Ниже приведен сокращенный список литературы. Чтобы ознакомиться с полным перечнем источников, использованных в ходе нашего исследования и написания этой книги, посетите страницу http://bit.ly/GenesisMachine.
Abbott, Timothy R., Girija Dhamdhere, Yanxia Liu, Xueqiu Lin, Laine Goudy, Leiping Zeng, Augustine Chemparathy, et al. «Development of CRISPR as an Antiviral Strategy to Combat SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza.» Cell 181, no. 4 (May 14, 2020): 865–876.e12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.020.
Agius, E. 1990. ''Germ-line Cells-Our Responsibilities for Future Generations.» In Our Responsibilities towards Future Generations. Edited by S. Busuttill and others. Valletta, Malta: Foundation for International Studies.
Ahammad, Ishtiaque, and Samia Sultana Lira. "Designing a Novel MRNA Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: An Immunoinformatics Approach." International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 162 (November 1, 2020): 820–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.213.
Akbari, Omar S., Hugo J. Bellen, Ethan Bier, Simon L. Bullock, Austin Burt, George M. Church, Kevin R. Cook, and others. 2015. ''Safeguarding Gene Drive Experiments in the Laboratory.» Science 349:972–79.
Alem, Sylvain, Clint J. Perry, Xingfu Zhu, Olli J. Loukola, Thomas Ingraham, Eirik Sovik, and Lars Chittka. 2016. ''Associative Mechanisms Allow for Social Learning and Cultural Transmission of String Pulling in an Insect.» PLOS Biology 14: el00256.
Alivisatos, A. Paul, Miyoung Chun, George M. Church, Ralph J. Greenspan, Michael L. Roukes, and Rafael Yuste. "A National Network of Neurotechnology Centers for the BRAIN Initiative." Neuron 88, no. 3 (November 4, 2015): 445–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.10.015.
Alivisatos, A. Paul, Miyoung Chun, George M. Church, Ralph J. Greenspan, Michael L. Roukes, and Rafael Yuste. "The Brain Activity Map Project and the Challenge of Functional Connectomics." Neuron 74, no. 6 (June 21, 2012): 970–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.006.
Allen, Garland E. 2003. ''Mendel and Modern Genetics: The Legacy for Today.» Endeavour 27:63–68.
Allen, Garland, 2011. ''Eugenics and Modern Biology: Critiques of Eugenics, 1910–1945.» Annals of Human Genetics 75:314–25.
Andersen, Story by Ross. "Welcome to Pleistocene Park." The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/04/pleistocene-park/517779/.
Anderson, Sam. "The Last Two Northern White Rhinos On Earth." The New York Times, January 6, 2021, sec. Magazine. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/magazine/the-last-two-northern-white-rhinos-on-earth.html.
Andrianantoandro, Ernesto. "Manifesting Synthetic Biology." Trends in Biotechnology 33, no. 2 (February 1, 2015): 55–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2014.12.002.
Arkin, Adam. "Setting the Standard in Synthetic Biology." Nature Biotechnology 26, no. 7 (July 2008): 771–74. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0708–771.
Asseng, Senthold, Jose R. Guarin, Mahadev Raman, Oscar Monje, Gregory Kiss, Dickson D. Despommier, Forrest M. Meggers, and Paul P. G. Gauthier. "Wheat Yield Potential in Controlled-Environment Vertical Farms." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, July 23, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002655117.
Ball, Philip. "The Patent Threat to Designer Biology." Nature, June 22, 2007, news070618–17. https://doi.org/10.1038/news070618–17.
Baltes, Nicholas J., and Daniel F. Voytas. "Enabling Plant Synthetic Biology through Genome Engineering." Trends in Biotechnology 33, no. 2 (February 1, 2015): 120–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2014.11.008.
Bartley, Bryan A., Jacob Beal, Jonathan R. Karr, and Elizabeth A. Strychalski. "Organizing Genome Engineering for the Gigabase Scale." Nature Communications 11, no. 1 (February 4, 2020): 689. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467–020–14314-z.
Bartley, Bryan, Jacob Beal, Kevin Clancy, Goksel Misirli, Nicholas Roehner, Ernst Oberortner, Matthew Pocock, et al. "Synthetic Biology Open Language (SBOL) Version 2.0.0." Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics 12, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 902–91. https://doi.org/10.1515/jib-2015–272.
Beal, Jacob, Traci Haddock-Angelli, Natalie Farny, and Randy Rettberg. "Time to Get Serious about Measurement in Synthetic Biology." Trends in Biotechnology 36, no. 9 (September 1, 2018): 869–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.05.003.
Belluck, Pam. "Chinese Scientist Who Says He Edited Babies' Genes Defends His Work." The New York Times, November 28, 2018, sec. World. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/28/world/asia/gene-editing-babies-he-jiankui.html.
Benner, Steven A. "Synthetic Biology: Act Natural." Nature 421, no. 6919 (January 2003): 118–118. https://doi.org/10.1038/421118a.
Berg, Paul, David Baltimore, Herbert W. Boyer, Stanley N. Cohen, Ronald W. Davis, David S. Hogness, Daniel Nathans, et al. "Potential Biohazards of Recombinant DNA Molecules." Science 185, no. 4148 (July 26, 1974): 303–303. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4148.303.
Bhattacharya, Shaoni. "Stupidity Should Be Cured, Says DNA Discoverer." New Scientist. https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn3451-stupidity-should-be-cured-says-dna-discoverer/.
Biello, David. "3 Billion to Zero: What Happened to the Passenger Pigeon?" Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/3-billion-to-zero-what-happened-to-the-passenger-pigeon/.
