns, E. 1953. The Sex Life of Wild Animals: A North American Study. New York: Rinehart.

Burton, F. D. 1971. “Sexual Climax in Female Macaca mulatta.” In Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of Primatology, Zurich, 1970, vol. 3:180–91.

Bussière, L. F., M. Demont, A. J. Pemberton, M. D. Hall, and P. I. Ward. 2010. “The Assessment of Insemination Success in Yellow Dung Flies Using Competitive PCR.” Molecular Ecology Resources 10:292–303.

Butler, C. M., G. Shaw, and M. B. Renfree. 1999. “Development of the Penis and Clitoris in the Tammar Wallaby, Macropus eugenii.” Anatomy and Embryology 199:451–57.

Calzada, J.-P. V., C. F. Crane, and D. M. Stelly. 1996. “Apomixis: The Asexual Revolution.” Science 274:1322–23.

Carnahan, S. J., and M. I. JensenSeaman. 2008. “Hominoid Seminal Protein Evolution and Ancestral Mating Behavior.” American Journal of Primatology 70:939–48.

Chapman, T., G. Arnqvist, J. Bangham, and L. Rowe. 2003. “Response to Eberhard and Cordero, and CórdobaAguilar and Contreras-Garduno: Sexual Conflict and Female Choice.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18:440–41.

Chapman, T., L. F. Liddle, J. M. Kalb, M. F. Wolfner, and L. Partridge. 1995. “Cost of Mating in Drosophila melanogaster Females Is Mediated by Male Accessory Gland Products.” Nature 373:241–44.

Chase, R., and K. C. Blanchard. 2006. “The Snail’s Love-Dart Delivers Mucus to Increase Paternity.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 273:1471–75.

Civetta, A., and A. G. Clark. 2000. “Correlated Effects of Sperm Competition and Postmating Female Mortality.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97:13162–65.

Clark, W. C. 1981. “Sperm Transfer Mechanisms: Some Correlates and Consequences.” New Zealand Journal of Zoology 8:49–65.

Cold, C. J., and K. A. McGrath. 1999. “Anatomy and Histology of the Penile and Clitoral Prepuce in Primates: An Evolutionary Perspective of the Specialised Sensory Tissue of the External Genitalia.” In Male and Female Circumcision, edited by G. C. Denniston, F. M. Hodges, and M. F. Milos, 19–25. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.

Conner, W. E. 1999. “‘Un Chant d’Appel Amoureux’: Acoustic Communication in Moths.” Journal of Experimental Biology 202:1711–23.

Coope, G. R. 1979. “Late Cenozoic Fossil Coleoptera: Evolution, Biogeography, and Ecology.” Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 10:247–67.

Coope, G. R. 2004. “Several Million Years of Stability Among Insect Species Because of, or in Spite of, Ice Age Climatic Instability?” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 359:209–14.

Coope, G. R., and R. B. Angus. 1975. “An Ecological Study of a Temperate Interlude in the Middle of the Last Glaciation, Based on Fossil Coleoptera from Isleworth, Middlesex.” Journal of Animal Ecology 44:365–91.

Cordero, C., and W. G. Eberhard. 2003. “Female Choice of Sexually Antagonistic Male Adaptations: A Critical Review of Some Current Research.” Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16:1–6.

Cordero, C., and J. S. Miller. 2012. “On the Evolution and Function of Caltrop Cornuti in Lepidoptera – Potentially Damaging Male Genital Structures Transferred to Females During Copulation.” Journal of Natural History 46:701–15.

CorderoRivera, A., and A. CórdobaAguilar. 2010. “Selective Forces Propelling Genitalic Evolution in Odonata.” In The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals, edited by J. L. Leonard and A. CórdobaAguilar, 332–52. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

CórdobaAguilar, A. 1999. “Male Copulatory Sensory Stimulation Induces Female Ejection of Rival Sperm in a Damselfly.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 266: 779–84.

CórdobaAguilar, A. 2002. “Sensory Trap as the Mechanism of Sexual Selection in a Damselfly Genitalic Trait (Insecta: Calopterygidae).” American Naturalist 160: 594–601.

CórdobaAguilar, A. 2005. “Possible Coevolution of Male and Female Genital Form and Function in a Calopterygid Damselfly.” Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18: 132–37.

CórdobaAguilar, A., E. Uhia, and A. CorderoRivera. 2003. “Sperm Competition in Odonata (Insecta): The Evolution of Female Sperm Storage and Rivals’ Sperm Displacement.” Journal of Zoology 261:381–98.

Costa, R. M., G. F. Miller, and S. Brody. 2012. “Women Who Prefer Longer Penises Are More Likely to Have Vaginal Orgasms (But Not Clitoral Orgasms): Implications for an Evolutionary Theory of Vaginal Orgasm.” Journal of Sexual Medicine 9:3079–88.

Cotton, S., J. Small, R. Hashim, and A. Pomiankowski. 2010. “Eyespan Reflects Reproductive Quality in Wild Stalk-Eyed Flies.” Evolutionary Ecology 24:83–95.

Cryan, P. M., J. W. Jameson, E. F. Baerwald, C. K. R. Willis, R. M. R. Barclay, E. A. Snider, and E. G. Crichton. 2012. “Evidence of Late-Summer Mating Readiness and Early Sexual Maturation in Migratory Tre-Roosting Bats Found Dead at Wind Turbines.” PLOS ONE 7: e47586.

Crudgington, H. S., and M. T. SivaJothy. 2000. “Genital Damage, Kicking, and Early Death.” Nature 407:855–56.

Cuvier, G. 1829. Iconographie du Règne Animal; ou, Représentation d’après Nature de l’une des espèces les plus et souvent non encore figurées de chaque genre d’animaux. Paris: Baillière.

D’Aguilar, K. 2007. “René Jeannel, l’homme des cavernicoles.” Insectes 146:31–32.

Dahl, J. F. 1985. “The External Genitalia of Female Pygmy Chimpanzees.” Anatomical Record 211:24–28.

Darwin, C. R. 1851. A Monograph of the Sub-Class Cirripedia, with Figures of all the Species. The Lepadidae; or, the Pedunculated Cirripedes. London: Ray Society.

Darwin, C. R. 1854. A Monograph of the Sub-Class Cirripedia, with Figures of all the Species. The Balanidae (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidae, etc. London: Ray Society.

Darwin, C. R. 1859. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London: John Murray.

Darwin, C. R. 1871. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. London: John Murray.

Davison, A., C. M. Wade, P. B. Mordan, and S. Chiba. 2005. “Sex and Darts in Slugs and Snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora).” Journal of Zoology 267:329–38.

Dawkins, R. 2004. The Ancestor’s Tale: A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Life. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Dawkins, R., and J. R. Krebs. 1979. “Arms Races Between and Within Species.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 205:489–511.

Dean, M. D. 2013. “Genetic Disruption of the Copulatory Plug in Mice Leads to Severely Reduced Fertility.” PLOS Genetics 9: e1003185.

Dean, R., S. Nakagawa, and T. Pizzari. 2011. “The Risk and Intensity of Sperm Ejection in Female Birds.” American Naturalist 178:343–54.

De Wilde, J. 1964. “Reproduction-Endocrine Control.” In The Physiology of Insecta, vol. 1, edited by M. Rockstein, 59–90. New York: Academic Press.

Dewsbury, D. A. 1971. “Copulatory Behaviour of Old-Field Mice (Peromyscus polionotus subgriseus).” Animal Behaviour 19:192–204.

Dewsbury, D. A. 1974. “Copulatory Behavior of California Mice (Peromyscus californicus).” Brain, Behavior, and Evolution 9:95–106.

Dixson, A. F. 1991. “Penile Spines Affect Copulatory Behaviour in a Primate (Callithrix jacchus).” Physiology and Behavior 49:557–62.

Dixson, A. F., and M. J. Anderson. 2002. “Sexual Selection, Seminal Coagulation and Copulatory Plug Formation in Primates.” Folia Primatologica 73:63–69.

Düngelhoef, S., and M. Schmitt. 2010. “Genital Feelers: The Putative Role of Parameres and Aedeagal Sensilla in Coleoptera Phytophaga (Insecta).” Genetica 138: 45–57.

