«Многие семьи вынуждены перестраивать…» – Megan McCluskey, “Rescue Animals Are TIME’s 2020 Pet of the Year,” TIME, December 9, 2020.
«Отношения между людьми становятся более напряженными…» – American Psychological Association, “Patients with Depression and Anxiety Surge as Psychologists Respond to the Coronavirus Pandemic” (2020).
«В этом нет ничего удивительного…» – Lauren Powell et al., “Companion Dog Acquisition and Mental Well-Being: A Community-Based Three-Arm Controlled Study,” BMC Public Health 19, no. 1 (2019): 1−10.
«Более того, результаты исследований показывают…» – Tilly Alexander, “People with Dogs Are Happier Than Cat Owners,” Wales online, October 2021, https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/uk-news/ people-dogs-happier-cat-owners-21739776.
«Это подтверждают результаты одного большого интернет-опроса…» – Lori Kogan, PhD, et al., Pet Dogs During the Time of COVID (Fort Collins, CO: FIDO Fort Collins, 2020), https://fidofortcollins.org/covid-dog-owner-survery-results/.
«Почему мы снова и снова заводим собак…» – Michael Gerson, “Why I Will Never Live Without a Dog Again,” Washington Post, July 4, 2022.
«Однако, как свидетельствуют научные данные…» – Márta Gácsi et al., “Attachment Behavior of Adult Dogs (Canis Familiaris) Living at Rescue Centers: Forming New Bonds,” Journal of Comparative Psychology 115, no. 4 (2001): 423.
«Исследования показали, что у собак…» – David S. Tuber et al., “Dogs in Animal Shelters: Problems, Suggestions, and Needed Expertise,” Psychological Science 10, no. 5 (1999): 379−386.
«Но в 2018 году в одном из номеров журнала…» – James G. Heys and Daniel A. Dombeck, “Evidence for a Subcircuit in Medial Entorhinal Cortex Representing Elapsed Time During Immobility,” Nature Neuroscience 21, no. 11 (2018): 1574−1582.
«Другие эксперименты с собаками…» – Krista Macpherson and William A. Roberts, “On the Clock: Interval Timing and Overshadowing in Domestic Dogs (Canis Familiaris),” Journal of Comparative Psychology 131, no. 4 (2017): 348.
«При любой возможности делайте паузу…» – Helen Harvie et al., “Does Stress Run Through the Leash? An Examination of Stress Transmission Between Owners and Dogs During a Walk,” Animal Cognition 24, no. 2 (2021): 239−250.
«Одно из последних исследований показало…» – Ana Catarina Vieira de Castro et al., “Does Training Method Matter? Evidence for the Negative Impact of Aversive-Based Methods on Companion Dog Welfare,” PLOS One 15, no. 12 (2020): e0225023.
«Собаки сообщают о своих желаниях, потребностях…» – Juliane Kaminski et al., “Human Attention Affects Facial Expressions in Domestic Dogs,” Scientific Reports 7, no. 1 (2017): 1−7.
«Когда собаки видели своих хозяев…» – A. Quaranta, M. Siniscalchi, and G. Vallortigara, “Asymmetric Tail-Wagging Responses by Dogs to Different Emotive Stimuli,” Current Biology 17, no. 6 (2007): R199−R201.
«Авторы другого исследования, Елена Гоббо…» – Elena Gobbo and Manja Zupan Šemrov, “Neuroendocrine and Cardiovascular Activation During Aggressive Reactivity in Dogs,” Frontiers in Veterinary Science (2021): 902.
«Собака злится или настроена агрессивно – стойка прямая…» – “Reading Canine Body Postures,” дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://jointanimalservices.org/wp-content/uploads /2015/07/Body-Language-Packet.pdf.
«Собака насторожилась – хвост приподнят…» – Stanley Coren, “How to Read Your Dog’s Body Language,” Modern Dog Magazine, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https:// moderndogmagazine.com/articles/how-read-your-dogs-body-language/415.
«Испуганная или нервничающая собака…» – San Francisco SPCA, “Dog: Body Language,” дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://www.sfspca.org/sites/default/files/dog_body-language.pdf.
«К примеру, ученые Венди Бодсворт и…» – Wendie Bodsworth and G. J. Coleman, “Child – Companion Animal Attachment Bonds in Single and Two-Parent Families,” Anthrozoös 14, no. 4 (2001): 216−223.
«Сабрина Карл руководила таким исследованием…» – Sabrina Karl et al., “Exploring the Dog – Human Relationship by Combining fMRI, Eye-Tracking and Behavioural Measures,” Scientific Reports 10, no. 1 (2020): 1−15.
«Для исследования, проводившегося под руководством…» – Chiari Mariti et al., “Owners as a Secure Base for Their Dogs,” Behaviour 150, no. 11 (2013): 1275−1294.
«Лайза Хорн и ее коллеги…» – Lisa Horn et al., “The Importance of the Secure Base Effect for Domestic Dogs – Evidence from a Manipulative Problem-Solving Task,” PLOS One 8, no. 5 (2013): e65296.
«Ученые из британского Университета…» – John Archer and Jane L. Ireland, “The Development and Factor Structure of a Questionnaire Measure of the Strength of Attachment to Pet Dogs,” Anthrozoös 24, no. 3 (2011): 249−261.
«Трогательный факт: ученые обнаружили, что…» – Miho Nagasawa et al., “Oxytocin-Gaze Positive Loop and the Coevolution of Human-Dog Bonds,” Science 348, no. 6232 (2015): 333−336.
«Самый мощный выброс в кровь окситоцина…» – Gregory S. Berns, Andrew M. Brooks, and Mark Spivak, “Scent of the Familiar: An fMRI Study of Canine Brain Responses to Familiar and Unfamiliar Human and Dog Odors,” Behavioural Processes 110 (2015): 37−46.
«После позитивного взаимодействия…» – Johannes S. J. Odendaal and Roy Alec Meintjes, “Neurophysiological Correlates of Affiliative Behaviour Between Humans and Dogs,” Veterinary Journal 165, no. 3 (2003): 296−301.
«И это лишь одна из причин…» – Kyle Kittleson, “The 5 Love Languages (for Your Dog),” KyleKittleson.com, November 8, 2017, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://kylekittleson.com/5-love-languages-dog/.
«В 2019 году доктор философии Энн-Софи…» – Ann-Sofie Sundman et al., “Long-Term Stress Levels Are Synchronized in Dogs and Their Owners,” Scientific Reports 9, no. 1 (2019): 1−7.
«Между людьми передача эмоций…» – Carolina Herrando and Efthymios Constantinides, “Emotional Contagion: A Brief Overview and Future Directions,” Frontiers in Psychology 12 (2021): 712606.
«Сокращение различных мышц, участвующих…» – James M. Kilner and Roger N. Lemon, “What We Know Currently About Mirror Neurons,” Current Biology 23, no. 23 (2013): R1057−R1062.
«Эта быстрая мимикрия…» – Elisabetta Palagi, Velia Nicotra, and Giada Cordoni, “Rapid Mimicry and Emotional Contagion in Domestic Dogs,” Royal Society Open Science 2, no. 12 (2015): 150505; see also Elisabetta Palagi and Giada Cordoni, “Intraspecific Motor and Emotional Alignment in Dogs and Wolves: The Basic Building Blocks of Dog-Human Affective Connectedness,” Animals 10, no. 2 (2020): 241.
«Как показало в 2017 году исследование…» – Elisabetta Palagi, Velia Nicotra, and Giada Cordoni, “Rapid Mimicry and Emotional Contagion in Domestic Dogs,” Royal Society Open Science 2, no. 12 (2015): 150505.
«Как показали многочисленные исследования…» – Karine Silva, Joana Bessa, and Liliana De Sousa, “Auditory Contagious Yawning in Domestic Dogs (Canis Familiaris): First Evidence for Social Modulation,” Animal Cognition 15, no. 4 (2012): 721−724.
«Был проведен, например, такой эксперимент: двадцать девять собак…» – Ramiro M.Joly-Mascheroni, Atsushi Senju, and Alex J. Shepherd. “Dogs catch human yawns.” Biology Letters 4, no. 5 (2008): 446–448.
«…у них может снижаться вариабельность сердечного ритма…» – Julia E. Meyers-Manor and Marijo L. Botten, “A Shoulder to Cry On: Heart Rate Variability and Empathetic Behavioral Responses to Crying and Laughing in Dogs,” Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expйrimentale 74, no. 3 (2020): 235.
«…и повышаться уровень кортизола…» – Min Hooi Yong and Ted Ruffman, “Emotional Contagion: Dogs and Humans Show a Similar Physiological Response to Human Infant Crying,” Behavioural Processes 108 (2014): 155−165.
