1. Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, The Federalist Papers, New York Packet, Independent Journal, Daily Advertiser, collected with nos. 78–85 added, in The Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, as Agreed upon by the Federal Convention, September 17, 1787, New York: J. and A. McLean, 1787–1788, no. 10. Полный текст онлайн см. Library of Congress, https://guides.loc.gov /federalist-papers/full-text.

2. Thomas Jefferson, Letter to George Washington, May 23, 1792, in Noble Cunningham, Jefferson vs. Hamilton: Confrontations That Shaped a Nation, Boston: Bedford / St. Martins, 2000, 79.

3. Munro Price, The Perilous Crown, New York: Pan Macmillan, 2010, 308, 351–360.

4. Daniel Ziblatt, Conservative Parties and the Birth of Democracy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017, 109.

5. Ellis A. Wasson, The Spirit of Reform, 1832 and 1867, Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies 12, no. 2 (Summer 1980): 164–174.

6. John W. Dean, The Rehnquist Choice: The Untold Story of the Nixon Appointment That Redefined the Supreme Court, New York: Free Press, 2001, 160, 312.

7. Friedrich A. von Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960, 148.

8. Hayek, Constitution, 286.

9. Friedrich A. von Hayek, The Road to Serfdom, London: Routledge, 1944, 124.

10. Friedrich A. von Hayek, Law, Legislation and Liberty: The Political Order of a Free People, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979, 172.

11. Isaiah Berlin, The Hedgehog and the Fox: An Essay on Tolstoy's View of History, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1953, 1.

12. Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation, New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1944, 84

13. Polanyi, Great Transformation, 144, 153–162.

14. William Cronon, Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West, New York: W. W. Norton, 1992.

15. Ray Ginger, Age of Excess: The United States from 1877 to 1914, New York: Macmillan, 1965; Ray Ginger, Altgeld's America: The Lincoln Ideal Versus Changing Realities, Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1958.

16. John Peter Altgeld, Our Penal Machinery and Its Victims, Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Company, 1886.

17. Clarence Darrow, The Story of My Life, New York: Scribner's, 1932, 66.

18. US Constitution, Art. IV § 4.

19. Allan Nevins, Grover Cleveland: A Study in Courage, New York: Dodd, Mean, 1930, 691.

20. Ginger, Age of Excess, 359.

21. Darrow, My Life, 93.

22. Clarence Darrow, Closing Arguments: Clarence Darrow on Religion, Law, and Society, Columbus: Ohio University Press, 2005, 202.

23. W. E. B. Du Bois, My Evolving Program for Negro Freedom, in What the Negro Wants, ed. Rayford W. Logan, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1944, 36.

24. Booker T. Washington, Up from Slavery: An Autobiography, London: George Harrap, 1934 [1901], 137.

25. Annette Gordon-Reed, The Color Line: W. E. B. Du Bois's Exhibit at the 1900 Paris Exposition, New York Review of Books, August 19, 2021, www.nybooks.com/articles/2021/08/19/du-bois-color-line-paris-exposition.

26. W. E. B. Du Bois, The Souls of Black Folk, Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1903, n. p.

27. Alexis de Tocqueville, Souvenirs, Paris: Calmann Lévy, 1893 [1850–1852], n. p.

28. Jean-François de La Harpe, Cours de Littérature Ancienne et Moderne, Paris: Didot Frères, 1840, n. p.

29. William L. Shirer, The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940, New York: Pocket Books, 1971, 33–39.

30. Donald Sassoon, One Hundred Years of Socialism: The West European Left in the Twentieth Century, New York: New Press, 1996, 5–25.

31. John Maynard Keynes, The End of Laissez-Faire, London: Hogarth Press, 1926, n. p.

32. Andrew Carnegie, Wealth, North American Review 148, no. 391 (June 1889): n. p., available from Robert Bannister at Swarthmore College, June 27, 1995, www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/rbannis1/AIH19th/Carnegie.html.

33. Winston S. Churchill, The World Crisis, vol. 1, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1923, 33.

34. Arthur Conan Doyle, His Last Bow: Some Reminiscences of Sherlock Holmes, New York: George H. Doran, 1917, 307–308.

35. John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace, London: Macmillan, 1919, 22.