Dybas, H. S. 1978. “The Systematics, Geographical and Ecological Distribution of Ptiliopycna, a Nearctic Genus of Parthenogenetic Featherwing Beetles (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae).” American Midland Naturalist 99:83–100.

Eady, P. E., I. Hamilton, and R. E. Lyons. 2007. “Copulation, Genital Damage and Early Death in Callosobruchus maculatus.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272:247–52.

Eberhard, W. G. 1985. Sexual Selection and Animal Genitalia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Eberhard, W. G. 1991. “Artificial Insemination: Can Appropriate Stimulation Improve Success Rates?” Medical Hypotheses 36:152–54.

Eberhard, W. G. 1996. Female Control: Sexual Selection by Cryptic Female Choice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Eberhard, W. G. 2004a. “Rapid Divergent Evolution of Sexual Morphology: Comparative Tests of Antagonistic Coevolution and Traditional Female Choice.” Evolution 58:1947–70.

Eberhard, W. G. 2004b. “Male-Female Conflict and Genitalia: Failure to Confirm Predictions in Insects and Spiders.” Biological Reviews 79:121–86.

Eberhard, W. G. 2008. “Static Allometry and Animal Genitalia.” Evolution 63:48–66.

Eberhard, W. G. 2010a. “Rapid Divergent Evolution of Genitalia: Theory and Data Updated.” In The

Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals, edited by J. L. Leonard and A. Córdoba-Aguilar, 40–78. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Eberhard, W.G. 2010b. “Evolution of Genitalia: Theory, Evidence, and New Directions.” Genetica 138:5–18.

Eberhard, W. G., and J. K. Gelhaus. 2009. “Genitalic Stridulation During Copulation in a Species of Crane Fly, Tipula (Bellardina) sp. (Diptera: Tipulidae).” International Journal of Tropical Biology 57 (Suppl. 1):251–56.

Eberhard, W. G., and B. A. Huber. 2010. “Spider Genitalia: Precise Maneuvers with a Numb Structure in a Complex Lock.” In The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals, J. L. Leonard and A. CórdobaAguilar, 249–84. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Eberhard, W. G., B. A. Huber, R. L. Rodriguez S., R. D. Briceno, I. Salas, and V. Rodriguez. 1998. “One Size Fits All? Relationships Between the Size and Degree of Variation in Genitalia and Other Body Parts in Twenty Species of Insects and Spiders.” Evolution 52:415–31.

Eilperin, J. 2012. Demon Fish: Travels Through the Hidden World of Sharks. New York: Anchor.

Eisner, T., S. R. Smedley, D. K. Young, M. Eisner, B. Roach, and J. Meinwald. 1996. “Chemical Basis of Courtship in a Beetle (Neopyrochroa flabellata): Cantharidin as ‘Nuptial Gift.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93:6499–503.

Eldredge, N., and S. J. Gould. 1972. “Punctuated Equilibria: An Alternative to Phyletic Gradualism.” In Models in Paleobiology, edited by T. J. M. Schopf, 82–115. San Francisco: Freeman, Cooper.

Endler, J. A., and A. L. Basolo. 1998. “Sensory Ecology, Receiver Biases and Sexual Selection.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13:415–20.

Evanno, G., and L. Madec. 2007. “Variation morphologique de la spermathèque chez l’escargot terrestre Cantareus aspersus.” Comptes Rendus Biologies 330:722–27.

Evans, L. E., and D. S. McKenna. 1986. “Artificial Insemination of Swine.” In Current Therapy in Theriogenology, edited by D. Morrow, 946–49. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.

Findlay, G. D., X. Yi, M. J. MacCoss, and W. J. Swanson. 2008. “Proteomics Reveals Novel Drosophila Seminal Fluid Proteins Transferred at Mating.” PLOS Biology 6: e178.

Fitzpatrick, J. L., R. M. Kempster, T. S. DalyEngel, S. P. Collin, and J. P. Evans. 2012. “Assessing the Potential for PostCopulatory Sexual Selection in Elasmobranchs.” Journal of Fish Biology 80:1141–58.

Foldes, P., and O. Buisson. 2009. “The Clitoral Complex: A Dynamic Sonographic Study.” Journal of Sexual Medicine 6:1223–31.

Fontaneto, D., E. A. Herniou, C. Boscheti, M. Caprioli, G. Melone, C. Ricci, and T. G. Barraclough. 2007. “Independently Evolving Species in Asexual Bdelloid Rotifers.” PLOS Biology 5: e87.

Fooden, J. 1967. “Complementary Specialization of Male and Female Reproductive Structures in the Bear Macaque, Macaca arctoides.” Nature 214:939–41.

Forbes, L. S. 1997. “The Evolutionary Biology of Spontaneous Abortion in Humans.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12:446–50.

Fox, C. A., H. S. Wolff, and J. A. Baker. 1970. “Measurement of IntraVaginal and IntraUterine Pressures During Human Coitus by RadioTelemetry.” Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 22:243–51.

Freud, S. 1905. Drei Abhandlungen zur Sexualtheorie. Vienna: Deuticke.

Freude, H., K. Harde, and G. Lohse. 1971. Die Käfer Mitteleuropas, Band 3: Adephaga II (Hygrobiidae – Rhysodidae), Palpicornia (Hydraenidae – Hydrophilidae), Histeroidea, Staphylinoidea (exkl. Staphylinidae). Krefeld, Germany: Goecke and Evers.

Gack, C., and K. Peschke. 1994. “Spermathecal Morphology, Sperm Transfer and a Novel Mechanism of Sperm Displacement in the Rove Beetle, Aleochara curtula (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae).” Zoomorphology 114:227–37.

Gack, C., and K. Peschke. 2005. “‘Shouldering’ Exaggerated Genitalia: A Unique Behavioural Adaptation for the Retraction of the Elongate Intromittant Organ by the Male Rove Beetle (Aleochara tristis Gravenhorst).” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 84:307–12.

Gallup, G. G., R. L. Burch, and T. J. B. Mitchell. 2006. “Semen Displacement as a Sperm Competition Strategy.” Human Nature 17:253–64.

Gallup, G. G., R. L. Burch, and S. M. Platek. 2002. “Does Semen Have Antidepressant Properties?” Archives of Sexual Behavior 31:289–93.

Gallup, G. G., R. L. Burch, M. L. Zappieri, R. A. Parvez, M. L. Stockwell, and J. A. Davis. 2003. “The Human Penis as a Semen Displacement Device.” Evolution and Human Behavior 24:277–89.

Georgiadis, J.R. 2011. “Exposing Orgasm in the Brain: A Critical Eye.” Sexual and Relationship Therapy 26:342–55.

Gerhardt, U. 1933. “Zur Kopulation der Limaciden. I. Mitteilung.” Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere 27:401–50.

Gerlach, N. M., J. W. McGlothlin, P. G. Parker, and E. D. Ketterson. 2012. “Reinterpreting Bateman

Gradients: Multiple Mating and Selection in Both Sexes of a Songbird Species.” Behavioral Ecology 23:1078–88.

Ghiselin, M. T. 1984. “‘Definition,’ ‘Character,’ and Other Equivocal Terms.” Systematic Zoology 33:104–10.

Ghiselin, M. T. 2010. “The Distinction Between Primary and Secondary Sexual Characters.” In The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals, edited by J. L. Leonard and A. Córdoba-Aguilar, 9–14. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gilbert, P. W., and G. W. Heath. 1972. “The Clasper-Siphon Sac Mechanism in Squalus acanthias and Mustelus canis.” Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 42A:97–119.

Gillott, C. 2003. “Male Accessory Gland Secretions: Modulators of Female Reproductive Physiology and Behavior.” Annual Review of Entomology 48:163–84.

Ginsberg, J. R., and U. W. Huck. 1989. “Sperm Competition in Mammals.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4:74–79.

Ginsberg, J. R., and D. I. Rubenstein. 1990. “Sperm Competition and Variation in Zebra Mating Behavior.” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 26:427–34.

Giraldi, A., L. Marson, R. Nappi, J. Pfaus, A. M. Traish, Y. Vardi, and I. Goldstein. 2004. “Physiology of Female Sexual Function: Animal Models.” Journal of Sexual Medicine 1:237–52.