«Собаки также способны испытывать эмпатию…» – Monica Mazza et al., “Affective and Cognitive Empathy in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder,” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8 (2014): 791.
«Судя по результатам исследования, проведенного в 2018 году…» – Marcello Siniscalchi, Serenella d’Ingeo, and Angelo Quaranta, “Orienting Asymmetries and Physiological Reactivity in Dogs’ Response to Human Emotional Faces,” Learning & Behavior 46, no. 4 (2018): 574−585.
«…об их способности различать радостное…» – Sanni Somppi et al., “Nasal Oxytocin Treatment Biases Dogs’ Visual Attention and Emotional Response Toward Positive Human Facial Expressions,” Frontiers in Psychology 8 (2017): 1854.
«Что касается звуков…» – Annika Huber et al., “Investigating Emotional Contagion in Dogs (Canis Familiaris) to Emotional Sounds of Humans and Conspecifics,” Animal Cognition 20, no. 4 (2017): 703−715.
«Возможно, как предполагают некоторые ученые…» – Miho Nagasawa, Kazutaka Mogi, and Takefumi Kikusui, “Attachment Between Humans and Dogs,” Japanese Psychological Research 51, no. 3 (2009): 209−221.
«Исследование, проведенное в 2019 году, показало…» – Maki Katayama et al., “Emotional Contagion from Humans to Dogs Is Facilitated by Duration of Ownership,” Frontiers in Psychology (2019): 1678.
«Добавим еще, что, «по-видимому, для собаки человек – это…» – Elyssa Payne, Pauleen C. Bennett, and Paul D. McGreevy, “Current Perspectives on Attachment and Bonding in the Dog – Human Dyad,” Psychology Research and Behavior Management 8 (2015): 71.
«Если же говорить о людях…» – Michael J. Dotson and Eva M. Hyatt, “Understanding Dog – Human Companionship,” Journal of Business Research 61, no. 5 (2008): 457−466.
«Интересный факт: ученые обнаружили, что…» – Iris Smolkovic, Mateja Fajfar, and Vesna Mlinaric, “Attachment to Pets and Interpersonal Relationships: Can a Four-Legged Friend Replace a Two-Legged One?” Journal of European Psychology Students 3, no. 1 (2012).
«Говоря о степени близости человеческих отношений…» – Mark S. Granovetter, “The Strength of Weak Ties,” American Journal of Sociology 78, no. 6 (1973): 1360−1380.
«Доктор философии Ардра Коул…» – Ardra Cole, “Grow Old Along with Me: The Meaning of Dogs in Seniors’ Lives,” International Journal of Community Well-Being 2, no. 3 (2019): 235−252.
«За нее мы получаем истинную награду…» – Iris Smolkovic, Mateja Fajfar, and Vesna Mlinaric, “Attachment to Pets and Interpersonal Relationships: Can a Four-Legged Friend Replace a Two-Legged One?” Journal of European Psychology Students 3, no. 1 (2012).
«В дополнение к этим категориям…» – Michael J. Dotson and Eva M. Hyatt, “Understanding Dog – Human Companionship,” Journal of Business Research 61, no. 5 (2008): 457−466.
«Магистр делового администрирования Майкл Дотсон…» – Там же.
«Сегодня большинство из нас…» – Katie Burns, “Pet Ownership Stable, Veterinary Care Variable,” American Veterinary Medical Association, December 31, 2018, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://www.avma.org/javma-news/2019-01-15/pet-ownership-stable-veterinary-care-variable.
«В некоторых семьях даже отмечают…» – “National Companion Animal Owner Survey Finds People Prefer Animal Companionship Over Human,” Faunalytics, April 12, 2010, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://faunalytics.org/national-pet-owner-survey-finds-people-prefer-pet-companionship-over-human/#.
«Без каких-либо сознательных усилий…» – Froma Walsh, “Human-Animal Bonds II: The Role of Pets in Family Systems and Family Therapy,” Family Process 48, no. 4 (2009): 481−499.
«Дети часто говорят о своих собаках…» – Lawrence A. Kurdek, “Young Adults’ Attachment to Pet Dogs: Findings from Open-Ended Methods,” Anthrozoös 22, no. 4 (2009): 359−369.
«Еще они учат детей ответственности…» – Cassandra Leow, “It’s Not Just a Dog: The Role of Companion Animals in the Family’s Emotional System,” master’s thesis, University of Nebraska, 2018.
«Подробно изучая влияние домашних питомцев…» – Krista Scott Geller, “The Power of Pets: How Animals Affect Family Relationships,” PhD dissertation, Virginia Tech, 2002.
«…в исследовании, которое провела доктор философии Энн Оттни Кейн…» – Ann Ottney Cain, “A Study of Pets in the Family System,” New Perspectives on Our Lives with Companion Animals (1983): 72−81.
«Доктор философии Кэтрин Кернз…» – Kathryn A. Kerns et al., “Preadolescents’ Relationships with Pet Dogs: Relationship Continuity and Associations with Adjustment,” Applied Developmental Science 21, no. 1 (2017): 67−80.
«Доктора философии Сэм Карр и Бен Рокетт…» – Sam Carr and Ben Rockett, “Fostering Secure Attachment: Experiences of Animal Companions in the Foster Home,” Attachment & Human Development 19, no. 3 (2017): 259−277.
«Доктор философии и профессор лингвистики…» – Deborah Tannen, “Talking the Dog: Framing Pets as Interactional Resources in Family Discourse,” Research on Language and Social Interaction 37, no. 4 (2004): 399−420.
«Но вместо того чтобы выразить свою досаду…» – Alex Benjamin and Katie Slocombe, “‘Who’s a Good Boy?!’ Dogs Prefer Naturalistic Dog-Directed Speech,” Animal Cognition 21, no. 3 (2018): 353−364.
«Интересно, что, когда люди обращаются непосредственно…» – Там же.
«Специалисты провели предварительное исследование…» – Christine E. McCall et al., “ ‘A Part of Our Family’? Effects of Psychiatric Service Dogs on Quality of Life and Relationship Functioning in Military-Connected Couples,” Military Behavioral Health 8, no. 4 (2020): 410−423.
«Доктор философии Ханна Райт и ее коллеги…» – Hannah Wright et al., “Pet Dogs Improve Family Functioning and Reduce Anxiety in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder,” Anthrozoös 28, no. 4 (2015): 611−624.
«Результаты еще одного исследования…» – H. F. Wright et al., “Acquiring a Pet Dog Significantly Reduces Stress of Primary Carers for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Prospective Case Control Study,” Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 45, no. 8 (2015): 2531−2540.
«Доктор философии Джессика Биббо…» – Jessica Bibbo, Kerri E. Rodriguez, and Marguerite E. O’Haire, “Impact of Service Dogs on Family Members’ Psychosocial Functioning,” American Journal of Occupational Therapy 73, no. 3 (2019): 7303205120p1−7303205120p11.
«И действительно, это подтверждается исследованием…» – Carri Westgarth et al., “Functional and Recreational Dog Walking Practices in the UK,” Health Promotion International 36, no. 1 (2021): 109−119.
«Доктор философии Кэти Поттер…» – Katie Potter et al., “Examining How Dog ‘Acquisition’ Affects Physical Activity and Psychosocial Well-Being: Findings from the Buddystudy Pilot Trial,” Animals 9, no. 9 (2019): 666.
«Результаты исследований говорят и о том…» – Cassandra Leow, “It’s Not Just a Dog: The Role of Companion Animals in the Family’s Emotional System,” master’s thesis, University of Nebraska, 2018.
«Дженнифер Эпплбаум и доктор философии…» – Jennifer W. Applebaum and Barbara A. Zsembik, “Pet Attachment in the Context of Family Conflict,” Anthrozoös 33, no. 3 (2020): 361−370.
«Доктор философии Лайза Вуд и ее коллеги…» – Lisa Wood et al., “The Pet Factor: Companion Animals as a Conduit for Getting to Know People, Friendship Formation and Social Support,” PLOS One 10, no. 4 (2015): e0122085.
«Интересный факт: на примере США и Австралии…» – Lisa Wood et al., “Social Capital and Pet Ownership: A Tale of Four Cities,” SSM-Population Health 3 (2017): 442.
«Прежде всего собака побуждает людей…» – Emma R. Power, “Dogs and Practices of Community and Neighboring,” Anthrozoös 26, no. 4 (2013): 579−591.