Billiau, Alfons. "At the Centennial of the Bacteriophage: Reviving the Overlooked Contribution of a Forgotten Pioneer, Richard Bruynoghe (1881–1957)." Journal of the History of Biology 49, no. 3 (August 1, 2016): 559–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739–015–9429–0.
Blake, William J., and Farren J. Isaacs. "Synthetic Biology Evolves." Trends in Biotechnology 22, no. 7 (July 1, 2004): 321–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.04.008.
Blendon, Robert J., Mary T. Gorski, and John M. Benson. "The Public and the Gene-Editing Revolution." The New England Journal of Medicine 374, no. 15 (April 14, 2016): 1406–11. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1602010.
Bonnet, Jérôme, and Drew Endy. "Switches, Switches, Every Where, In Any Drop We Drink." Molecular Cell 49, no. 2 (January 24, 2013): 232–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2013.01.005.
Borrell, James. "All Our Food Is 'genetically Modified' in Some Way – Where Do You Draw the Line?" The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/all-our-food-is-genetically-modified-in-some-way-where-do-you-draw-the-line-56256.
Brandt, K. & Barrangou, R. Applications of CRISPR technologies across the food supply chain. Annu. Rev. Food Sci. Technol. 10, 133 (2019).
Bueno de Mesquita, B., and A. Smith. The Dictator's Handbook: Why Bad Behavior is Almost Always Good Politics. New York: PublicAffairs, 2012.
Bueso, Yensi Flores, and Mark Tangney. "Synthetic Biology in the Driving Seat of the Bioeconomy." Trends in Biotechnology 35, no. 5 (May 1, 2017): 373–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.02.002.
Büllesbach, Erika E., and Christian Schwabe. "The Chemical Synthesis of Rat Relaxin and the Unexpectedly High Potency of the Synthetic Hormone in the Mouse." European Journal of Biochemistry 241, no. 2 (1996): 533–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432–1033.1996.00533.x.
Burkhardt, Peter K., Peter Beyer, Joachim Wünn, Andreas Klöti, Gregory A. Armstrong, Michael Schledz, Johannes von Lintig, and Ingo Potrykus. "Transgenic Rice (Oryza Sativa) Endosperm Expressing Daffodil (Narcissus Pseudonarcissus) Phytoene Synthase Accumulates Phytoene, a Key Intermediate of Provitamin A Biosynthesis." The Plant Journal 11, no. 5 (1997): 1071–78. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365–313X.1997.11051071.x.
Caliendo, Angela M., and Richard L. Hodinka. "A CRISPR Way to Diagnose Infectious Diseases." The New England Journal of Medicine 377, no. 17 (October 26, 2017): 1685–87. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcibr1704902.
Callaway, Ewen. "Small Group Scoops International Effort to Sequence Huge Wheat Genome." Nature News. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2017.22924.
Calos, Michele P. "The CRISPR Way to Think about Duchenne's." The New England Journal of Medicine 374, no. 17 (April 28, 2016): 1684–86. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcibr1601383.
Carlson, Robert H. "Biology is Technology: The Promise, Peril, and New Business of Engineering Life", Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.
Carrington, Damian. "Giraffes Facing Extinction after Devastating Decline, Experts Warn." The Guardian, December 8, 2016, sec. Environment. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/dec/08/giraffe-red-list-vulnerable-species-extinction.
Ceballos, Gerardo, Paul R. Ehrlich, Anthony D. Barnosky, Andrés García, Robert M. Pringle, and Todd M. Palmer. "Accelerated Modern Human–Induced Species Losses: Entering the Sixth Mass Extinction." Science Advances 1, no. 5 (June 2015): e1400253. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400253.
"Celera Wins Genome Race." Wired. https://www.wired.com/2000/04/celera-wins-genome-race/.
Cha, Ariana Eunjung. "Companies Rush to Build 'Biofactories' for Medicines, Flavorings and Fuels." The Washington Post, October 24, 2013, sec. Health & Science. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/companies-rush-to-build-biofactories-for-medicines-flavorings-and-fuels/2013/10/24/f439dc3a-3032–11e3–8906–3daa2bcde110_story.html.
Chadwick, B. P., L. J. Campbell, C. L. Jackson, L. Ozelius, S. A. Slaugenhaupt, D. A. Stephenson, J. H. Edwards, J. Wiest, and S. Povey. "REPORT on the Sixth International Workshop on Chromosome 9 Held at Denver, Colorado, U.S.A., 27 October 1998." Annals of Human Genetics 63, no. 2 (1999): 101–17. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469–1809.1999.6320101.x.
Chalmers, D. J. The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory. Philosophy of Mind Series. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Check, Erika. "Synthetic Biologists Try to Calm Fears." Nature 441, no. 7092 (May 1, 2006): 388–89. https://doi.org/10.1038/441388a.
Chen, Ming, and Dan Luo. "A CRISPR Path to Cutting-Edge Materials." The New England Journal of Medicine 382, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 85–88. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcibr1911506.
Chen, Shi-Lin, Hua Yu, Hong-Mei Luo, Qiong Wu, Chun-Fang Li, and André Steinmetz. "Conservation and Sustainable Use of Medicinal Plants: Problems, Progress, and Prospects." Chinese Medicine 11 (July 30, 2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020–016–0108–7.
Chien, Wade W. "A CRISPR Way to Restore Hearing." The New England Journal of Medicine 378, no. 13 (March 29, 2018): 1255–56. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcibr1716789.