Gist, D. H., and J. M. Jones. 1989. “Sperm Storage Within the Oviduct of Turtles.” Journal of Morphology 199:379–84.

Gittenberger, E. 1988. “Sympatric Speciation in Snails: A Largely Neglected Model.” Evolution 42:826–28.

Glaubrecht, M., and C. Zorn. 2012. “More Slug(gish) Science: Another Annotated Catalogue on Types of Tropical Pulmonate Slugs (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum Berlin.” Zoosystematics and Evolution 88:33–51.

Godfray, H. C. J. 1994. Parasitoids: Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Gosse, P. H. 1883. “On the Clasping-Organs Ancillary to Generation in Certain Groups of the Lepidoptera.” Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 2:265–345.

Gould, S. J. 1991. Bully for Brontosaurus: Reflections in Natural History. New York: Norton.

Gowaty, P. A. 1997. Feminism and Evolutionary Biology: Boundaries, Intersections and Frontiers. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.

Gowaty, P. A., Y.-K. Kim, and W. W. Anderson. 2012. “No Evidence of Sexual Selection in a Repetition of Bateman’s Classic Study of Drosophila melanogaster.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109:11740–45.

Gruenwald, I., L. Lowenstein, I. Gartman, and Y. Vardi. 2007. “Physiological Changes in Female Genital Sensation During Sexual Stimulation.” Journal of Sexual Medicine 4:390–94.

Haase, M., and A. Karlsson. 2000. “Mating and the Inferred Function of the Genital System of the Nudibranch, Aeolidiella glauca (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Aeolidiodea).” Invertebrate Biology 119:287–98.

Haase, M., and A. Karlsson. 2004. “Mate Choice in a Hermaphrodite: You Won’t Score with a Spermatophore.” Animal Behaviour 67:287–91.

Haeberle, E. J. 1983. The Sex Atlas: New Popular Reference Edition. New York: Continuum.

Haerty, W., S. Jagadeeshan, R. J. Kulathinal, A. Wong, K. R. Ram, L. K. Sirot, L. Levesque, C. G. Artieri, M. F. Wolfner, A. Civetta, and R. S. Singh. 2007. “Evolution in the Fast Lane: Rapidly Evolving SexRelated Genes in Drosophila.” Genetics 177:1321–35.

Hanby, J. P., and C. E. Brown. 1974. “The Development of Sociosexual Behaviors in Japanese Macaques Macaca fuscata.” Behaviour 49:152–95.

Harrison, P.L., R. C. Babcock, G. D. Bull, J. K. Oliver, C. C. Wallace, and B. L. Willis. 1984. “Mass Spawning in Tropical Coral Reefs.” Science 223:1186–89.

Harrisson, T. 1959. World Within: A Borneo Story. London: Cresset Press.

Hartmann, R., and W. Loher. 1999. “Post-Mating Effects in the Grasshopper, Gomphocerus rufus L. Mediated by the Spermatheca.” Journal of Comparative Physiology A 184:325–32.

Haubruge, E., L. Arnaud, J. Mignon, and M.JG. Gage. 1999. “Fertilization by Proxy: Rival Sperm Removal and Translocation in a Beetle.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 266:1183–87.

Heller, K.-G., and R. Krahe. 1994. “Sound Production and Hearing in the Pyralid Moth Symmoracma minoralis.” Journal of Experimental Biology 187:101–11.

Hellriegel, B., and G. Bernasconi. 2000. “FemaleMediated Differential Sperm Storage in a Fly with Complex Spermathecae, Scatophaga stercoraria.” Animal Behaviour 59:311–17.

Helsdingen, P. J. van. 1965. “Sexual Behaviour of Lepthyphantes leprosus (Ohlert) (Araneida, Linyphiidae), with Notes on the Function of the Genital Organs.” Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 41:15–42.

Helversen, D. von, and O. von Helversen. 1991. “PreMating Sperm Removal in the Bushcricket Metaplastes ornatus Ramme 1931 (Orthoptera, Tettigonoidea, Phaneropteridae).” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 28:391–96.

HernándezLopez, L., A. L. CerdaMolina, D. L. PáezPonce, and R. MondragónCeballos. 2008. “The Seminal Coagulum Favours Passage of FastMoving Sperm into the Uterus in the Black-Handed Spider Monkey.” Reproduction 136: 411–21.

Highnam, K. C. 1964. Insect Reproduction. London: Royal Entomological Society.

Hoch, J. M. 2008. “Variation in Penis Morphology and Mating Ability in the Acorn Barnacle, Semibalanus balanoides.” Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 359:126–30.

Hoekstra, R. F. 1987. “The Evolution of Sexes.” In The Evolution of Sex and Its Consequences, edited by S. C. Stearns, 59–91. Basel, Switzerland: Birkhäuser.

Holt, W. V., and R. E. Lloyd. 2010. “Sperm Storage in the Vertebrate Female Reproductive Tract: How Does It Work So Well?” Theriogenology 73:713–22.

Holwell, G. I., and M. E. Herberstein. 2010. “Chirally Dimorphic Male Genitalia in Praying Mantids (Ciulfina: Liturgusidae).” Journal of Morphology 271:1 176–84.

Hormiga, G., and N. Scharff. 2005. “Monophyly and Phylogenetic Placement of the Spider Genus Labulla Simon, 1884 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) and Description of the New Genus Pecado.” Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 143: 359–404.

Hormiga, G., N. Scharff, and J. A. Coddington. 2000. “The Phylogenetic Basis of Sexual Size Dimorphism in OrbWeaving Spiders (Araneae, Oribiculariae).” Systematic Biology 49:435–62.

Hosken, D. J. 2008. “Clitoral Variation Says Nothing About Female Orgasm.” Evolution and Development 10:393–95.

Hotzy, C., and G. Arnqvist. 2009. “Sperm Competition Favors Harmful Males in Seed Beetles.” Current Biology 19:404–7.

Hotzy, C., M. Polak, J. L. Rönn, and G. Arnqvist. 2012. “Phenotypic Engineering Unveils the Function of Genital Morphology.” Current Biology 22:2258–61.

Houck, L. D., and P. A. Verrell. 2010. “Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Amphibians.” In The Evolution of Primary Sexual Characters in Animals, edited by J. L. Leonard and A. Córdoba-Aguilar, 409–24. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hrdy, S. B. 1997. “Raising Darwin’s Consciousness: Female Sexuality and the Prehominid Origins of Patriarchy.” Human Nature 8:1–49.

Hubweber, L., and M. Schmitt. 2010. “Differences in Genitalia Structure and Function Between Subfamilies of Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).” Genetica 138:37–43.

Hughes, K. A., L. Du, H. Rodd, and D. N. Reznick. 1999. “Familiarity Leads to Female Mate Preference for Novel Males in the Guppy, Poecilia reticulata.” Animal Behaviour 58:907–16.

Hunter, J. 1780. “Account of an Extraordinary Pheasant.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 70:527–35.

Hutchinson, J. M. C., and H. Reise. 2009. “Mating Behaviour Clarifies the Taxonomy of Slug Species Defined by Genital Anatomy: The Deroceras rodnae Complex in the Sächsische Schweiz and Elsewhere.” Mollusca 27:183–200.

Iwasa, Y., and A. Pomiankowski. 1995. “Continual Change in Mate Preferences.” Nature 377:420–22.

Jann, P., W. U. Blanckenhorn, and P. I. Ward. 2000. “Temporal and Microspatial Variation in the Intensities of Natural and Sexual Selection in the Yellow Dung Fly Scathophaga stercoraria.” Journal of Evolutionary Biology 13:927–38.

Jeannel, R. 1911. “Biospeologica 19: Révision des Bathysciinae (Coléoptères Silphides): morphologie, distribution géographique, systématique.” Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 5, Série 7:1–641, pl. i—xxiv.

Jeannel, R. 1936. “Monographie des Catopidae.” Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, N. S. 1:1–435.

Jeannel, R. 1941. “L’isolement, facteur de l’évolution.” Revue Française d’Entomologie 8:101–10.

Jeannel, R. 1955. L’Édéage: initiation aux recherches sur la systématique des Coléoptères. Paris: Publications du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle.