«Доктора философии Джун Макниколас…» – June McNicholas and Glyn M. Collis, “Dogs as Catalysts for Social Interactions: Robustness of the Effect,” British Journal of Psychology 91, no. 1 (2000): 61−70.
«Келли Энн Россбах и Джон П. Уилсон…» – Kelly Ann Rossbach and John P. Wilson, “Does a Dog’s Presence Make a Person Appear More Likable? Two Studies,” Anthrozoös 5, no. 1 (1992): 40−51.
«Доктор философии Дебора Л. Уэллс…» – Deborah L. Wells, “The Facilitation of Social Interactions by Domestic Dogs,” Anthrozoös 17, no. 4 (2004): 340−352.
«Свойство собаки служить социальным катализатором…» – June McNicholas and Glyn M. Collis, “Dogs as Catalysts for Social Interactions: Robustness of the Effect,” British Journal of Psychology 91, no. 1 (2000): 61−70.
«Эксперимент, проведенный под руководством…» – Sigal Tifferet et al., “Dog Ownership Increases Attractiveness and Attenuates Perceptions of Short-Term Mating Strategy in Cad-like Men,” Journal of Evolutionary Psychology 11, no. 3 (2013): 121−129.
«Доктор философии, социолог Ирвинг Гофман…» – Erving Goffman, Relations in Public (Transaction Publishers, 1963).
«Исследовательская группа под руководством…» – Akiko Takaoka et al., “Do Dogs Follow Behavioral Cues from an Unreliable Human?” Animal Cognition 18, no. 2 (2015): 475−483.
«В рамках исследовательского проекта под руководством…» – John Rogers, Lynette A. Hart, and Ronald P. Boltz, “The Role of Pet Dogs in Casual Conversations of Elderly Adults,” Journal of Social Psychology 133, no. 3 (1993): 265−277.
«Собаки не только вытаскивают нас из дома…» – Emma R. Power, “Dogs and Practices of Community and Neighboring,” Anthrozoös 26, no. 4 (2013): 579−591.
«Интересно, что, как показало исследование…» – Gillian M. Sandstrom and Elizabeth W. Dunn, “Social Interactions and Well-Being: The Surprising Power of Weak Ties,” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 40, no. 7 (2014): 910−922.
«Случай Малинцин вряд ли…» – Max Bulsara et al., “More Than a Furry Companion: The Ripple Effect of Companion Animals on Neighborhood Interactions and Sense of Community,” Society & Animals 15, no. 1 (2007): 43−56.
«Николо Пинчак и его коллеги…» – Nicolo P. Pinchak et al., “Paws on the Street: Neighborhood-Level Concentration of Households with Dogs and Urban Crime,” Social Forces (2022).
«Серия экспериментов, проведенных доктором…» – Stephen M. Colarelli et al., “A Companion Dog Increases Prosocial Behavior in Work Groups,” Anthrozoös 30, no. 1 (2017): 77−89.
«Еще одно исследование, под руководством доктора философии…» – Randolph T. Barker et al., “Preliminary Investigation of Employee’s Dog Presence on Stress and Organizational Perceptions,” International Journal of Workplace Health Management 5, no. 1 (2012): 15−30.
«В интервью Американской ассоциации ветеринарных клиник…» – Jen Reeder, “The Many Benefits of Pets in the Workplace,” Pets Matter, May 10, 2016, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://web.archive.org/web/20160720174952/http:/www.aaha.org/blog/petsmatter /post/2016/05/10/317030/The-many-benefits-of-pets-in-the-workplace.aspx.
«К счастью, дружественная по отношению к домашним питомцам…» – Elisa Wagner and Miguel Pina e Cunha, “Dogs at the Workplace: A Multiple Case Study,” Animals 11, no. 1 (2021): 89.
«В ходе исследования, возглавленного доктором философии Линетт Э. Харт…» – Lynette A. Hart, Benjamin L. Hart, and Bonita L. Bergin, “Socializing Effects of Service Dogs for People with Disabilities,” Anthrozoös 1, no. 1 (1987): 41−44.
«Исследования также продемонстрировали…» – Melanie C. Steffens and Reinhold Bergler, “Blind People and Their Dogs: An Empirical Study on Changes in Everyday Life, in Self-Experience, and in Communication,” Companion Animals in Human Health (1998).
«…глухие люди с собаками-проводниками…» – Lynette A. Hart, R. Lee Zasloff, and Anne Marie Benfatto, “The Socializing Role of Hearing Dogs,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 47, no. 1–2 (1996): 7−15.
«Четвероногие друзья помогают нам…» – Kirk Warren Brown and Richard M. Ryan, “The Benefits of Being Present: Mindfulness and Its Role in Psychological Well-Being,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84, no. 4 (2003): 822.
«По данным Центров по контролю и профилактике заболеваний…» – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Exercise or Physical Activity, June 11, 2021, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/exercise.htm.
«В медицинской литературе пишут…» – Carri Westgarth et al., “Dog Owners Are More Likely to Meet Physical Activity Guidelines Than People Without a Dog: An Investigation of the Association Between Dog Ownership and Physical Activity Levels in a UK Community,” Scientific Reports 9, no. 1 (2019): 1−10.
«Согласно результатам исследования, проведенного в 2019 году…» – Там же.
«Такая простая вещь, как регулярная ходьба…» – “The Benefits of Walking,” NIH News in Health, March, 2016, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2016/03/benefits-walking; Walking: Trim Your Waistline, Improve Your Health, Mayo Clinic, May 19, 2021, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy – lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/walking/art-20046261.
«Хэйли Катт и ее исследовательская группа…» – Hayley Cutt et al., “Understanding Dog Owners’ Increased Levels of Physical Activity: Results from RESIDE,” American Journal of Public Health 98, no. 1 (2008): 66−69.
«Исследование, проведенное доктором философии Юэ Ляо…» – Yue Liao, Olga Solomon, and Genevieve F. Dunton, “Does the Company of a Dog Influence Affective Response to Exercise? Using Ecological Momentary Assessment to Study Dog-Accompanied Physical Activity,” American Journal of Health Promotion 31, no. 5 (2017): 388−390.
«В ходе исследования, которое в 2017 году проводили Кэрри Вестгарт…» – Carri Westgarth et al., “I Walk My Dog Because It Makes Me Happy: A Qualitative Study to Understand Why Dogs Motivate Walking and Improved Health,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, no. 8 (2017): 936.
«То есть здесь получается цепочка радости…» – Pierre-Yves Oudeyer and Frederic Kaplan, “What Is Intrinsic Motivation? A Typology of Computational Approaches,” Frontiers in Neurorobotics (2009): 6; Stefano I. Di Domenico and Richard M. Ryan, “The Emerging Neuroscience of Intrinsic Motivation: A New Frontier in Self-Determination Research,” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11 (2017): 145; and Marie Flannery, “Self-Determination Theory: Intrinsic Motivation and Behavioral Change,” Oncology Nursing Forum 44, no. 2 (2017).
«Исследования показали, что дети…» – Hayley Christian et al., “Understanding the Relationship Between Dog Ownership and Children’s Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour,” Pediatric Obesity 8, no. 5 (2013): 392−403.
«А исследование, проведенное доктором философии Филиппой Маргарет Далл…» – Philippa Margaret Dall et al., “The Influence of Dog Ownership on Objective Measures of Free-Living Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Longitudinal Case-Controlled Study,” BMC Public Health 17, no. 1 (2017): 1−9.
«Интересный факт: исследование, проведенное Вильмой…» – Wilma L. Zijlema et al., “Dog Ownership, the Natural Outdoor Environment and Health: A Cross-Sectional Study,” BMJ Open 9, no. 5 (2019): e023000.
«…прекрасно восстанавливает: успокаивает…» – Margarita Triguero-Mas et al., “Natural Outdoor Environments and Mental Health: Stress as a Possible Mechanism,” Environmental Research 159 (2017): 629−638; Margarita Triguero-Mas et al., “Natural Outdoor Environments and Mental and Physical Health: Relationships and Mechanisms,” Environment International 77 (2015): 35−41; Emi Morita, “Psychological Effects of Forest Environments on Healthy Adults: Shinrin-Yoku (Forest-Air Bathing, Walking) as a Possible Method of Stress Reduction,” Public Health 121, no. 1 (2007): 54−63.
«…улучшает память и когнитивную функцию…» – Kathryn E. Schertz and Marc G. Berman, “Understanding Nature and Its Cognitive Benefits,” Current Directions in Psychological Science 28, no. 5 (2019): 496−502.
«…снижает кровяное давление…» – Bum Jin Park et al., “The Physiological Effects of Shinrin-Yoku (Taking in the Forest Atmosphere or Forest Bathing): Evidence from Field Experiments in 24 Forests Across Japan,” Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 15, no. 1 (2010): 18−26.