Christiansen, Jen. "Gene Regulation, Illustrated." Scientific American Blog Network. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/sa-visual/gene-regulation-illustrated/.
Christensen, Jon. "Scientist at work: Ingo Potrykus; Golden Rice in a Grenade-Proof
Greenhouse (Published 2000)." The New York Times, November 21, 2000, sec. Science. https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/21/science/scientist-at-work-ingo-potrykus-golden-rice-in-a-grenade-proof-greenhouse.html.
Church, George. "Compelling Reasons for Repairing Human Germlines." The New England Journal of Medicine 377, no. 20 (November 16, 2017): 1909–11. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1710370.
Church, George. "George Church: De-Extinction Is a Good Idea." Scientific American. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0913–12.
Church, George. "Genomes for All." Scientific American. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0106–46.
Church, George and Regis, Ed. "Regenesis – How Synthetic Biology Will Reinvent Nature and Ourselves", April 8, 2014.
Clarke, Arthur C. "Extra-Terrestrial Relays: Can Rocket Stations Give World-Wide Radio Coverage?" In Progress in Astronautics and Rocketry, edited by Richard B. Marsten, 19:3–6. Communication Satellite Systems Technology. Elsevier, 1966. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978–1–4832–2716–0.50006–2.
"Cloning Insulin." Genentech, April 7, 2016, www.gene.com/stories/cloning-insulin.
Coffey, Rebecca. "Bison versus Mammoths: New Culprit in the Disappearance of North America's Giants." Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bison-vs-mammoths/.
Cohen, Jacques, and Henry Malter. "The First Clinical Nuclear Transplantation in China: New Information about a Case Reported to ASRM in 2003." Reproductive BioMedicine Online 33, no. 4 (October 1, 2016): 433–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.08.002.
Cohen S. N, A. C, Chang, H. W, Boyer, and R. B. Helling/ Construction of Biologically Functional Bacterial Plasmids in Vitro. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 70, no. 11 (November 1, 1973): 3240–44. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.70.11.3240.
Coley, Conner W., Dale A. Thomas III, Justin A. M. Lummiss, Jonathan N. Jaworski, Christopher P. Breen, Victor Schultz, Travis Hart, et al. "A Robotic Platform for Flow Synthesis of Organic Compounds Informed by AI Planning." Science 365, no. 6453 (August 2019).
Committee on Strategies for Identifying and Addressing Potential Biodefense Vulnerabilities Posed by Synthetic Biology, Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology, Board on Life Sciences, Division on Earth and Life Studies, and National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Biodefense in the Age of Synthetic Biology. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.17226/24890.
Coxworth, Ben. "First Truly Synthetic Organism Created Using Four Bottles of Chemicals and a Computer." New Atlas, May 21, 2010, https://newatlas.com/first-synthetic-organism-created/15165.
Cravens, A., Payne, J. & Smolke, C. D. Synthetic biology strategies for microbial biosynthesis of plant natural products. Nature Communications. 10, 2142 (2019).
Cyranoski, David. "What CRISPR-Baby Prison Sentences Mean for Research." Nature 577, no. 7789 (January 3, 2020): 154–55. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586–020–00001-y.
Dance, Amber. "Science and Culture: The Art of Designing Life." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112, no. 49 (December 8, 2015): 14999–1. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1519838112.
Davey, Melissa. "Scientists Sequence Wheat Genome in Breakthrough Once Thought 'Impossible.'" The Guardian, August 16, 2018, sec. Science. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/aug/16/scientists-sequence-wheat-genome-in-breakthrough-once-thought-impossible.
Diamond, Jared. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed: Revised edition. New York: Penguin, 2011.
Dolgin, Elie. "Synthetic Biology Speeds Vaccine Development." Nature Research, September 28, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/d42859–020–00025–4.
Doudna, Jennifer A, and Samuel H. Sternberg. A Crack in Creation: Gene Editing and the Unthinkable Power to Control Evolution. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017.
Dowdy, Steven F. "Controlling CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing." The New England Journal of Medicine 381, no. 3 (July 18, 2019): 289–90. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcibr1906886.
Drexler, Eric K, «Engines of Creation – The Coming Era of Nanotechnology», New York: Anchor, 1987.
Duhaime-Ross, Arielle. "In Search of a Healthy Gut, One Man Turned to an Extreme DIY Fecal Transplant." The Verge, May 4, 2016. https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/4/11581994/fmt-fecal-matter-transplant-josiah-zayner-microbiome-ibs-c-diff.
Dyson, Esther. "Full Disclosure." The Wall Street Journal, July 25, 2007, sec. Opinion. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118532736853177075.
Dyson, George B. Darwin Among the Machines: The Evolution of Global Intelligence. New York: Basic Books, 1997.
Eden, A., J. Søraker, J. H. Moor, and E. Steinhart, eds. Singularity Hypotheses: A Scientific and Philosophical Assessment. The Frontiers Collection. Berlin: Springer, 2012.
Editors, The. "Why Efforts to Bring Extinct Species Back from the Dead Miss the Point." Scientific American. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0613–12.
Ellison-Hughes, Georgina M. "First Evidence That Senolytics Are Effective at Decreasing Senescent Cells in Humans." EBioMedicine, May 23, 2020, www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352–3964(19)30641–3/fulltext.
Endy, Drew. "Foundations for Engineering Biology." Nature 438, no. 7067 (November 2005): 449–53. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04342.
"Engineered Swarmbots Rely on Peers for Survival." Duke Pratt School of Engineering, February 29, 2016, https://pratt.duke.edu/about/news/engineered-swarmbots-rely-peers-survival.