Jeyarajasingam, A., and A. Pearson. 1999. A Field Guide to the Birds of West Malaysia and Singapore. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Jones, S. 2008. “A Wonderful Life by Leaps and Bounds.” Nature 456:873–74.

Jones, T. R. 1841. A General Outline of the Organisation of the Animal Kingdom, and Manual of Comparative Anatomy. London: John van Voorst.

Joyce, W. G., N. Micklich, S.F.K. Schaal, and T. M. Scheyer. 2012. “Caught in the Act: The First Record of Copulating Fossil Vertebrates.” Biology Letters 8:846–48.

Judson, O. P. 2002. Dr. Tatiana’s Sex Advice to All Creation. London: Random House.

Judson, O. P. 2005. “Anticlimax.” Nature 436:916–17.

Kahn, A. T., B. Mautz, and M. D. Jennions. 2010. “Females Prefer to Associate with Males with Longer Intromittent Organs in Mosquitofish.” Biology Letters 6: 55–58.

Kamimura, Y., and H. Mitsumoto. “Lock-and-Key Structural Isolation Between Sibling Drosophila Species.” Entomological Science 15:197–201.

Karlsson, A., and M. Haase. 2002. “The Enigmatic Mating Behaviour and Reproduction of a Simultaneous Hermaphrodite, the Nudibranch Aeolidiella glauca (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia).” Canadian Journal of Zoology 80:260–70.

Karlsson Green, K., and J. A. Madjidian. 2011. “Active Males, Reactive Females: Stereotypic Sex Roles in Sexual Conflict Research?” Animal Behaviour 81:901–7.

Kelly, C. D., J.-G. J. Godin, and G. Abdallah. 2000. “Geographical Variation in the Male Intromittent Organ of the Trinidadian Guppy (Poecilia reticulata).” Canadian Journal of Zoology 78:1674–80.

Kingan, S. B., M. Tatar, and D. M. Rand. 2003. “Reduced Polymorphism in the Chimpanzee Semen Coagulating Protein, Semenogelin I.” Journal of Molecular Evolution 57:159–69.

Kingan, T. G., W. M. Bodnar, A. K. Raina, J. Shabanowitz, and D. F. Hunt. 1995. “The Loss of Female Sex Pheromone After Mating in the Corn Earworm Moth Helicoverpa zea: Identification of a Male Pheromonostatic Peptide.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 92:5082–86.

Kleukers, R. M. J. C., E. J. van Nieukerken, B. Odé, L. P. M. Willemse, and W. K. R. E. van Wingerden. 1997. De Sprinkhanen en Krekels van Nederland (Orthoptera). Leiden, the Netherlands: Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, KNNV Uitgeverij and EIS-Nederland.

Klingenberg, C. P. 1996. “Multivariate Allometry.” In Advances in Morphometrics, edited by L. F. Markus, M. Corti, A. Loy, G. J. P. Naylor, and D. E. Slice, 23–49. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.

Knapp, L. A., J. C. Ha, and J. P. Sackett. 1996. “Parental MHC Antigen Sharing and Pregnancy Wastage in Captive Pigtailed Macaques.” Journal of Reproductive Immunology 32:73–88.

Knoflach, B., and A. van Harten. 2000. “Palpal Loss, Single Palp Copulation and Obligatory Mate Consumption in Tidarren cuneolatum (Tullgren, 1910) (Araneae, Theridiidae).” Journal of Natural History 34:1639–59.

Knoflach, B., and S. P. Benjamin. 2003. “Mating Without Sexual Cannibalism in Tidarren sisyphoides (Araneae, Theridiidae).” Journal of Arachnology 31: 445–48.

Kobelt, G. L. 1844. Die männlichen und weiblichen WollustOrgane des Menschen und einiger Säugetiere. Freiburg: n.p.

Kočárek, P. 2002. “Diel Activity Patterns of CarrionVisiting Coleoptera Studied by TimeSorting Pitfall Traps.” Biologia (Bratislava) 57:199–211.

Koene, J. M. 2005. “Allohormones and Sensory Traps: A Fundamental Difference Between Hermaphrodites and Gonochorists?” Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 48:101–7.

Koene, J. M., and R. Chase. 1998a. “The Love Dart of Helix aspersa Müller Is Not a Gift of Calcium.” Journal of Molluscan Studies 64:75–80.

Koene, J. M., and R. Chase. 1998b. “Changes in the Reproductive System of the Snail Helix aspersa Caused by Mucus from the Love Dart.” Journal of Experimental Biology 201:2313–19.

Koene, J. M., T.-S. Liew, K. Montagne-Wajer, and M. Schilthuizen. 2013. “A SyringeLike Love Dart Injects Male Accessory Gland Products in a Tropical Hermaphrodite.” PLOS ONE 8: e69968.

Koene, J. M., T. Pförtner, and N. K. Michiels. 2005. “Piercing the Partner’s Skin Influences Sperm Uptake in the Earthworm Lumbricus terrestris.” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 59:243–49.

Koene, J. M., and H. Schulenburg. 2005. “Shooting Darts: CoEvolution and CounterAdaptation in Hermaphroditic Snails.” BMC Evolutionary Biology 5: e25.

Koene, J. M., G. Sundermann, and N. K. Michiels. 2002. “On the Function of Body Piercing During Copulation in Earthworms.” Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 41:35–40.

Kokko, H., R. Brooks, M. D. Jennions, and J. Morley. 2003. “The Evolution of Mate Choice and Mating Biases.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 270:653–64.

Kokko, H., M. D. Jennions, and A. Houde. 2007. “Evolution of Frequency-Dependent Mate Choice: Keeping Up with Fashion Trends.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274:1317–24.

Koprowski, J. L. 1992. “Removal of Copulatory Plugs by Female Tree Squirrels.” Journal of Mammalogy 73:572–76.

Kuijper, B., I. Pen, and F. J. Weissing. 2012. “A Guide to Sexual Selection Theory.” Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 43:287–311.

Kullmann, E. 1964. “Neue Ergebnisse über den Netzbau und das Sexualverhalten einiger Spinnenarten.” Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 2:41–122.

Kumschick, S., S. Fronzek, M. H. Entling, and W. Nentwig. 2011. “Rapid Spread of the Wasp Spider Argiope bruennichi Across Europe: A Consequence of Climate Change?” Climate Change 109:319–29.

Lange, R., T. Gerlach, J. Beninde, J. Werminghausen, V. Reichel, and N. Anthes. 2012. “Female Fitness Optimum at Intermediate Mating Rates Under Traumatic Mating.” PLOS ONE 7: e43234.

Lange, R., K. Reinhardt, N. K. Michiels, and N. Anthes. 2013. “Functions, Diversity, and Evolution of Traumatic Mating. Biological Reviews 88:585–601.

Langerhans, R. B., C. A. Layman, and T. J. DeWitt. 2005. “Male Genital Size Reflects a Tradeoff Between Attracting Males and Avoiding Predators in Two Live-Bearing Fish Species.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102: 7618–23.

Langtimm, C. A., and D. A. Dewsbury. 1991. “Phylogeny and Evolution of Rodent Copulatory Behaviour.” Animal Behaviour 41:217–24.

Laptikhovsky, V. V., and A. Salman. 2003. “On Reproductive Strategies of the Epipelagic Octopods of the Superfamily Argonautoidea (Cephalopoda: Octopoda).” Marine Biology 142:321–26.

Lawson, A. J. 2012. Painted Caves: Palaeolithic Rock Art in Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Leahy, M. G., and R. Galun. 1972. “Effect of Mating on Oogenesis and Oviposition in the Tick Argas persicus (Oken).” Parasitology 65:167–78.

Leeuwenhoek, A. van. 1678. “Observationes D. Anthonii Lewenhoeck de natis e semini genitali animalculis.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 12:1040–46.

Leonard, J. L. 2005. “Bateman’s Principle and Simultaneous Hermaphrodites: A Paradox.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 45:856–73.

Leonard, J. L. 2006. “Sexual Selection: Lessons from Hermaphrodite Mating Systems.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 46:349–67.