«…укрепляет иммунитет…» – Qing Li et al., “Effect of Phytoncide from Trees on Human Natural Killer Cell Function,” International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology 22, no. 4 (2009): 951−959.
«Во время пандемии многие люди…» – “Nearly 40 % of Dogs May Have Gained Weight During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Survey Shows,” Inside Edition, June 2, 2021; and Maria Morava and Scottie Andrew, “It’s Not Just You. Your Pets Are Also Putting on the Pounds During the Pandemic,” CNN, March 8, 2021.
«Дж. Ребекка Нис и ее коллеги из Нидерландов…» – J. Rebecca Niese et al., “Evaluating the Potential Benefit of a Combined Weight Loss Program in Dogs and Their Owners,” Frontiers in Veterinary Science (2021): 378.
«Аналогичный пример: программа снижения веса…» – Robert F. Kushner et al., “The PPET Study: People and Pets Exercising Together,” Obesity 14, no. 10 (2006): 1762−1770.
«Кейт Кэмпбелл и ее коллеги из Отагского университета…» – Kate Campbell et al., “How Does Dog-Walking Influence Perceptions of Health and Wellbeing in Healthy Adults? A Qualitative Dog-Walk-Along Study,” Anthrozoös 29, no. 2 (2016): 181−192.
«Доктор философии Анджела Л. Керл…» – Angela L. Curl, Jessica Bibbo, and Rebecca A. Johnson, “Dog Walking, the Human-Animal Bond and Older Adults’ Physical Health,” Gerontologist 57, no. 5 (2017): 930−939.
«Доктор философии Джоан Уорф Хиггинс…» – Joan Wharf Higgins et al., “Walking Sole Mates: Dogs Motivating, Enabling and Supporting Guardians’ Physical Activity,” Anthrozoös 26, no. 2 (2013): 237−252.
«Было проведено небольшое исследование…» – Catherine M. Smith, Gareth J. Treharne, and Steve Tumilty, “All Those Ingredients of the Walk: The Therapeutic Spaces of Dog-Walking for People with Long-Term Health Conditions,” Anthrozoös 30, no. 2 (2017): 327−340.
«Кроме того, исследования показали, что хозяева собак легче засыпают…» – Gill Mein and Robert Grant, “A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Analysis Between Pet Ownership, Sleep, Exercise, Health and Neighbourhood Perceptions: The Whitehall II Cohort Study,” BMC Geriatrics 18, no. 1 (2018): 1−9.
«Опросив австралийских владельцев собак…» – Bruce Headey, “Health Benefits and Health Cost Savings Due to Pets: Preliminary Estimates from an Australian National Survey,” Social Indicators Research 47, no. 2 (1999): 233−243.
«Доктор философии Джеймс Серпелл провел в Великобритании…» – James Serpell, “Beneficial Effects of Pet Ownership on Some Aspects of Human Health and Behaviour,” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 84, no. 12 (1991): 717720.
«Хеди и его коллеги провели исследование в Китае…» – Bruce Headey, Fu Na, and Richard Zheng, “Pet Dogs Benefit Owners’ Health: A ‘Natural Experiment’ in China,” Social Indicators Research 87, no. 3 (2008): 481−493.
«Прав был американский писатель, мастер триллеров Дин Кунц…» – Lauren Garcia, The 101 Best Dog Quotes (June 13, 2022), дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://www.care.com/c/the -101-best-dog-quotes/.
«Эти микроорганизмы составляют…» – Ron Sender, Shai Fuchs, and Ron Milo, “Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body,” PLOS Biology 14, no. 8 (2016): e1002533.
«Звучит довольно пугающе, однако большинство…» – Marilyn Hair and Jon Sharpe, Fast Facts About the Human Microbiome (University of Washington Center for Ecogenetics & Environmental Health, accesed December 6, 2015, http://depts.washington.edu/ceeh/downloads/FF_Microbiome.pdf; and M. Hasan Mohajeri et al., “The Role of the Microbiome for Human Health: From Basic Science to Clinical Applications,” European Journal of Nutrition 57, no. 1 (2018): 1−14.
«Исследование, которое провели при Колорадском университете…» – Se Jin Song et al., “Cohabiting Family Members Share Microbiota with One Another and with Their Dogs,” elife 2 (2013): e00458.
«Альберт Барберян и его коллеги…» – Albert Barberán et al., “The Ecology of Microscopic Life in Household Dust,” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1814 (2015): 20151139.
«Александра Ситарик и ее коллеги провели…» – Alexandra R. Sitarik et al., “Dog Introduction Alters the Home Dust Microbiota,” Indoor Air 28, no. 4 (2018): 539−547.
«…снижается риск развития аллергий и астмы…» – Kei E. Fujimura et al., “Man’s Best Friend? The Effect of Pet Ownership on House Dust Microbial Communities,” Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 126, no. 2 (2010): 410−412; Claudio Pelucchi et al., “Pet Exposure and Risk of Atopic Dermatitis at the Pediatric Age: A Meta-Analysis of Birth Cohort Studies,” Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 132, no. 3 (2013): 616−622; J. D. Bufford et al., “Effects of Dog Ownership in Early Childhood on Immune Development and Atopic Diseases,” Clinical & Experimental Allergy 38, no. 10 (2008): 1635−1643.
«Доктор медицины и философии Билл Хессельмар…» – Bill Hesselmar et al., “Pet-Keeping in Early Life Reduces the Risk of Allergy in a Dose-Dependent Fashion,” PLOS One 13, no. 12 (2018): e0208472.
«Это пример эффекта «минифермы»…» – Dennis R. Ownby et al., “Exposure to Dogs and Cats in the First Year of Life and Risk of Allergic Sensitization at 6 to 7 Years of Age,” JAMA 288, no. 8 (2002): 963−972.
«В процессе исследования, которым руководила доктор философии Мэри Яневич…» – Mary R. Janevic et al., “The Role of Pets in Supporting Cognitive-Behavioral Chronic Pain Self-Management: Perspectives of Older Adults,” Journal of Applied Gerontology 39, no. 10 (2020): 1088−1096.
«Забота о домашнем питомце ежедневно дает человеку…» – University of Michigan School of Public Health, Q&A: How Pets Can Help Older Adults Manage Chronic Pain (July 1, 2019), дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://sph.umich.edu/news/2019posts/how-pets-can-help-older-adults-manage-chronic-pain.html.
«С этими выводами перекликаются…» – April DuCasse et al., “The Effects of Pets on Chronic Pain,” AJOT: American Journal of Occupational Therapy 74, no. S1 (2020).
«В ходе еще одного исследования под руководством доктора философии Элоизы Карр…» – Eloise CJ Carr, et al., “Exploring the Meaning and Experience of Chronic Pain with People Who Live with a Dog: A Qualitative Study,” Anthrozoös 31, no. 5 (2018): 551−565.
«Если говорить о сердечно-сосудистой системе…» – Chayakrit Krittanawong et al., “Pet Ownership and Cardiovascular Health in the US General Population,” American Journal of Cardiology 125, no. 8 (2020): 1158−1161.
«Все это частично объясняет…» – Caroline K. Kramer, Sadia Mehmood, and Renée S. Suen, “Dog Ownership and Survival: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 12, no. 10 (2019): e005554.
«Так, исследователи под руководством доктора философии Эрики Фридман…» – Erika Friedmann et al., “Social Interaction and Blood Pressure: Influence of Animal Companions,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 171, no. 8: (1983): 461−465.
«Аналогичные результаты дало исследование…» – Julia K. Vormbrock and John M. Grossberg, “Cardiovascular Effects of Human-Pet Dog Interactions,” Journal of Behavioral Medicine 11, no. 5 (1988): 509−517.
«В эксперименте, осуществленном доктором философии Карен Аллен…» – Karen Allen, Jim Blascovich, and Wendy B. Mendes, “Cardiovascular Reactivity and the Presence of Pets, Friends, and Spouses: The Truth About Cats and Dogs,” Psychosomatic Medicine 64, no. 5 (2002): 727−739.
«Об этом свидетельствуют результаты исследования, проведенного Карен Аллен…» – Karen Allen, Barbara E. Shykoff, and Joseph L. Izzo Jr., “Pet Ownership, but Not ACE Inhibitor Therapy, Blunts Home Blood Pressure Responses to Mental Stress,” Hypertension 38, no. 4 (2001): 815−820.