European Commission, Directorate-General for Research. Synthetic Biology: A NEST Pathfinder Initiative, 2007, www.eurosfaire.prd.fr/7pc/doc/1182320848_5_nest_synthetic_080507.pdf.
Evans, Sam Weiss. "Synthetic Biology: Missing the Point." Nature 510, no. 7504 (June 2014): Extance, Andy. «The First Gene on Earth May Have Been a Hybrid.» Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-first-gene-on-earth-may-have-been-a-hybrid/.
Farny, Natalie G. "A Vision for Teaching the Values of Synthetic Biology." Trends in Biotechnology 36, no. 11 (November 1, 2018): 1097–1100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.07.019.
"FBI Laboratory Positions." Federal Bureau of Investigation. https://www.fbi.gov/services/laboratory/laboratory-positions.
Filosa, Gwen. "GMO Mosquitoes Have Landed in the Keys. Here's What You Needto Know." MiamHerald, May 3, 2021, www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/florida-keys/article251031419.html.
Fisher, R. A. "The Use of Multiple Measurements in Taxonomic Problems." Annals of Eugenics 7, no. 2 (1936): 179–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469–1809.1936.tb02137.x.
Fisher, R. A. "The Wave of Advance of Advantageous Genes." Annals of Eugenics 7, no. 4 (1937): 355–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469–1809.1937.tb02153.x.
Fralick, Michael, and Aaron S. Kesselheim. "The U. S. Insulin Crisis – Rationing a Lifesaving Medication Discovered in the 1920s." The New England Journal of Medicine 381, no. 19 (November 7, 2019): 1793–95. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1909402.
French, H. Midnight in Peking: How the Murder of a Young Englishwoman Haunted the Last Days of Old China. Rev. ed. Penguin Books, 2012.
Friedman, Jared. "How Biotech Startup Funding Will Change in the Next 10 Years." YC Startup Library, n. d., www.ycombinator.com/library/4L-how-biotech-startup-funding-will-change-in-the-next-10-years.
Funk, Cary. "How Much the Public Knows about Science, and Why It Matters." Scientific American. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/how-much-the-public-knows-about-science-and-why-it-matters.
Gao, Huirong, Mark J. Gadlage, H. Renee Lafitte, Brian Lenderts, Meizhu Yang, Megan Schroder, Jeffry Farrell, et al. Superior field performance of waxy corn engineered using CRISPR-Cas9. Natural Biotechnology. 38, 579, no. 579 (March 9, 2020).
Gene-Edited CRISPR Mushroom Escapes US Regulation: Nature News & Comment." https://www.nature.com/news/gene-edited-crispr-mushroom-escapes-us-regulation-1.19754.
Genentech. "Cloning Insulin." Genentech: Breakthrough science. One moment, one day, one person at a time. https://www.gene.com/stories/cloning-insulin.
"George Church." Colbert Report, season 9, episode 4, October 4, 2012 (video clip). Comedy Central, www.cc.com/video-clips/fkt99i/the-colbert-report-george-church.
"George Church" (oral history). National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, July 26, 2017, www.genome.gov/Multimedia/Transcripts/OralHistory/GeorgeChurch.pdf.
"German Research Bodies Draft Synthetic-Biology Plan." Nature 460, no. 7255 (July 2009): 563–563. https://doi.org/10.1038/460563a.
Gilbert, C., and T. Ellis, «Biological Engineered Living Materials: Growing Functional Materials with Genetically Programmable Hroperties». ACS Synthetic Biology 8. no. 1 (2019).
Gostin, Lawrence O., Bruce M. Altevogt, and Andrew M. Pope. "Future Oversight of Recombinant DNA Research: Recommendations of an Institute of Medicine Committee." JAMA 311, no. 7 (February 19, 2014): 671–72. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.286312.
Gronvall, Gigi Kwik. "US Competitiveness in Synthetic Biology." Health Security 13, no. 6 (December 1, 2015): 378–89. https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2015.0046.
Gross, Michael. "What Exactly Is Synthetic Biology?" Current Biology 21, no. 16 (August 23, 2011): R611–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2011.08.002.
Grushkin, Daniel. "The Rise And Fall Of The Company That Was Going To Have Us All Using Biofuels." Fast Company, August 8, 2012. www.fastcompany.com/3000040/rise-and-fall-company-was-going-have-us-all-using-biofuels.
"Hacking DNA Sequences: Biosecurity Meets Cybersecurity." American Council on Science and Health. January 14, 2021. www.acsh.org/news/2021/01/14/hacking-dna-sequences-biosecurity-meets-cybersecurity-15273.
Hale, Piers J. "Monkeys into Men and Men into Monkeys: Chance and Contingency in the Evolution of Man, Mind and Morals in Charles Kingsley's Water Babies." Journal of the History of Biology 46, no. 4 (November 1, 2013): 551–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739–012–9345–5.
Hall, Stephen S. "New Gene-Editing Techniques Could Transform Food Crops – or Die on the Vine." Scientific American. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0316–56.
Harmon, Amy. "Golden Rice: Lifesaver?" The New York Times, August 24, 2013, www.nytimes.com/2013/08/25/sunday-review/golden-rice-lifesaver.html.
Harmon, Amy. "My Genome, Myself: Seeking Clues in DNA." The New York Times, November 17, 2007, www.nytimes.com/2007/11/17/us/17dna.html.
Harmon, Amy. "6 Billion Bits of Data About Me, Me, Me!" The New York Times, June 3, 2007, www.nytimes.com/2007/06/03/weekinreview/03harm.html.