Leonard, J. L., J. S. Pearse, and A. B. Harper. 2002. “Comparative Reproductive Biology of Ariolimax californicus and A. dolichophallus (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora).” Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 41:83–93.

Leopold, R. A., A. C. Terranova, B. J. Thorson, and M. E. Degrugillier. 1971. “The Biosynthesis of the Male Housefly Accessory Secretion and Its Fate in the Mated Female.” Journal of Insect Physiology 17:987–1003.

Leuckart, R. 1847. “Zur Morphologie und Anatomie der Geschlechtsorgane.” Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht.

Lindroth, A. 1947. “Time of Activity of Freshwater Fish Spermatozoa in Relation to Temperature.” Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 25:165–68.

Lister, M. 1678. Historia Animalium Angliae tres tractatus. London.

Litchfield, R. B. 1922. “Charles Darwin’s Death-Bed: Story of Conversion Denied.” The Christian, February 23, 1922, 12.

Liu, H., and E. Kubli. 2003. “SexPeptide Is the Molecular Basis of the Sperm Effect in Drosophila melanogaster.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100:9929–33.

Lloyd, E. A. 2005. The Case of the Female Orgasm: Bias in the Science of Evolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Lloyd, J. E. 1979. “Mating Behavior and Natural Selection.” Florida Entomologist 62:17–34.

Long, J. A. 2012. The Dawn of the Deed: The Prehistoric Origins of Sex. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Long, J. A., K. Trinajstic, G. C. Young, and T. Senden. 2008. “Live Birth in the Devonian Period.” Nature 453:650–52.

Long, J.A., K. Trinajstic, and Z. Johanson. 2009. “Devonian Arthrodire Embryos and the Origin of Internal Fertilization in Vertebrates.” Nature 457:1124–27.

Lynch, V. J. 2008. “Clitoral and Penile Size Variability Are Not Significantly Different: Lack of Evidence for the Byproduct Theory of the Female Orgasm.” Evolution and Development 10:396–97.

Maan, M. E., and M. E. Cummings. 2008. “Female Preferences for Aposematic Signal Components in a Polymorphic Poison Frog.” Evolution 62:2334–45.

Maan, M. E., and M. E. Cummings. 2009. “Sexual Dimorphism and Directional Sexual Selection on Aposematic Signals in a Poison Frog.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106:19072–77.

Maan, M. E., and M E. Cummings. 2012. “Poison Frog Colors Are Honest Signals of Toxicity, Particularly for Bird Predators.” American Naturalist 179: e1-e14.

Marian, J. E. A. R., Y. Shiraki, K. Kawai, S. Kojima, Y. Suzuki, and K. Ono. 2012. “Revisiting a Medical Case of ‘Stinging’ in the Human Oral Cavity Caused by Ingestion of Raw Squid (Cephalopoda: Teuthida): New Data on the Functioning of Squid’s Spermatophores.” Zoomorphology 131:293–301.

Marson, L., R. Cai, and N. Makhanova. 2003. “Identification of Spinal Neurons Involved in the Urethrogenital Reflex in the Female Rat.” Journal of Comparative Neurology 462:355–70.

Masters, W. H., and V. E. Johnson. 1966. Human Sexual Response. Boston: Little, Brown.

Mautz, B. S., B. B. M. Wong, R. A. Peters, and M. D. Jennions. 2013. “Penis Size Interacts with Body Shape and Height to Influence Male Attractiveness.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110:6925–30.

McCracken, K. G. 2000. “The 20-cm Spiny Penis of the Argentine Lake Duck (Oxyura vittata).” The Auk 117:820–25.

McCracken, K. G., R. E. Wilson, P. J. McCracken, and K. P. Johnson. 2001. “Sexual Selection: Are Ducks Impressed by Drakes’ Display?” Nature 413:128.

McLean, C. Y., P. L. Reno, A. A. Pollen, A. I. Bassan, T. D. Capellini, C. Guenther, V. B. Indjeian, X. Lim, D. B. Menke, B. T. Schaar, A. M. Wenger, G. Bejerano, and D. M. Kingsley. 2011. “Human-Specific Loss of Regulatory DNA and the Evolution of HumanSpecific Traits.” Nature 471:216–19.

McPeek, M. A., L. Shen, and H. Farid. 2009. “The Correlated Evolution of ThreeDimensional Reproductive Structures Between Male and Female Damselflies.” Evolution 63:73–83.

McPeek, M. A., L. Shen, J. Z. Torrey, and H. Farid. 2008. “The Tempo and Mode of Three-Dimensional Morphological Evolution in Male Reproductive Structures.” American Naturalist 171: e158-e178.

Meisenheimer, J. 1912. “Die Weinbergschnecke Helix pomatia L.” In Monographien einheimischer Tiere, edited by H. E. Ziegler and R. Wolterek, 1–140. Leipzig, Germany: Werner Klinkhardt.

Mellanby, K. 1939. “Fertilization and EggProduction in the BedBug, Cimex lectularius L.” Parasitology 31:193–99.

Michalik, P., B. Knoflach, K. Thaler, and G. Alberti. 2010. “Live for the Moment: Adaptations in the Male Genital System of a Sexually Cannibalistic Spider (Theridiidae, Araneae).” Tissue and Cell 42:32–36.

Michiels, N. K., and J. M. Koene. 2006. “Sexual Selection Favors Harmful Mating in Hermaphrodites More Than in Gonochorists.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 46:473–80.

Michiels, N. K., and L. J. Newman. 1998. “Sex and Violence in Hermaphrodites.” Nature 391:647.

Milius, S. 2013. “Sea Slug Carries Disposable Penis, Plus Spares.” Science News 183(6):9.

Moeliker, C. W. 2001. “The First Case of Homosexual Necrophilia in the Mallard Anas platyrhynchos (Aves: Anatidae).” Deinsea 8:243–47.

Moeliker, C. W. 2009. De Eendenman. Amsterdam: Nieuw Amsterdam.

Møller, A. P. 1990. “Effects of a Haematophagous Mite on Secondary Sexual Tail Ornaments in the Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica): A Test of the Hamilton and Zuk Hypothesis.” Evolution 44:771–84.

Morris, D. 1967. The Naked Ape. London: Jonathan Cape.

Morrow, E. H., and G. Arnqvist. 2003. “Costly Traumatic Insemination and a Female Counter-Adaptation in Bed Bugs.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 270:2377–81.

Morrow, E. H., G. Arnqvist, and S. Pitnick. 2003. “Adaptation Versus Pleiotropy: Why Do Males Harm Their Mates?” Behavioral Ecology 14:802–6.

Motas, C. 1966. “Hommage à la mémoire de René Jeannel.” International Journal of Speleology 2:229–67.

Murer, V., J. F. Spetz, U. Hengst, L. M. Altrogge, A. de Agostini, and D. Monard. 2001. “Male Fertility Defects in Mice Lacking the Serine Protease Inhibitor Protease Nexin-1.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98:3029–33.

Myers, C. W., and J. W. Daly. 1976. “Preliminary Evaluation of Skin Toxins and Vocalization in Taxonomic and Evolutionary Studies of Poison-Dart Frogs (Dendrobatidae).” Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 157:173–262.

Naef, A. 1921. “Die Cephalopoden, Systematik.” Flora Fauna Golf. Neapel 35:1–863.

Nahum, G. G., H. Stanislaw, and C. McMahon. 2004. “Preventing Ectopic Pregnancies: How Often Does Transperitoneal Transmigration of Sperm Occur in Effecting Human Pregnancy?” BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 111:706–14.

Negrea, Ş. 2007. “Historical Development of Biospeleology in Romania After the Death of Emile Racovitza.” Travaux de l’Institut de Spéologie «Émile Racovitza» 45/46:131–67.

Nessler, S. H., G. Uhl, and J. M. Schneider. 2007. “Genital Damage in the Orb-Web Spider Argiope bruennichi (Araneae: Araneidae) Increases Paternity Success.” Behavioral Ecology 18:174–81.

Neufeld, C. J., and A. R. Palmer. 2008. “Precisely Proportioned: Intertidal Barnacles Alter Penis Form to Suit Coastal Wave Action.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 275:1081–87.