«Исследование, проведенное доктором философии Мэри Херралд…» – Mary M. Herrald, Joe Tomaka, and Amanda Y. Medina, “Pet Ownership Predicts Adherence to Cardiovascular Rehabilitation 1,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 32, no. 6 (2002): 1107−1123.
«Доктор философии Мвенья Мубанга…» – Mwenya Mubanga et al., “Dog Ownership and Survival After a Major Cardiovascular Event: A Register-Based Prospective Study,” Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 12, no. 10 (2019): e005342.
«Эти выводы относительно собак…» – Caroline K. Kramer, Sadia Mehmood, and Renée S. Suen, “Dog Ownership and Survival: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 12, no. 10 (2019): e005554.
«Одними из первых этот вопрос изучали Эрика Фридман…» – Erika Friedmann and Sue A. Thomas, “Pet Ownership, Social Support, and One-Year Survival After Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST),” American Journal of Cardiology 76, no. 17 (1995): 1213−1217.
«Социальная поддержка не просто некое приятное дополнение…» – R. Gurung, B. Sarason and I. Sarason, “Close Personal Relationships and Health Outcomes: A Key to the Role of Social Support,” Handbook of Personal Relationships: Theory, Research and Interventions (1997): 547−573.
«Доктор философии Сю-Хун Ван с коллегами…» – Hsiu-Hung Wang, Su-Zu Wu, and Yea-Ying Liu, “Association Between Social Support and Health Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis,” Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences 19, no. 7 (2003): 345−350.
«Домашние питомцы постоянно дарят…» – Erika Friedmann et al., “Animal Companions and One-Year Survival of Patients After Discharge from a Coronary Care Unit,” Public Health Reports 95, no. 4 (1980): 307.
«Собачий нюх значительно превосходит…» – Ellen Furlong, “Your Dog’s Nose Knows No Bounds – And Neither Does Its Love for You,” The Conversation, October 26, 2020, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://theconversation.com/your-dogs-nose-knows-no-bounds-and-neither-does-its-love-for-you-148484.
«…у собак в носовой полости от 200 миллионов…» – Alexandra Horowitz, Being a Dog: Following the Dog into a World of Smell (Simon & Schuster, 2016), p. 48.
«…примерно в сорок раз больше, чем у людей». – Ryan Llera and Lynn Buzhardt, “How Dogs Use Smell to Perceive the World,” VCA Animal Hospitals, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/how-dogs-use-smell-to-perceive-the-world.
«Вот почему собака способна…» – Alexandra Horowitz, Being a Dog: Following the Dog into a World of Smell (Simon & Schuster, 2016).
«Благодаря эволюции, собачье тело…» – Laura Mueller, “9 Dogs with Long Ears,” The Spruce Pets, March 12, 2022, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://www.thesprucepets.com/dogs – with-long-ears-5095574.
«Возьмем, к примеру, бладхаунда». – Alexandra Horowitz, Being a Dog: Following the Dog into a World of Smell (Simon & Schuster, 2016).
«Опуская нос к земле…» – Amanda Mull, “How Your Dog Knows When You’re Sick,” Atlantic, March 12, 2019.
«Собаки сверхъестественно восприимчивы к изменениям…» – Amanda Mull, “How Your Dog Knows When You’re Sick,” Atlantic, March 12, 2019.
«Осенью 2020 года…» – Holly Else, “Can Dogs Smell COVID? Here’s What the Science Says,” Nature 587, no. 7835 (2020): 530−531; and Khan Sharun et al., “Biodetection Dogs for COVID-19: An Alternative Diagnostic Screening Strategy,” Public Health 197 (2021): e10.
«Одно из последних исследований, предпринятое…» – E. H. Maa, J. Arnold, and C. K. Bush, “Epilepsy and the Smell of Fear,” Epilepsy & Behavior 121 (2021): 108078.
«Аналогичным образом собаку можно научить…» – Sankalpa Neupane et al., “Exhaled Breath Isoprene Rises During Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes,” Diabetes Care 39, no. 7 (2016): e97-e98.
«Обычные домашние собаки иногда чувствуют…» – A. E. Stocks, “Can Dogs Help Patients with Hypoglycaemia?” in Diabetologia 45 (2002): A79; and K. Lim et al., “Type 1 Diabetics and Their Pets,” Diabetic Medicine 9, no. 2 (1992): S3−S4.
«Исследователи полагают, что собаки…» – Deborah L. Wells, “Dogs as a Diagnostic Tool for Ill Health in Humans,” Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine 18, no. 2 (2012).
«В теории состав летучих органических веществ…» – Mika Shirasu and Kazushige Touhara, “The Scent of Disease: Volatile Organic Compounds of the Human Body Related to Disease and Disorder,” Journal of Biochemistry 150, no. 3 (2011): 257−266.
«Посредством химического анализа было выявлено…» – Mika Shirasu and Kazushige Touhara, “The Scent of Disease: Volatile Organic Compounds of the Human Body Related to Disease and Disorder,” Journal of Biochemistry 150, no. 3 (2011): 257−266.
«Необученные собаки могут просто замечать…» – Federica Pirrone and Mariangela Albertini, “Olfactory Detection of Cancer by Trained Sniffer Dogs: A Systematic Review of the Literature,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 19 (2017): 105−117.
«Впервые, еще в 1989 году, ученые предположили, что собаки…» – Hywel Williams and Andres Pembroke, “Sniffer Dogs in the Melanoma Clinic?” Lancet 333, no. 8640 (1989): 734.
«Собаки, обученные узнавать меланому…» – Duane Pickel et al., “Evidence for Canine Olfactory Detection of Melanoma,” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 89, no. 1–2 (2004): 107−116.
«В процессе эксперимента, который осуществили доктор медицины Джанлуиджи Таверна…» – Gianluigi Taverna et al., “Olfactory System of Highly Trained Dogs Detects Prostate Cancer in Urine Samples,” Journal of Urology 193, no. 4 (2015): 1382−1387.
«Среди 362 образцов одна из собак…» – Там же.
«Доктор медицины Хидето Сонода…» – Hideto Sonoda et al., “Colorectal Cancer Screening with Odour Material by Canine Scent Detection,” Gut 60, no. 6 (2011): 814−819.
«В обзоре литературы по этой теме доктор философии Федерика Пирроне…» – Federica Pirrone and Mariangela Albertini, “Olfactory Detection of Cancer by Trained Sniffer Dogs: A Systematic Review of the Literature,” Journal of Veterinary Behavior 19 (2017): 105−117.
«По состоянию ауры некоторые люди могут…» – Epilepsy Foundation, Seizure Phases, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://epilepsyfoundation.org.au/understanding-epilepsy /seizures/seizure-phases/.
«Исследование, проведенное доктором медицины Эдвардом Маа…» – Edward Maa et al., “Canine Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds Unique to Human Epileptic Seizure,” Epilepsy & Behavior 115 (2021): 107690.
«Осуществив обзор исследований на тему…» – Amélie Catala et al., “Dog Alerting and/or Responding to Epileptic Seizures: A Scoping Review,” PLOS One 13, no. 12 (2018): e0208280.
«До этого исследование, проведенное Вэл Стронг…» – Val Strong, Stephen W. Brown, and R. Walker, “Seizure-Alert Dogs – Fact or Fiction?” Seizure 8, no. 1 (1999): 62−65.
«Пациенты рассказывали, что присутствие в доме собаки…» – Val Strong et al., “Effect of Trained Seizure Alert Dogs® on Frequency of Tonic – Clonic Seizures,” Seizure 11, no. 6 (2002): 402−405.
«В Соединенных Штатах тревожным расстройством страдают…» – “Mental Health By the Numbers,” National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2020, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://www.nami.org/mhstats.
«При этом, по подсчетам, почти у 9 миллионов…» – “Data and Statistics on Children’s Mental Health,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, дата посещения 13 сентября 2019 г., https://www.cdc.gov/childrensmentalhealth/data.html.
«Как показало одно исследование, присутствие собаки…» – Sandra B. Barker et al., “Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Patients’ Anxiety, Fear, and Depression Before ECT,” Journal of ECT 19, no. 1 (2003): 38−44.
«А психотерапевтические сессии с активным участием…» – Inbar Nathans-Barel et al., “Animal-Assisted Therapy Ameliorates Anhedonia in Schizophrenia Patients,” Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 74, no. 1 (2005): 31−35.
«В обществе дружелюбной или любимой собаки…» – “Study Finds Evidence Emotional Support Animals Benefit Those with Chronic Mental Illness,” AAAS EurekAlert, May 20, 2021, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/846610.
«Доктор философии Шерил Краузе-Парелло…» – Cheryl A. Krause-Parello and Kristie A. Morales, “Military Veterans and Service Dogs: A Qualitative Inquiry Using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis,” Anthrozoös 31, no. 1 (2018): 61−75.
