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Личность в истории и художественной литературеVARIA. Рождение философии пессимизма Джакомо Леопарди: эволюция размышлений С. В. Балаева (СПГХПА им. А. Л. Штиглица). References
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VARIA. Рождение философии пессимизма Джакомо Леопарди: эволюция размышлений С. В. Балаева (СПГХПА им. А. Л. Штиглица). References
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3. Aloisi A. Esperienza del sublime e dinamica del desiderio in Giacomo Leopardi. La prospettiva antropologica nel pensiero e nella poesia di Giacomo Leopardi. Firenze: Leo S. Olschki Editore, 2010, pp. 243–259.

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8. Leopardi G. Epistolario. https://archive.org/details/epistolario0102leopuof t (accessed: 07.12.2020).

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10. Liguori G. de L’ateo smascherato. Immagini dell’ateismo e del materialismo nell’apologetica cattolica da Cartesio a Kant. Milano: Mondadori Education, 2009, 192 p.

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Balaeva S. V. The birth of the pessimism philosophy by Giacomo Leopardi: The evolution of reflection

Teh article is devoted to the process of forming the idea of pessimism in the reflections of the Italian poet and philosopher Giacomo Leopardi. Teh object of consideration is the collection of fragments “Small Moral Works” and the unpublished during the author’s life “Teh Zibaldone” in which, in the diachronic aspect, the history of changes in the views of the writer on humanity, their place in the world and their functions is traced. Using the example of Leopardi’s sociocultural and philosophical reflections, the evolution of his views is shown: from criticism of contemporary political processes in Europe to a completely pessimistic view of the personality of man as a rational being in general.

Keywords: Zibaldone; Operette morali; Giacomo Leopardi; the Enlightenment; pessimism.

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