Harmon, Katherine. "Endangered Species Get Iced in Museum DNA Repository." Scientific American. July 8, 2009, www.scientificamerican.com/article/endangered-species-dna/.
Harmon, Katherine. "Gene Sequencing Reveals the Dynamics of Ancient Epidemics." Scientific American, September 1, 2013, www.scientificamerican.com/article/gene-sequencing-reveals-the-dynamics-of-ancient-epidemics. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0913–24b.
"He Jiankui's Gene Editing Experiment Ignored Other HIV Strains," Stat News, April 15, 2019. www.statnews.com/2019/04/15/jiankui-embryo-editing-ccr5.
Heinemann, Matthias, and Sven Panke. "Synthetic Biology: Putting Engineering into Bioengineering." In Systems Biology and Synthetic Biology, ed. Pengcheng Fu and Sven Panke, 387–409. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470437988.ch11.
Herrera, Stephan. "Synthetic Biology Offers Alternative Pathways to Natural Products." Nature Biotechnology 23, no. 3 (March 1, 2005): 270–71. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0305–270.
"How Diplomacy Helped to End the Race to Sequence the Human Genome." Nature 582, no. 7813 (June 24, 2020): 460–460. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586–020–01849-w.
"How Do Scientists Turn Genes on and off in Living Animals?" Scientific American. August 8, 2005, www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-do-scientists-turn-ge.
Ingbar, Sasha. "Japan's Population Is in Rapid Decline." National Public Radio, December 21, 2018, www.npr.org/2018/12/21/679103541/japans-population-is-in-rapid-decline.
Institute of Medicine, Committee on the Economics of Antimalarial Drugs. Saving Lives, Buying Time: Economics of Malaria Drugs in an Age of Resistance, eds.
Kenneth J. Arrow, Claire Panosian, and Hellen Gelband. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2004.
Institute of Medicine, Committee to Study Decision Making, Division of Health Sciences Policy. Biomedical Politics, ed. Kathi E. Hanna. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 1991.
Isaacs, Farren J., Daniel J. Dwyer, and James J. Collins. "RNA Synthetic Biology." Nature Biotechnology 24, no. 5 (May 2006): 545–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1208.
Jenkins, McKay. Food Fight: GMOs and the Future of the American Diet. Penguin, 2018.
Jia, Jing, Yi-Liang Wei, Cui-Jiao Qin, Lan Hu, Li-Hua Wan, and Cai-Xia Li. "Developing a Novel Panel of Genome-Wide Ancestry Informative Markers for Bio-Geographical Ancestry Estimates." Forensic Science International. Genetics 8, no. 1 (January 2014): 187–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2013.09.004.
Jones, Richard. "The Question of Complexity." Nature Nanotechnology 3, no. 5 (May 2008): 245–46.
Juhas, Mario, Leo Eberl, and George M. Church. "Essential Genes as Antimicrobial Targets and Cornerstones of Synthetic Biology." Trends in Biotechnology 30, no. 11 (November 1, 2012): 601–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.08.002.
Karp, David. "Most of America's Fruit Is Now Imported. Is That a Bad Thing?" The New York Times, March 13, 2018. www.nytimes.com/2018/03/13/dining/fruit-vegetables-imports.html.
Keating, K. W. and E. M. Young, «Synthetic Biology for Bio-Derived Structural Materials». Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering. 24, 107 (2019).
Kerlavage, Anthony R., Claire M. Fraser, and J. Craig Venter. "Muscarinic Cholinergic Receptor Structure: Molecular Biological Support for Subtypes." Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 8, no. 11 (November 1, 1987): 426–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165–6147(87)90230–6.
Kettenburg, Annika J., Jan Hanspach, David J. Abson, and Joern Fischer. "From Disagreements to Dialogue: Unpacking the Golden Rice Debate." Sustainability Science 13, no. 5 (2018): 1469–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625–018–0577-y.
Kovelakuntla, Vamsi, and Anne S. Meyer. "Rethinking Sustainability Through Synthetic Biology." Nature Chemical Biology, May 10, 2021, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589–021–00804–8.
Kramer, Moritz. "Epidemiological Data from the NCoV-2019 Outbreak: Early Descriptions from Publicly Available Data." Virological, January 23, 2020, https://virological.org/t/epidemiological-data-from-the-ncov-2019-outbreak-early-descriptions-from-publicly-available-data/337.
Lander, Eric S. "Brave New Genome." The New England Journal of Medicine 373, no. 1 (July 2, 2015): 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1506446.
Lane, Nick. "The Vital Question: Energy, Evolution, and the Origins of Complex Life". July 20, 2015.
Lavickova, Barbora, Nadanai Laohakunakorn, and Sebastian J. Maerkl. "A Partially Self-Regenerating Synthetic Cell." Nature Communications 11, no. 1 (December 11, 2020): 6340. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467–020–20180–6.
Lentzos, Filippa. "How to Protect the World from Ultra-Targeted Biological Weapons 7, 2020, https://thebulletin.org/premium/2020–12/how-to-protect-the-world-from-ultra-targeted-biological-weapons.
Lin. F. K, S. Suggs, C. H. Lin, J. K Browne, R. Smalling, J. C. Egrie, K. K. Chen, G. M. Fox, F. Martin and Z. Stabinsky. "Cloning and Expression of the Human Erythropoietin Gene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 82, no.22 (1985): 7580–84. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.82.22.7580.
Liu, Wusheng, and C. Neal Stewart. "Plant Synthetic Biology." Trends in Plant Science 20, no. 5 (May 1, 2015): 309–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2015.02.004.