Ober, C., T. Hyslop, S. Elias, L. R. Weitkamp, and W. W. Hauck. 1998. “Human Leucocyte Antigen Matching and Fetal Loss: Results of a 10-Year Prospective Study.” Human Reproduction 13:33–38.

O’Connell, H. E., J. M. Hutson, C. R. Anderson, and R. J. Pletner. 1998. “Anatomical Relationship Between Urethra and Clitoris.” Journal of Urology 159:1892–97.

O’Connell, H. E., K. V. Sanjeevan, and J. M. Hutson. 2005. “Anatomy of the Clitoris.” Journal of Urology 174:1189–95.

Olsen, M. W. 1966. “Segregation and Replication of Chromosomes in Turkey Parthenogenesis.” Nature 212:435–36.

Ono, T., M. T. SivaJothy, and A. Kato. 1989. “Removal and Subsequent Ingestion of Rivals’ Semen During Copulation in a Tree Cricket.” Physiological Entomology 14:195–202.

Park, G. M., J. Y. Kim, J. H. Kim, and J. K. Huh. 2012. “Penetration of the Oral Mucosa by Parasite-Like Sperm Bags of Squid: A Case Report in a Korean Woman.” Journal of Parasitology 98:222–23.

Parker, G. A. 1970. “Sperm Competition and Its Evolutionary Consequences in the Insects.” Biological Reviews 45:525–67.

Parker, G. A. 2001. “Golden Flies, Sunlit Meadows: A Tribute to the Yellow Dungfly.” In Model Systems in Behavioral Ecology: Integrating Conceptual, Theoretical, and Empirical Approaches, edited by L. A. Dugatkin, 3–26. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Partridge, L. 1988. “The RareMale Effect: What Is Its Evolutionary Significance?” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 319:525–39.

Pauls, R., G. Mutema, J. Segal, W. A. Silva, S. Kleeman, V. Dryfhout, and M. Karram. 2006. “A Prospective Study Examining the Anatomic Distribution of Nerve Density in the Human Vagina.” Journal of Sexual Medicine 3:979–87.

Peretti, A. V., and W. G. Eberhard. 2009. “Cryptic Female Choice via Sperm Dumping Favours Male Copulatory Courtship in a Spider.” Journal of Evolutionary Biology 23:271–81.

Perkin, A. 2007. “Comparative Penile Morphology of East African Galagos of the Genus Galagoides (Family Galagidae): Implications for Taxonomy.” American Journal of Primatology 69:16–26.

Perreau, M. 2012. “Description of a New Genus and Two New Species of Leiodidae (Coleoptera) from Baltic Amber Using Phase Contrast Synchrotron X-ray Microtomography.” Zootaxa 3455:81–88.

Perreau, M., and P. Tafforeau. 2011. “Virtual Dissection Using PhaseContrast X-ray Synchrotron Microtomography: Reducing the Gap Between Fossils and Extant Species.” Systematic Entomology 36:573–80.

Petrie, M. 1994. “Improved Growth and Survival of Offspring of Peacocks with More Elaborate Trains.” Nature 371:598–99.

Pilch, B., and M. Mann. 2006. “LargeScale and HighConfidence Proteomic Analysis of Human Seminal Plasma.” Genome Biology 7: r40.

Pitnick, S., T. Markow, and G. S. Spicer, 1999. “Evolution of Multiple Kinds of Female Sperm Storage Organs in Drosophila.” Evolution 53:1804–22.

Place, N. J., and S. E. Glickman. 2004. “Masculinization of Female Mammals: Lessons from Nature.” Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 545:243–53.

Ploog, D. W., and P. D. MacLean. 1963. “Display of Penile Erection in Squirrel Monkey (Saimiri sciureus).” Animal Behaviour 11:32–39.

Poinar, G. O. 1992. Life in Amber. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Polak, M., and A. Rashed. 2010. “Microscale Laser Surgery Reveals Adaptive Function of Male Intromittent Genitalia.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:1371–76.

Porto, M., A. Pissinatti, C. H. F. Burity, R. Tortelly, and L. Pissinatti. 2010. “Morphological Description of the Clitoris from the Leontopithecus rosalia (Linnaeus, 1766), Leontopithecus chrysomelas (Kuhl, 1820), and Leontopithecus chrysopygus (Mikan, 1823) (Primates, Platyrrhini, Callitrichidae).” Annals of the National Academy of Medicine 180(2):1–9.

Prasad, M. R. N. 1970. “Männliche Geschlechtsorgane.” Handbuch der Zoologie 9(2):1–150.

Prasad Narra, H., and H. Ochman. 2006. “Of What Use Is Sex to Bacteria?” Current Biology 16: r705-r710.

Prum, R. O., and R. H. Torres. 2004. “Structural Colouration of Mammalian Skin: Convergent Evolution of Coherently Scattering Dermal Collagen Rays.” Journal of Experimental Biology 207:2157–72.

Putnam, C. 1988. “A Little Knowledge Is a Wonderful Thing.” New Scientist 120(1633):62–63.

Puts, D. A., K. Dawood, and L.L. M. Welling. 2012a. “Why Do Women Have Orgasms: An Evolutionary Analysis.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 41:1127–43.

Puts, D. A., L. L. M. Welling, R. P. Burriss, and K. Dawood. 2012b. “Men’s Masculinity and Attractiveness Predict Their Female Partners’ Reported Orgasm Frequency and Timing.” Evolution and Human Behavior 33:1–9.

Radtkey, R. R., S. C. Donnellan, R. N. Fisher, C. Moritz, K. A. Hanley, and T. J. Case. 1995. “When Species Collide: The Origin and Spread of an Asexual Species of Gecko.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 259:145–52.

Ramos, M., D. J. Irschick, and T. E. Christenson. 2004. “Overcoming an Evolutionary Conflict: Removal of a Reproductive Organ Greatly Increases Locomotor Performance.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101:4883–87.

Randerson, J., and L. Hurst. 2001. “The Uncertain Evolution of the Sexes.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16:571–79.

Raverat, G. 1952. Period Piece: A Cambridge Childhood. London: Faber and Faber.

Redi, F. 1684. Osservazioni intorno agli animali viventi. Florence: Piero Matini.

Reeder, D. M. 2003. “The Potential for Cryptic Female Choice in Primates: Behavioral, Physiological, and Anatomical Considerations.” In Sexual Selection and Reproductive Competition in Primates: New Perspectives and Directions, edited by C. B. Jones, 255–303. Norman, OK: American Society of Primatologists.

Reinhard, J., and D. M. Rowell. 2005. “Social Behaviour in an Australian Velvet Worm, Euperipatoides rowelli (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae).” Journal of Zoology 267:1–7.

Reinhardt, K., and M. T. SivaJothy. 2007. “Biology of the Bed Bugs (Cimicidae).” Annual Review of Entomology 52:351–74.

Reise, H. 2007. “A Review of Mating Behavior in Slugs of the Genus Deroceras (Pulmonata: Agriolimacidae).” American Malacological Bulletin 23:137–56.

Reise, H., and J. M. C. Hutchinson. 2002. “PenisBiting Slugs: Wild Claims and Confusion.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17:163.

Retief, T. A., N. C. Bennett, A. A. Kinahan, and P. W. Bateman. 2013. “Sexual Selection and Genital Allometry in the Hottentot Golden Mole (Amblysomus hottentotus).” Mammalian Biology 78:356–60.

Řezáč, M. 2009. “The Spider Harpactea sadistica: CoEvolution of Traumatic Insemination and Complex Female Genital Morphology in Spiders.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276:2697–701.

Rice, W. R. 1998. “Intergenomic Conflict, Interlocus Antagonistic Coevolution, and the Evolution of Reproductive Isolation.” In Endless Forms: Species and Speciation, edited by D. J. Howard and S. J. Berlocher, 261–70. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Richards, O. W. 1927. “The Specific Characters of the British Humblebees (Hymenoptera).” Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 75:233–68.

Richmond, M. P., S. Johnson, and T. A. Markow. 2012. “Evolution of Reproductive Morphology Among Recently Diverged Taxa in the Drosophila mojavensis Species Cluster.” Ecology and Evolution 2:397–408.

Ridley, M. 1993. The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature. London: Harper.