«Исследование, проведенное доктором философии Аттилой…» – Attila Andics et al., “Voice-Sensitive Regions in the Dog and Human Brain Are Revealed by Comparative fMRI,” Current Biology 24, no. 5 (2014): 574−578.
«…ПТСР, биполярном расстройстве и тяжелой депрессии». – Matthew Price et al., “An Examination of Social Support and PTSD Treatment Response During Prolonged Exposure,” Psychiatry 81, no. 3 (2018): 258−270; Lars Johnson et al., “Social Support in Bipolar Disorder: Its Relevance to Remission and Relapse,” Bipolar Disorders 5, no. 2 (2003): 129−137; Tracey D. Wade and Kenneth S. Kendler, “The Relationship Between Social Support and Major Depression: Cross-Sectional, Longitudinal, and Genetic Perspectives,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 188, no. 5 (2000): 251−258.
«Доктор философии Хелен Брукс…» – Helen Brooks et al., “Ontological Security and Connectivity Provided by Pets: A Study in the Self-Management of the Everyday Lives of People Diagnosed with a Long-Term Mental Health Condition,” BMC Psychiatry 16, no. 1 (2016): 1−12.
«Доктор философии Хавьер Вируэс-Ортега…» – Javier Virués-Ortega et al., “Effect of Animal-Assisted Therapy on the Psychological and Functional Status of Elderly Populations and Patients with Psychiatric Disorders: A Meta-Analysis,” Health Psychology Review 6, no. 2 (2012): 197−221.
«Психическим болезням часто сопутствует одиночество…» – Helen Brooks et al., “Ontological Security and Connectivity Provided by Pets: A Study in the Self-Management of the Everyday Lives of People Diagnosed with a Long-Term Mental Health Condition,” BMC Psychiatry 16, no. 1 (2016): 1−12; Carol Opdebeeck et al., “What Are the Benefits of Pet Ownership and Care Among People with Mild-to-Moderate Dementia? Findings from the IDEAL Programme,” Journal of Applied Gerontology 40, no. 11 (2021): 1559−1567; and Nancy E. Richeson, “Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Agitated Behaviors and Social Interactions of Older Adults with Dementia,” American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Other Dementias 18, no. 6 (2003): 353−358.
«Доктор философии Кэрол Опдебек…» – Carol Opdebeeck et al., “What Are the Benefits of Pet Ownership and Care Among People with Mild-to-Moderate Dementia? Findings from the IDEAL Programme,” Journal of Applied Gerontology 40, no. 11 (2021): 1559–1567.
«Кроме того, доктор философии Нэнси Ричесон…» – Nancy E. Richeson, “Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Agitated Behaviors and Social Interactions of Older Adults with Dementia,” American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Other Dementias 18, no. 6 (2003): 353–358.
«Например, исследование, проведенное доктором философии Джонатаном…» – Jonathan D. Prince, Adashima Oyo, Olivia Mora, Katarzyna Wyka, and Andrew D. Schonebaum, “Loneliness Among Persons with Severe Mental Illness,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 206, no. 2 (2018): 136–141.
«Доктор философии Дженет Ой-Херлач…» – Janet Hoy-Gerlach et al., “Exploring Benefits of Emotional Support Animals (ESAs): A Longitudinal Pilot Study with Adults with Serious Mental Illness (SMI),” Human-Animal Interaction Bulletin, 2022.
«Чувство осязания чрезвычайно ценно…» – Tiffany Field, “Touch for Socioemotional and Physical Well-Being: A Review,” Developmental Review 30, no. 4 (2010): 367−383.
«Утрата прикосновений, напротив…» – Tiffany Field et al., “Touch Deprivation and Exercise During the COVID-19 Lockdown April 2020,” Medical Research Archives 8, no. 8 (2020).
«Исследования показывают, что в таких ситуациях…» – Uta Sailer and Siri Leknes, “Meaning Makes Touch Affective,” Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 44 (2022): 101099.
«Другими словами, когда вы гладите…» – Janette Young et al., “Pets, Touch, and COVID-19: Health Benefits from Non-human Touch Through Times of Stress,” Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy 4 (2020): 25−33.
«Green Chimneys («Зеленые трубы») – терапевтическая…» – Gerald P. Mallon, “Some of Our Best Therapists Are Dogs,” Child and Youth Care Forum 23, no. 2 (1994): 89−101.
«Так что вполне закономерен вывод…» – Cheryl A. Krause-Parello and Kristie A. Morales, “Military Veterans and Service Dogs: A Qualitative Inquiry Using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis,” Anthrozoös 31, no. 1 (2018): 61−75.
«Доктор философии Мелисса Хант…» – Melissa G. Hunt and Rachel R. Chizkov, “Are Therapy Dogs Like Xanax? Does Animal-Assisted Therapy Impact Processes Relevant to Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy?” Anthrozoös 27, no. 3 (2014): 457−469.
«Проводилось, например, такое исследование: доктора философии Сандра Баркер…» – Sandra B. Barker and Kathryn S. Dawson, “The Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Anxiety Ratings of Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients,” Psychiatric Services 49, no. 6 (1998): 797−801.
«Доктор философии Сандра Баркер провела…» – Sandra B. Barker, Anand K. Pandurangi, and Al M. Best, “Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Patients’ Anxiety, Fear, and Depression Before ECT,” Journal of ECT 19, no. 1 (2003): 38−44; and “What Is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?” American Psychiatric Association, July 2019, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/ect.
«В идеале позитивные ощущения, связанные с…» – Jonathan W. Kanter et al., “What Is Behavioral Activation? A Review of the Empirical Literature,” Clinical Psychology Review 30, no. 6 (2010): 608−620.
«Доктор философии Мэри Яневич и ее коллеги…» – Mary R. Janevic et al., “The Role of Pets in Supporting Cognitive-Behavioral Chronic Pain Self-Management: Perspectives of Older Adults,” Journal of Applied Gerontology 39, no. 10 (2020): 1088−1096.
«Проводилось исследование с участием 119 взрослых…» – Roxanne D. Hawkins, Emma L. Hawkins, and Liesbeth Tip, “‘I Can’t Give Up When I Have Them to Care For’: People’s Experiences of Pets and Their Mental Health,” Anthrozoös 34, no. 4 (2021): 543−562.
«И что еще важнее, даже непродолжительное общение…» – Dasha Grajfoner et al., “The Effect of Dog-Assisted Intervention on Student Well-Being, Mood, and Anxiety,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, no. 5 (2017): 483.
«Молли К. Кроссман и ее коллеги…» – Molly K. Crossman, Alan E. Kazdin, and Krista Knudson, “Brief Unstructured Interaction with a Dog Reduces Distress,” Anthrozoös 28, no. 4 (2015): 649−659.
«Эксперимент, осуществленный доктором философии Дашей Грайфонер…» – Dasha Grajfoner et al., “The Effect of Dog-Assisted Intervention on Student Well-Being, Mood, and Anxiety,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, no. 5 (2017): 483.
«Как показывают исследования, люди рассказывают…» – Aislinn S. Evans-Wilday et al., “Self-Disclosure with Dogs: Dog Owners’ and Non−Dog Owners’ Willingness to Disclose Emotional Topics,” Anthrozoös 31, no. 3 (2018): 353−366.
«Исследование, проведенное доктором философии Лоуренсом…» – Lawrence A. Kurdek, “Pet Dogs as Attachment Figures for Adult Owners,” Journal of Family Psychology 23, no. 4 (2009): 439.
«Собака – всегдашний наш утешитель…» – Mary D. Salter Ainsworth, “Attachments and Other Affectional Bonds Across the Life Cycle,” in Attachment Across the Life Cycle (Routledge, 2006), 41−59.
«Похожие результаты дало исследование, проведенное Эйслинн С. Эванс-Уайлдей…» – Aislinn S. Evans-Wilday et al., “Self-Disclosure with Dogs: Dog Owners’ and Non−Dog Owners’ Willingness to Disclose Emotional Topics,” Anthrozoös 31, no. 3 (2018): 353−366.
«Ученые пытаются объяснить…» – Andrea M. Beetz, “Theories and Possible Processes of Action in Animal Assisted Interventions,” Applied Developmental Science 21, no. 2 (2017): 139−149.
«Исследование, проведенное Лорен Пауэлл…» – Lauren Powell et al., “Companion Dog Acquisition and Mental Well-Being: A Community-Based Three-Arm Controlled Study,” BMC Public Health 19, no. 1 (2019): 1−10.