Lynas, Mark. "Anti-GMO Activists Lie About Attack on Rice Crop (and About So Many Other Things)." Slate, August 26, 2013. https://slate.com/technology/2013/08/golden-rice-attack-in-philippines-anti-gmo-activists-lie-about-protest-and-safety.html.
Macilwain, Colin. "World Leaders Heap Praise on Human Genome Landmark." Nature 405, no. 6790 (June 1, 2000): 983–983. https://doi.org/10.1038/35016696.
Malech, Harry L. "Treatment by CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing – A Proof of Principle." The New England Journal of Medicine 384, no. 3 (January 21, 2021): 286–87. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe2034624.
Mali, Prashant, Luhan Yang, Kevin M. Esvelt, John Aach, Marc Guell, James E. DiCarlo, Julie E. Norville, and George M. Church. "RNA-Guided Human Genome Engineering via Cas9." Science 339, no. 6121 (February 15, 2013): 823–26. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1232033.
Marner, Wesley D. "Practical Application of Synthetic Biology Principles." Biotechnology Journal 4, no. 10 (2009): 1406–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.200900167.
Maxson Jones, Kathryn, Rachel A. Ankeny, and Robert Cook-Deegan. "The Bermuda Triangle: The Pragmatics, Policies, and Principles for Data Sharing in the History of the Human Genome Project." Journal of the History of Biology 51, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 693–805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739–018–9538–7.
Menz, J., D. Modrzejewski, F. Hartung, R. Wilhelm, and T. Sprink. Genome Edited Crops Touch the Market: A view on the Global Development and Regulatory Environment. Frontiers in Plant Science 11, no., 586027 (2020).
Metzl, Jamie. Hacking Darwin: Genetic Engineering and the Future of Humanity. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, 2019.
Mitka, Mike. "Synthetic Cells." JAMA 304, no. 2 (July 14, 2010): 148–148. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.879.
"Modernizing the Regulatory Framework for Agricultural Biotechnology Products." Federal Register, June 14, 2019. www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/06/14/2019–12802/modernizing-the-regulatory-framework-for-agricultural-biotechnology-products.
Molteni, Megan. "California Could Be First to Mandate Biosecurity for Mail-Order DNA." Stat News, May 20, 2021, www.statnews.com/2021/05/20/california-could-become-first-state-to-mandate-biosecurity-screening-by-mail-order-dna-companies.
Moore, James. "Deconstructing Darwinism: The Politics of Evolution in the 1860s." Journal of the History of Biology 24, no. 3 (September 1, 1991): 353–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00156318.
Mora, Camilo, Chelsie W. W. Counsell, Coral R. Bielecki, and Leo V. Louis. "Twenty-Seven Ways a Heat Wave Can Kill You: Deadly Heat in the Era of Climate Change." Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 10, no. 11 (November 1, 2017), https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.004233.
Morowitz, Harold J. "Thermodynamics of Pizza." Hospital Practice 19, no. 6 (June 1, 1984): 255–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/21548331.1984.11702854.
Mukherjee, Siddhartha. The Gene: An Intimate History. New York: Scribner, 2016.
Müller, K. M., and K. M. Arndt. "Standardization in Synthetic Biology." Methods in Molecular Biology 813 (2012): 23–43.
Musk, Elon. "Making Humans a Multi-Planetary Species." New Space 5, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 46–61. https://doi.org/10.1089/space.2017.29009.emu.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Biodefense in the Age of Synthetic Biology. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.17226/24890.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. The Current Biotechnology Regulatory System: Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2017.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Safeguarding the Bioeconomy. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.17226/25525.
Nielsen, Jens, and Jay D. Keasling. "Engineering Cellular Metabolism." Cell 164, no. 6 (March 10, 2016): 1185–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.004.
"No More Needles! Using Microbiome and Synthetic Biology Advances to Better Treat Type 1 Diabetes." J. Craig Venter Institute, March 25, 2019, www.jcvi.org/blog/no-more-needles-using-microbiome-and-synthetic-biology-advances-better-treat-type-1-diabetes.
O'Neill, Helen C., and Jacques Cohen. "Live Births Following Genome Editing in Human Embryos: A Call for Clarity, Self-Control and Regulation." Reproductive BioMedicine Online 38, no. 2 (February 1, 2019): 131–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.12.003.
Ossola, Alexandra. "Scientists Build a Living Cell with Minimum Viable Number of Genes." Popular Science, March 24, 2016, www.popsci.com/scientists-create-living-cell-with-minimum-number-genes.
"Park History." Asilomar Conference Grounds, www.visitasilomar.com/discover/park-history.
"Parties to the Cartagena Protocol and Its Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress." Convention on Biological Diversity, https://bch.cbd.int/protocol/parties.
Patterson, Andrea. "Germs and Jim Crow: The Impact of Microbiology on Public Health Policies in Progressive Era American South." Journal of the History of Biology 42, no. 3 (October 29, 2008): 529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739–008–9164-x.
People's Republic of China, State Council. Made in China 2025. July 2015.
People's Republic of China, State Council. Notice on the Publication of the National 13th Five-Year Plan for S&T Innovation. July 2016.
Pinker, Steven. "My Genome, My Self." The New York Times, January 7, 2009, «Polynucleotide Synthesizer Model 280, Solid Phase Microprocessor Controller Model 100B.» National Museum of American History, https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1451158.
"President Clinton Announces the Completion of the First Survey of the Entire Human Genome." White House Press Release, June 25, 2000. Human Genome Project Information Archive, 1990–2003, https://web.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/project/clinton1.shtml.