Riemann, J. G., and B. J. Thorson. 1969. “Effect of Male Accessory Material on Oviposition and Mating by Female House Flies.” Annals of the Entomological Society of America 62:828–34.

Rivnay, E. 1933. “The Tropisms Effecting Copulation in the Bed Bug.” Psyche 40: 115–20.

Roach, M. 2008. Bonk: The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex. New York: Norton.

Roberts, E. K., A. Lu, T. J. Bergman, and J. C. Beehner. 2012. “A Bruce Effect in Wild Geladas.” Science 335:1222–25.

Robertson, S. A., J. J. Bromfield, and K. P. Tremellen. 2003. “Seminal ‘Priming’ for Protection from PreEclampsia: A Unifying Hypothesis.” Journal of Reproductive Immunology 59:253–65.

Rodriguez, V., D. M. Windsor, and W. G. Eberhard. 2004. “Tortoise Beetle Genitalia and Demonstrations of a Sexually Selected Advantage for Flagellum Length in Chelymorpha alternans (Chrysomelidae, Cassidini, Stolaini).” In New Developments in the Biology of Chrysomelidae, edited by P. Jolivet, J. A. SantiagoBlay, and M. Schmitt, 739–48. The Hague: SBP Academic Publishing.

Rönn, J. L., M. Katvala, and G. Arnqvist. 2007. “Coevolution Between Harmful Male Genitalia and Female Resistance in Seed Beetles.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104:10921–25.

Rowlands, I. W. 1957. “Insemination of the Guine-Pig by Intraperitoneal Injection.” Journal of Endocrinology 16:98–106.

Rozendaal, S. 2006. “Over eitjes en dierckens.” Elsevier, 48:86.

Rubenstein, N. M., G. R. Cunha, Y. Z. Wang, K. L. Campbell, A. J. Conley, K. C. Catania, S. E. Glickman, and N. J. Place. 2003. “Variation in Ovarian Morphology in Four Species of New World Moles with a Peniform Clitoris.” Reproduction 126:713–19.

Sasabe, M., Y. Takami, and T. Sota. 2007. “The Genetic Basis of Interspecific Differences in Genital Morphology of Closely Related Carabid Beetles.” Heredity 98:385–91.

Sbilordo, S. H., M. A. Schäfer, and P. I. Ward. 2009. “Sperm Release and Use at Fertilization by Yellow Dung Fly Females (Scathophaga stercoraria).” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 98:511–18.

Schafstall, N. B. 2012. “Opportunities for Palaeoclimate Research on Coleoptera in Northwestern Europe.” M.Sc. thesis, Utrecht University, the Netherlands.

Schaller, R. 1971. “Indirect Sperm Transfer by Soil Arthropods.” Annual Review of Entomology 16:407–46.

Scharf, I., and O. Y. Martin. 2013. “Same-Sex Sexual Behavior in Insects and Arachnids: Prevalence, Causes, and Consequences.” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 67:1719–30.

Schilthuizen, M. 2000. Frogs, Flies, and Dandelions: The Making of Species. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Schilthuizen, M. 2001. “Slug Sex Shocker.” Science Now online, September 6, 2001, http://news.sciencemag.org/2001/09/slug-sex-shocker.

Schilthuizen, M. 2003. “The Race for Solid Semen.” Science Now online, November 24, 2003, http://news.sciencemag.org/2003/11/race-solid-semen.

Schilthuizen, M. 2004. “Why Two Sexes Are Better Than One.” Science Now online, October 6, 2004, http://news.sciencemag.org/2004/10/why-two-sexes-are-better-one.

Schilthuizen, M. 2005. “The Darting Game in Snails and Slugs.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20:581–84.

Schilthuizen, M. 2009. The Loom of Life: Unravelling Ecosystems. Berlin: Springer.

Schilthuizen, M. 2010. “Darwins Peepshow.” Bionieuws, 20(18):8–9.

Schilthuizen, M. 2013. “Pelgrim in Parijs.” Entomologische Berichten 73:41.

Schilthuizen, M., P. G. Craze, A. S. Cabanban, A. Davison, E. Gittenberger, J. Stone, and B. J. Scott. 2007. “Sexual Selection Maintains Whole-Body Chiral Dimorphism.” Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20:1941–49.

Schilthuizen, M., and A. Davison. 2005. “The Convoluted Evolution of Snail Chirality.” Naturwissenschaften 92:504–15.

Schilthuizen, M., M. Haase, K. Koops, S. Looijestijn, and S. Hendrikse. 2012. “The Ecology of Shell Shape Difference in Chirally Dimorphic Snails.” Contributions to Zoology 81:95–101.

Schilthuizen, M., and S. Looijestijn. 2009. “The Sexology of the Chirally Dimorphic Snail Species Amphidromus inversus (Gastropoda: Camaenidae).” Malacologia 51:379–87.

Schilthuizen, M., B. J. Scott, A. S. Cabanban, and P. G. Craze. 2005. “Population Structure and Coil Dimorphism in a Tropical Land Snail.” Heredity 95:216–20.

Schneider, J. M., and P. Michalik. 2011. “OneShot Genitalia Are Not an Evolutionary Dead End: Regained Male Polygamy in a Sperm Limited Spider Species.” BMC Evolutionary Biology 11: e197.

Schoot, P. van der, J. van Ophemert, and R. Baumgarten. 1992. “Copulatory Stimuli in Rats Induce Heat Abbreviation Through Effects on Genitalia but Not Through Effects on Central Nervous Mechanisms Supporting the Steroid HormoneInduced Sexual Responsiveness.” Behavioural Brain Research 49:213–23.

Sedgwick, A. 1885. “The Development of Peripatus capensis.” Proceedings of the Royal Society 38:354–61.

Sekizawa, A., S. Seki, M. Tokuzato, S. Shiga, and Y. Nakashima. 2013. “Disposable Penis and Its Replenishment in a Simultaneous Hermaphrodite.” Biology Letters 9:20121150.

Shah, J., and N. Christopher. 2002. “Can Shoe Size Predict Penile Length?” BJU International 90:586–87.

Shapiro, A.M., and A. H. Porter. 1989. “The Lock and Key Hypothesis: Evolutionary and Biosystematic Interpretation of Insect Genitalia.” Annual Review of Entomology 34:231–45.

Shen, L., H. Farid, and M. A. McPeek. 2009. “Modeling ThreeDimensional Morphological Structures Using Spherical Harmonics.” Evolution 63:1003–16.

SivaJothy, M.T., and R. E. Hooper. 1996. “Differential Use of Stored Sperm During Oviposition in the Damselfly Calopteryx splendens xanthostoma (Charpentier).” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 39:389–93.

Springer, M. S., G. C. Cleven, O. Madsen, W.W. de Jong, V. G. Waddell, H. M. Amrine, and M. J. Stanhope. 1997. “Endemic African Mammals Shake the Phylogenetic Tree.” Nature 388:61–64.

Stockley, P. 2002. “Sperm Competition Risk and Male Genital Anatomy: Comparative Evidence for Reduced Duration of Female Sexual Receptivity in Primates with Penile Spines.” Evolutionary Ecology 16:123–37.

Stutt, A. D., and M. T. SivaJothy. 2001. “Traumatic Insemination and Sexual Conflict in the Bed Bug Cimex lectularius.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98:5683–87.

Sukhsangchan, C., and J. Nabhitabhat. 2007. “Embryonic Development of Muddy Paper Nautilus, Argonauta hians Lightfoot, 1786, from Andaman Sea, Thailand.” Kasetsart Journal: Natural Science 41:531–38.

Summers, K. 2004. “CrossBreeding of Distinct Color Morphs of the Strawberry Poison Frog (Dendrobates pumilio) from the Bocas del Toro Archipelago, Panama.” Journal of Herpetology 38:1–8.

Symons, D. 1979. The Evolution of Human Sexuality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Tait, N. N., and D. A. Briscoe. 1990. “Sexual Head Structures in the Onychophora: Unique Modifications for Sperm Transfer.” Journal of Natural History 24: 1517–27.

Tait, N. N., and J. M. Norman. 2001. “Novel Mating Behaviour in Florelliceps stutchburyae Gen. Nov., Sp. Nov. (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) from Australia.” Journal of Zoology 253:301–8.