«Доктор философии Илона Папусек…» – Ilona Papousek et al., “The Impacts of the Presence of an Unfamiliar Dog on Emerging Adults’ Physiological and Behavioral Responses Following Social Exclusion,” Behavioral Sciences 10, no. 12 (2020): 191.
«В процессе эксперимента, который проводили…» – Christina M. Brown, Selena M. Hengy, and Allen R. McConnell, “Thinking About Cats or Dogs Provides Relief from Social Rejection,” Anthrozoös 29, no. 1 (2016): 47−58.
«Йоханнес Одендаал и Рой Мейнтьес…» – Johannes S. J. Odendaal and Roy Alec Meintjes, “Neurophysiological Correlates of Affiliative Behaviour Between Humans and Dogs,” Veterinary Journal 165, no. 3 (2003): 296−301.
«Наталия Альбукерке и ее коллеги…» – Natalia Albuquerque et al., “Dogs Recognize Dog and Human Emotions,” Biology Letters 12, no. 1 (2016): 20150883.
«Эмили Сэнфорд и ее коллеги…» – Emily M. Sanford, Emma R. Burt, and Julia E. Meyers-Manor, “Timmy’s in the Well: Empathy and Prosocial Helping in Dogs,” Learning & behavior 46, no. 4 (2018): 374−386.
«Джошуа Ван Бург и его коллеги…» – Joshua Van Bourg, Jordan Elizabeth Patterson, and Clive D. L. Wynne, “Pet Dogs (Canis Lupus Familiaris) Release Their Trapped and Distressed Owners: Individual Variation and Evidence of Emotional Contagion,” PLOS One 15, no. 4 (2020): e0231742.
«Собаки, как и маленькие люди, проникаются…» – S. Coren, “Canine Empathy: Your Dog Really Does Care If You Are Unhappy,” Psychology Today, Canine Corner (2012).
«Немало исследований указывают…» – Sophie Susannah Hall, Nancy R. Gee, and Daniel Simon Mills, “Children Reading to Dogs: A Systematic Review of the Literature,” PLOS One 11, no. 2 (2016): e0149759.
«Все это помогает детям…» – Claudia Fugazza et al., “Word Learning Dogs (Canis Familiaris) Provide an Animal Model for Studying Exceptional Performance,” Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021): 1−9.
«Исследование 2007 года показало…» – Nancy R. Gee, Shelly L. Harris, and Kristina L. Johnson, “The Role of Therapy Dogs in Speed and Accuracy to Complete Motor Skills Tasks for Preschool Children,” Anthrozoös 20, no. 4 (2007): 375−386.
«Другие исследования продемонстрировали…» – Nancy R. Gee, Elise N. Crist, and Daniel N. Carr, “Preschool Children Require Fewer Instructional Prompts to Perform a Memory Task in the Presence of a Dog,” Anthrozoös 23, no. 2 (2010): 173−184.
«…и они реже ошибаются, выполняя задания…» – Nancy R. Gee et al., “The Presence of a Therapy Dog Results in Improved Object Recognition Performance in Preschool Children,” Anthrozoös 25, no. 3 (2012): 289−300.
«Чтобы понаблюдать за поведением детей…» – Kurt Kotrschal and Brita Ortbauer, “Behavioral Effects of the Presence of a Dog in a Classroom,” Anthrozoös 16, no. 2 (2003): 147−159.
«Просмотрев тридцать статей о полезности…» – Jerri J. Kropp and Mikaela M. Shupp, “Review of the Research: Are Therapy Dogs in Classrooms Beneficial?” Forum on Public Policy Online 2017, no. 2.
«Другие исследователи нашли подтверждения…» – Christine Grove and Linda Henderson, “Therapy Dogs Can Help Reduce Student Stress, Anxiety and Improve School Attendance,” The Conversation, March 19, 2018, https://theconversation.com/therapy-dogs-can-help-reduce-student-stress-anxiety-and-improve-school-attendance-93073; and Christine Grove et al., “Understanding the Impact of Therapy Dogs on Children’s Wellbeing in Educational Settings,” in Australian Psychological Society (APS) College of Educational and Developmental Psychologists Virtual Conference 2021: Working Together for the Future (2021).
«Присутствие собаки в классе даже помогает…» – Sabrina E. B. Schuck et al., “Canine-Assisted Therapy for Children with ADHD: Preliminary Findings from the Positive Assertive Cooperative Kids Study,” Journal of Attention Disorders 19, no. 2 (2015): 125−137.
«По мнению доктора медицины Энн Бергер…» – National Institutes of Health, “The Power of Pets Health Benefits of Human-Animal Interactions,” News in Health (2018).
«В любой среде отношения ребенка…» – Megan K. Mueller, “Human-Animal Interaction and Child Health and Development,” in Well-Being Over the Life Course by Nancy R. Gee and Regina M. Bures (Springer Nature, 2021): 53−67.
«Есть также данные о том…» – Adele Diamond, “Executive Functions,” Annual Review of Psychology 64 (2013): 135.
«…рабочая память, ментальная гибкость, планирование и самоконтроль». – Erika Friedmann et al., “Pet Ownership Patterns and Successful Aging Outcomes in Community Dwelling Older Adults,” Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7 (2020): 293.
«Исследователи выяснили, что дети младшего школьного возраста…» – Aaron Honori Katcher and Alan M. Beck, “New Perspectives on Our Lives with Companion Animals,” in International Conference on the Human-Companion Animal Bond (1981: University of Pennsylvania) (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983); and Janet Haggerty Davis and Anne McCreary Juhasz, “The Preadolescent/Pet Bond and Psychosocial Development,” Marriage & Family Review 8, no. 3–4 (1985): 79−94.
«Результаты исследований позволяют предположить…» – Sabine Doebel, Laura E. Michaelson, and Yuko Munakata, “Good Things Come to Those Who Wait: Delaying Gratification Likely Does Matter for Later Achievement (A Commentary on Watts, Duncan, & Quan, 2018),” Psychological Science 31, no. 1 (2020): 97−99.
«Многочисленные исследования показали…» – Beth Daly and Larry L. Morton, “Empathic Differences in Adults as a Function of Childhood and Adult Pet Ownership and Pet Type,” Anthrozoös 22, no. 4 (2009): 371−382; and Vlasta Vizek-Vidović et al., “Pet Ownership in Childhood and Socio-Emotional Characteristics, Work Values and Professional Choices in Early Adulthood,” Anthrozoös 14, no. 4 (2001): 224−231.
«Приблизительно каждый пятый ребенок в школе…» – “Effects of Bullying,” StopBullying.gov, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://www.stopbullying.gov/bullying/effects.
«Собаки могут помогать противодействовать буллингу…» – Wanda J. Pearson, “The Healing Species: Animal-Assisted Character Education for Improving Student Behavior,” Journal of Youth Development 6, no. 1 (2011): 79−93.
«Стейси чрезвычайно им гордилась…» – Lisa Wallis et al., “An Analysis of the Cognitive Structure of Dogs: Age, Sex and Training 1 Effects 2,” conference paper: Canine Science Forum, 2016, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305475856_AN_ANALYSIS_OF_THE_COGNITIVE_STRUCTURE_OF_DOGS_AGE_SEX_AND_TRAINING_EFFECTS.
«Собаки – великие учителя». – Caroline Knapp, “Love Among the Milk-Bones,” New York Times, June 25, 1998.
«Как вы уже узнали из предыдущих глав…» – Nancy R. Gee et al., “Dogs Supporting Human Health and Well-Being: A Biopsychosocial Approach,” Frontiers in Veterinary Science 8 (2021): 630465.
«Исследования показали, что люди, считающие…» – R. Allen, E. Paige Lloyd, and Brandon T. Humphrey, “We Are Family: Viewing Pets as Family Members Improves Wellbeing,” Anthrozoös 32, no. 4 (2019): 459−470.
«Накоплены научные данные о том…» – “Social Support: Tap This Tool to Beat Stress,” Mayo Clinic, 2012.
«Надежная привязанность имеет решающее значение…» – Sam Carr and Ben Rockett, “Fostering Secure Attachment: Experiences of Animal Companions in the Foster Home,” Attachment & Human Development 19, no. 3 (2017): 259−277.
«Весной 2020 года…» – Ece Beren Barklam and Fatima Maria Felisberti, “Pet Ownership and Wellbeing During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Importance of Resilience and Attachment to Pets,” Anthrozoös (2022): 1−22.
«Исследование, проведенное доктором философии Кори…» – Cori Bussolari et al., “I Couldn’t Have Asked for a Better Quarantine Partner!” Experiences with Companion Dogs During Covid-19,” Animals 11, no. 2 (2021): 330.