Puzis, Rami, Dor Farbiash, Oleg Brodt, Yuval Elovici, and Dov Greenbaum. "Increased Cyber-Biosecurity for DNA Synthesis." Nature Biotechnology 38, no. 12 (December 2020): 1379–81. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587–020–00761-y.
Race, Tim. "New Economy; There's Gold in Human DNA, and He Who Maps It First Stands to Win on the Scientific, Software and Business Fronts." The New York Times, June 19, 2000, www.nytimes.com/2000/06/19/business/new-economy-there-s-gold-human-dna-he-who-maps-it-first-stands-win-scientific.html.
"Reading the Book of Life; White House Remarks On Decoding of Genome." The New York Times, June 27, 2000, www.nytimes.com/2000/06/27/science/reading-the-book-of-life-white-house-remarks-on-decoding-of-genome.html.
Reardon, Sara. "US Government Lifts Ban on Risky Pathogen Research." Nature 553, no. 7686 (December 19, 2017): 11. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586–017–08837–7.
Regis, Ed. "Golden Rice Could Save Children. Until Now, Governments Have Barred It." The Washington Post. November 11, 2019, www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/11/11/golden-rice-long-an-anti-gmo-target-may-finally-get-chance-help-children.
Regis, Ed. "The True Story of the Genetically Modified Superfood That Almost Saved Millions." Foreign Policy, October 17, 2019. https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/10/17/golden-rice-genetically-modified-superfood-almost-saved-millions.
Remington, Karin A., Karla Heidelberg, and J. Craig Venter. "Taking Metagenomic Studies in Context." Trends in Microbiology 13, no. 9 (September 1, 2005): 404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2005.07.001.
Rich, Nathaniel. "The Mammoth Cometh." The New York Times, February 27, 2014, www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/magazine/the-mammoth-cometh.html.
Ro, D. K., E. Paradise, M. Ouellet, K. J. Fisher, K. L. Newman, J. M. Ndungu, K. A. Ho, et al. Production of the Antimalarial Drug Precursor Artemisinic Acid in Engineered Yeast". Nature 440, no. 7086 (2006): https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04640.
Robbins, Rebecca. "A Genomics Pioneer Is Selling a Full DNA Analysis for $1,400. Is It Worth It?" Stat News, March 21, 2017, www.statnews.com/2017/03/21/craig-venter-sequence-genome.
Robbins, Rebecca. "Judge Dismisses Lawsuit Accusing Craig Venter of Stealing Trade Secrets." Stat News, December 19, 2018, www.statnews.com/2018/12/19/judge-dismisses-lawsuit-accusing-craig-venter-of-stealing-trade-secrets.
Roosth, Sophia. «Synthetic – How Life Got Made». Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017.
Rutjens, Bastiaan. "What Makes People Distrust Science? Surprisingly, Not Politics." Aeon, May 28, 2018, https://aeon.co/ideas/what-makes-people-distrust-science-surprisingly-not-politics.
Salem, Iman, Amy Ramser, Nancy Isham, and Mahmoud A. Ghannoum. "The Gut Microbiome as a Major Regulator of the Gut-Skin Axis." Frontiers in Microbiology 9 (July 10, 2018). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01459.
Scarfuto, Jessica. "Do You Trust Science? These Five Factors Play a Big Role." Science, February 16, 2020, www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/02/do-you-trust-science-these-five-factors-play-big-role.
Schmidt, Markus, Malcolm Dando, and Anna Deplazes. "Dealing with the Outer Reaches of Synthetic Biology Biosafety, Biosecurity, IPR, and Ethical Challenges of Chemical Synthetic Biology." In Chemical Synthetic Biology, ed. P. L. Luisi and C. Chiarabelli, 321–42. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470977873.ch13.
Scudellari, Megan. "Self-Destructing Mosquitoes and Sterilized Rodents: The Promise of Gene Drives." Nature 571, no. 7764 (July 9, 2019): 160–62.
Selberg, John, Marcella Gomez, and Marco Rolandi. "The Potential for Convergence between Synthetic Biology and Bioelectronics." Cell Systems 7, no. 3 (September 26, 2018): 231–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2018.08.007.
Simon, Matt. "Climate Change Is Turning Cities into Ovens." Wired, January 7, 2021, www.wired.com/story/climate-change-is-turning-cities-into-ovens.
Skerker, Jeffrey M., Julius B. Lucks, and Adam P. Arkin. "Evolution, Ecology and the Engineered Organism: Lessons for Synthetic Biology." Genome Biology 10, no. 11 (November 30, 2009): 114. https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2009–10–11–114.
Sprinzak, David, and Michael B. Elowitz. "Reconstruction of Genetic Circuits." Nature 438, no. 7067 (November 2005): 443–48. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04335.
Telenti, Amalio, Brad A. Perkins, and J. Craig Venter. "Dynamics of an Aging Genome." Cell Metabolism 23, no. 6 (June 14, 2016): 949–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2016.06.002.
Topol, Eric. "A Deep and Intimate Inquiry of Genes." Cell 165, no. 6 (June 2, 2016): 1299–1300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.065.
US Department of Defense. "Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the United States of America: Sharpening the American Military's Competitive Edge." 2018, https://dod.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2018-National-Defense-Strategy-Summary.pdf.
US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR). "National Health Security Strategy, 2019–2222." ASPR, 2019, www.phe.gov/Preparedness/planning/authorityn/nhss/Pages/default.aspx.
US Department of Health and Human Services and US Department of Energy "Understanding Our Genetic Inheritance. The Human Genome Project: The First Five Years, FY 1991–1995." DOE/ER-0452P, April 1990, https://web.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/project/5yrplan/firstfiveyears.pdf.