Tallamy, D. W., B. E. Powell, and J. A. McClafferty. 2001. “Male Traits Under Cryptic Female Choice in the Spotted Cucumber Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).” Behavioral Ecology 13:511–18.

Tanabe, T., and T. Sota. 2008. “Complex Copulatory Behavior and the Proximate Effect of Genital and Body Size Differences on Mechanical Reproductive Isolation in the Millipede Genus Parafontaria.” American Naturalist 171:692–99.

Tatsuta, H., K. Mizota, and S.-I. Akimoto. 2001. “Allometric Patterns of Heads and Genitalia in the Stag Beetle Lucanus maculifemoratus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae).” Annals of the Entomological Society of America 94:462–66.

Tauber, P. F., L.J.D. Zaneveld, D. Propping, and G.F.B. Schumacher. 1975. “Components of Human Split Ejaculates: I. Spermatozoa, Fructose, Immunoglobulins, Albumin, Lactoferrin, Transferrin and Other Plasma Proteins.” Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 43:249–67.

Tinbergen, L. 1939. “Zur Fortpflanzungsethologie von Sepia officinalis L.” Archives Néerlandaises de Zoologie 3:323–64.

Tinklepaugh, O. L. 1930. “Occurrence of Vaginal Plug in a Chimpanzee.” Anatomical Record 46:329–32.

Tripp, H. R. H. 1971. “Reproduction in Elephant-Shrews (Macroscelididae) with Special Reference to Ovulation and Implantation.” Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 26:149–59.

Trivers, R. L. 1972. “Parental Investment and Sexual Selection.” In Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man 1871–1971, edited by B. Campbell, 136–79. Chicago: Aldine.

Troisi, A., and M. Carosi. 1998. “Female Orgasm Rate Increases with Male Dominance in Japanese Macaques.” Animal Behaviour 56:1261–66.

Tutin, C. E. G. 1979. “Mating Patterns and Reproductive Strategies in a Community of Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii).” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 6:29–38.

Uhl, G., S. H. Nessler, and J. M. Schneider. 2007. “Copulatory Mechanism in a Sexually Cannibalistic Spider with Genital Mutilation (Araneae: Araneidae: Argiope bruennichi).” Zoology 110:398–408.

Uhl, G., S. H. Nessler, and J. M. Schneider. 2010. “Securing Paternity in Spiders? A Review on Occurrence and Effects of Mating Plugs and Male Genital Mutilation.” Genetica 138:75–104.

VanDemark, N. L., and R. L. Hays. 1952. “Uterine Motility Responses to Mating.” American Journal of Physiology 170:518–21.

Veerman, E. 2010. “Onderscheidende penissen.” Noorderlicht, September 22, 2010, www.wetenschap24.nl/nieuws/artikelen/2010/september/Onderscheidende-penissen.html.

Vetten, L., and S. Haffejee. 2005. “Gang Rape: A Study in Inner-City Johannesburg.” SA Crime Quarterly 12:31–36.

Waage, J. K. 1979. “Dual Function of the Damselfly Penis: Sperm Removal and Transfer.” Science 203:916–18.

Waage, J. K. 1982. “Sperm Displacement by Male Lestes vigilax Hagen (Odonata: Zygoptera).” Odonatologica 11:201–9.

Waal, F. B. M. de. 1986. “The Brutal Elimination of a Rival Among Captive Chimpanzees.” Ethology and Sociobiology 7:237–51.

Walker, M. H., E. M. Roberts, T. Roberts, G. Spitteri, M. J. Streubig, J. L. Hartland, and N. N. Tait. 2006. “Observations on the Structure and Function of the Seminal Receptacles and Associated Accessory Pouches in Ovoviviparous Onychophorans from Australia (Peripatopsidae; Onychophora).” Journal of Zoology 270:531–42.

Wallen, K., and E. A. Lloyd. 2008. “Clitoral Variability Compared with Penile Variability Supports Nonadaptation of Female Orgasm.” Evolution and Development 10:1–2.

Ward, P. I. 1993. “Females Influence Sperm Storage and Use in the Yellow Dung Fly Scatophaga stercoraria (L.).” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 32:313–19.

Wasser, S. K., and D. Y. Isenberg. 1986. “Reproductive Failure Among Women: Pathology or Adaptation?” Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology 5:153–75.

Watson, P. J. 1991. “Multiple Paternity as Genetic Bet-Hedging in Female Sierra Dome Spiders, Linyphia litigiosa (Linyphiidae).” Animal Behaviour 41:343–60.

Watson, P. J. 1995. “Dancing in the Dome.” Natural History 104(3):40–43.

Watson, P. J. and J.R.B. Lighton. 1994. “Sexual Selection and the Energetics of Copulatory Courtship in the Sierra Dome Spider, Linyphia litigiosa.” Animal Behaviour 48:615–26.

Weiner, J. 1994. The Beak of the Finch: A Story of Evolution in Our Time. New York: Knopf.

WestEberhard, M.J. 1984. “Sexual Selection, Social Communication, and SpeciesSpecific Signals in Insects.” In Insect Communication, edited by T. Lewis, 283–324. London: Academic Press.

Weygoldt, P. 1969. The Biology of Pseudoscorpions. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Whitney, N. M., H. L. Pratt, and J. C. Carrier. 2004. “Group Courtship, Mating Behaviour and Siphon Sac Function in the WhiteTip Reef Shark, Triaenodon obesus.” Animal Behaviour 68:1435–42.

Wickler, W. 1966. “Ursprung und biologische Deutung des Genitalpräsentierens männlicher Primaten.” Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 23:422–37.

Wiktor, A. 1966. “Eine neue Nacktschneckenart (Gastropoda, Limacidae) aus Polen.” Annales Zoologici 23:449–57.

Wildt, L., S. Kissler, P. Licht, and W. Becker. 1998. “Sperm Transport in the Human Female Genital Tract and Its Modulation by Oxytocin as Assessed by Hysterosalpingoscintigraphy, Hysterotonography, Electrohysterography, and Doppler Sonography.” Human Reproduction Update 4:655–66.

Williams, P. H. 1991. “The Bumble Bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombini).” Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History: Entomology 60:1–204.

Williamson, S. 1998. “The Truth About Women.” New Scientist 159(2145):34.

Winterbottom, M., T. Burke, and T. R. Birkhead. 1999. “A Stimulatory Phalloid Organ in a Weaver Bird.” Nature 399:28.

Winterbottom, M., T. Burke, and T. R. Birkhead. 2001. “The Phalloid Organ, Orgasm and Sperm Competition in a Polygynandrous Bird: The RedBilled Buffalo Weaver (Bubalornis niger).” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 50:474–82.

Wojcieszek, J. M., and L. W. Simmons. 2011. “Evidence for Stabilizing Selection and Slow Divergent Evolution of Male Genitalia in a Millipede (Antichiropus variabilis).” Evolution 66:1138–53.

Woodall, P. F. 1995. “The Penis of Elephant Shrews (Mammalia: Macroscelididae).” Journal of Zoology 237:399–410.

Yamane, T., and T. Miyatake. 2012. “Evolutionary Correlation Between Male Substances and Female Remating Frequency in a Seed Beetle.” Behavioral Ecology 23:715–22.

Yanagimachi, R., and M. C. Chang. 1963. “Sperm Ascent Through the Oviduct of the Hamster and Rabbit in Relation to the Time of Ovulation.” Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 6:413–20.

Yong, E. 2012. “The Bruce Effect: Why Some Pregnant Monkeys Abort When New Males Arrive.” Discover online, February 23, 2012, http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2012/02/23/the-bruceeffect-why-some-pregnantmonkeys-abortwhen-new-malesarrive/.

Zarrow, M. X., and J. H. Clark. 1968. “Ovulation Following Vaginal Stimulation in a Spontaneous Ovulator and Its Implications.” Journal of Endocrinology 40: 343–52.

Zietsch, B. P., and P. Santtila. 2011. “Genetic Analysis of Orgasmic Function in Twins and Siblings Does Not Support the ByProduct Theory of Female Orgasm.” Animal Behaviour 82:1097–1101.

Предыдущая главаГлава 13 из 13К книге