«Эти выводы перекликаются с более обобщенными…» – Hiu Wo Chan and Daniel Fu Keung Wong, “Effects of Companion Dogs on Adult Attachment, Emotion Regulation, and Mental Wellbeing in Hong Kong,” Society & Animals 1, no. aop (2022): 1−21.
«Социальная поддержка, когда она исходит от людей…» – Hsiu-Chia Ko, Li-Ling Wang, and Yi-Ting Xu, “Understanding the Different Types of Social Support Offered by Audience to A-List Diary-Like and Informative Bloggers,” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 16, no. 3 (2013): 194−199.
«Доктора философии Уильям Чопик и…» – William J. Chopik and Jonathan R. Weaver, “Old Dog, New Tricks: Age Differences in Dog Personality Traits, Associations with Human Personality Traits, and Links to Important Outcomes,” Journal of Research in Personality 79 (2019): 94−108.
«Мы обнаружили, что это происходит…» – “Good Dog? Bad Dog? Their Personalities Can Change,” MSU Today, February 21, 2019.
«Результаты исследований позволяют предположить, что одинокие…» – Clark Cline and Krista Marie, “Psychological Effects of Dog Ownership: Role Strain, Role Enhancement, and Depression,” Journal of Social Psychology 150, no. 2 (2010): 117−131.
«И это ценно в особенности потому…» – Kimberly S. Bowen et al., “The Stress-Buffering Effects of Functional Social Support on Ambulatory Blood Pressure,” Health Psychology 33, no. 11 (2014): 1440; and Debra Umberson and Jennifer Karas Montez, “Social Relationships and Health: A Flashpoint for Health Policy,” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 51, no. 1 suppl (2010): S54−S66.
«Чтобы изучить этот эффект…» – Jonathan Bowen, Antonio Bulbena, and Jaume Fatjу, “The Value of Companion Dogs as a Source of Social Support for Their Owners: Findings from a Pre-Pandemic Representative Sample and a Convenience Sample Obtained During the COVID-19 Lockdown in Spain,” Frontiers in Psychiatry 12 (2021): 622060.
«Ничего удивительного в этом нет…» – Lisa Wood et al., “The Pet Factor: Companion Animals as a Conduit for Getting to Know People, Friendship Formation and Social Support,” PLOS One 10, no. 4 (2015): e0122085.
«Не секрет, что в США почти половина браков…» – “Research on Marriage and Divorce,” American Psychological Association, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://www.apa.org/topics/divorce-child-custody.
«Иногда выбор очевиден и никаких возражений нет…» – Melissa Chan, “Pets Are Part of Our Families. Now They’re Part of Our Divorces, Too,” TIME, January 22, 2020.
«Однако сегодня суды все чаще признают…» – Там же.
«Исследование, проведенное докторами философии Меган Мюллер…» – Megan Kiely Mueller and Kristina Schmid Callina, “Human – Animal Interaction as a Context for Thriving and Coping in Military-Connected Youth: The Role of Pets During Deployment,” Applied Developmental Science 18, no. 4 (2014): 214−223.
«Исследования также показали, что, когда люди…» – Dawn C. Carr et al., “Psychological Health Benefits of Companion Animals Following a Social Loss,” Gerontologist 60, no. 3 (2020): 428−438.
«Когда именно собака попадает в категорию старых…» – Ryan Llera and Lynn Buzhardt, “How Old Is Old? Comparing Dog Age to Human Age,” VCA Animal Hospitals, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/how-old-is-old-comparing-dog-age-to-human-age.
«Доктор ветеринарии Линн Базхардт, чья работа…» – Там же.
«Из-за изменения обмена веществ собаки могут становиться…» – “Helping Your ‘Good Old Dog’ Navigate Aging,” Fresh Air, WLRN, November 23, 2010.
«Проводилось исследование под руководством доктора философии Джессики…» – Jessica Hoffman et al., “The Companion Dog as a Model for Human Aging and Mortality,” Aging Cell 17, no. 3 (2018): e12737.
«Когда в США в 2019 году проводили общенациональный опрос…» – Mary Janevic et al., “National Poll on Healthy Aging: How Pets Contribute to Healthy Aging,” 2019, https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/148428/NPHA_Pets-Report_FINAL-040319.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y.
«Группа исследователей под руководством доктора философии Борбалы…» – Borbála Turcsán et al., “Individual and Group Level Personality Change Across the Lifespan in Dogs,” Scientific Reports 10, no. 1 (2020): 1−12.
«Исследование, осуществленное под руководством доктора ветеринарии…» – Paolo Mongillo et al., “Does the Attachment System Towards Owners Change in Aged Dogs?” Physiology & Behavior 120(2013): 64−69.
«Когнитивные нарушения могут способствовать…» – Durga Chapagain et al., “Cognitive Aging in Dogs,” Gerontology 64, no. 2 (2018): 165−171.
«В случае с собаками все это часто описывают…» – Zuzana Vikartovska et al., “Novel Diagnostic Tools for Identifying Cognitive Impairment in Dogs: Behavior, Biomarkers, and Pathology,” Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7 (2021): 551895; Durga Chapagain et al., “Cognitive Aging in Dogs,” Gerontology 64, no. 2 (2018): 165−171; and “Cognitive Decline in Aging Dogs: What to Know,” Texas A&M School of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, April 15, 2021, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://vetmed.tamu.edu/news/pet-talk/cognitive-decline-in-aging-dogs/.
«Это чувство может сопровождаться…» – Andria Corso, “Anticipatory Grief: What It Is and How to Cope,” June 21, 2020, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://www.vetvine.com/forums/topic/1195/anticipatory-grief-what-it-is-and-how-to-cope.
«Психологи признают, что это естественная реакция…» – Paul T. Clements, Kathleen M. Benasutti, and Andy Carmone, “Support for Bereaved Owners of Pets,” Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 39, no. 2 (2003): 49−54.
«Проводилось годичное исследование…» – Cindy L. Adams, Brenda N. Bonnett, and Alan H. Meek, “Owner Response to Companion Animal Death: Development of a Theory and Practical Implications,” Canadian Veterinary Journal 40, no. 1 (1999): 33.
«Очевидно, Стейси не одинока в своих чувствах». – Richard Topolski et al., “Choosing Between the Emotional Dog and the Rational Pal: A Moral Dilemma with a Tail,” Anthrozoös 26, no. 2 (2013): 253−263.
«Она защищает нас как от психологического…» – Inger Benkel, Helle Wijk, and Ulla Molander, “Family and Friends Provide Most Social Support for the Bereaved,” Palliative Medicine 23, no. 2 (2009): 141−149.
«Исследователи из нескольких европейских университетов…» – Stefania Uccheddu et al., “Pet Humanisation and Related Grief: Development and Validation of a Structured Questionnaire Instrument to Evaluate Grief in People Who Have Lost a Companion Dog,” Animals 9, no. 11 (2019): 933.
«Период горевания обычно продолжается…» – Thomas A. Wrobel and Amanda L. Dye, “Grieving Pet Death: Normative, Gender, and Attachment Issues,” OMEGA – Journal of Death and Dying 47, no. 4 (2003): 385−393.
«Ученые отдельно изучали, как…» – Louis Hoffman, Michael Moats, and Tom Greening, eds., Our Last Walk: Using Poetry for Grieving and Remembering Our Pets (University Professors Press, 2020).
«Исследование, проведенное под руководством доктора философии Венди…» – Wendy Packman et al., “Continuing Bonds and Psychosocial Adjustment in Pet Loss,” Journal of Loss and Trauma 16, no. 4 (2011): 341−357.
«В книге 1969 года…» – Donald Oken, “On Death and Dying: What the Dying Have to Teach Doctors, Nurses, Clergy and Their Own Families,” Archives of General Psychiatry 21, no. 5 (1969): 639−640.
«В настоящее время все больше специалистов признает…» – Lucy Burns, “Elisabeth Kübler-Ross: The Rise and Fall of the Five Stages of Grief,” BBC News, July 3, 2020.
«Нужно представить себе коробку». – Аналогия с шариком в коробке помогает объяснить, как чувство горя меняется со временем и может продолжать иногда возникать при определенных обстоятельствах. Дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://www.hospiscare.co.uk/how-we-help/advice-support/talking-about-death-and-dying/why-grief-is-like-a-ball-in-a-box/.
«Если же вы хотите купить собаку…» – “How to Find a Responsible Dog Breeder,” Humane Society of the United States, дата посещения 12 августа 2022 г., https://www.humanesociety.org/sites/default/files/docs/find-responsible-dog-breeder.pdf.