US Department of State and US Agency for International Development, "Joint Strategic Plan FY 2018–2022," February 2018, www.state.gov/wp-content uploads/2018/12/Joint-Strategic-Plan-FY-2018–2022.pdf.
Venter, J. Craig. Life at the Speed of Light. New York: Viking, 2013.
Venter, J. Craig, Mark D. Adams, Antonia Martin-Gallardo, W. Richard McCombie, and Chris Fields. "Genome Sequence Analysis: Scientific Objectives and Practical Strategies." Trends in Biotechnology 10 (January 1, 1992): 8–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167–7799(92)90158-R.
Venter, J. Craig, and Claire M. Fraser. "The Structure of α– and β-Adrenergic Receptors." Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 4 (January 1, 1983): 256–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165–6147(83)90390–5.
Vinge, V. "The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era." In Vision-21: Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in the Era of Cyberspace, NASA Conference Publication 10129, 1993, 11–22. http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19940022855_1994022855.pdf.
Waltz, Emily. "Gene-Edited CRISPR Mushroom Escapes US Regulation: Nature News and Comment." Nature 532, no. 293 (2016). www.nature.com/news/gene-edited-crispr-mushroom-escapes-us-regulation-1.19754.
Webb, Amy. "CRISPR Makes It Clear: The US Needs a Biology Strategy, and Fast." Wired. May 11, 2017, www.wired.com/2017/05/crispr-makes-clear-us-needs-biology-strategy-fast.
Wee, Sui-Lee. "China Uses DNA to Track Its People, with the Help of American Expertise." The New York Times, February 21, 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/02/21/business/china-xinjiang-uighur-dna-thermo-fisher.html.
Weiss, Robin A. "Robert Koch: The Grandfather of Cloning?" Cell 123, no. 4 (November 18, 2005): 539–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2005.11.001.
Weiss, Ron, Joseph Jacobson, Paul Modrich, Jim Collins, George Church, Christina
Smolke, Drew Endy, David Baker, and Jay Keasling. "Engineering Life: Building a FAB for Biology." Scientific American, June 2006, www.scientificamerican.com/article/engineering-life-building.
Weiss, Sheila Faith. "Human Genetics and Politics as Mutually Beneficial Resources: The Case of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics During the Third Reich." Journal of the History of Biology 39, no. 1 (March 1, 2006): 41–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739–005–6532–7.
White House, National Biodefense Strategy. Washington, DC: White House, 2018.
White House. "White House Precision Medicine Initiative." https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/node/333101.
Wickiser, J. Kenneth, Kevin J. O'Donovan, Michael Washington, Stephen Hummel, and F. John Burpo. "Engineered Pathogens and Unnatural Biological Weapons: The Future Threat of Synthetic Biology," CTC Sentinel 13, no. 8 (August 31, 2020): 1–7, https://ctc.usma.edu/engineered-pathogens-and-unnatural-biological-weapons-the-future-threat-of-synthetic-biology.
Wong, Pak Chung, Kwong-kwok Wong, and Harlan Foote. "Organic Data Memory Using the DNA Approach." Communications of the ACM 46, no. 1 (January 2003): 95–98. https://doi.org/10.1145/602421.602426.
Wood, Sara, Jeremiah A. Henning, Luoying Chen, Taylor McKibben, Michael L. Smith, Marjorie Weber, Ash Zemenick, and Cissy J. Ballen. "A Scientist like Me: Demographic Analysis of Biology Textbooks Reveals Both Progress and Long-Term Lags." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1929 (June 24, 2020): 20200877. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0877.
Woolfson, Adrian. "Life Without Genes". New York: HarperCollins, 2000.
Wu, Katherine J. "Scientific Journals Commit to Diversity but Lack the Data." The New York Times, October 30, 2020, www.nytimes.com/2020/10/30/science/diversity-science-journals.html.
Wurtzel, Eleanore T., Claudia E. Vickers, Andrew D. Hanson, A. Harvey Millar, Mark Cooper, Kai P. Voss-Fels, Pablo I. Nikel, and Tobias J. Erb. "Revolutionizing Agriculture with Synthetic Biology." Nature Plants 5, no. 12 (December 2019): 1207–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477–019–0539–0.
Yamey, Gavin. "Scientists Unveil First Draft of Human Genome." British Medical Journal 321, no. 7252 (July 1, 2000): 7.
Yamey, Gavin. "Scientists Unveil First Draft of Human Genome." British Medical Journal 321, no. 7252 (July 1, 2000): 7.
Yang, Annie, Zhou Zhu, Philipp Kapranov, Frank McKeon, George M. Church, Thomas R. Gingeras, and Kevin Struhl. "Relationships between P63 Binding, DNA Sequence, Transcription Activity, and Biological Function in Human Cells." Molecular Cell 24, no. 4 (November 17, 2006): 593–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2006.10.018.
Yetisen, Ali K., Joe Davis, Ahmet F. Coskun, George M. Church, and Seok Hyun Yun. "Bioart." Trends in Biotechnology 33, no. 12 (December 1, 2015): 724–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2015.09.011.
Zayner, Josiah. "How to Genetically Engineer a Human in Your Garage. Part III – The First Round of Experiments." Science, Art, Beauty, February 15, 2017, www.josiahzayner.com/2017/02/how-to-genetically-engineer-human-part.html.
Zimmer, Carl. "James Joyce's Words Come to Life, and Are Promptly Desecrated." Discover, May 21, 2010, www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/james-joyces-words-come-to-life-and-are-promptly-desecrated.