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Генеративный искусственный интеллект. Как ИИ меняет нашу жизнь и работуПриложение A. Ссылки на источники. 3. Конфиденциальность и безопасность данных в аспекте LLM
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1. «OpenAI Chatbot Spits Out Biased Musings, Despite Guardrails». Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2022-12-08/chatgpt-open-ai-s-chatbot-is-spitting-out-biased-sexist-results.

2. A. Askell et al., «A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment». Dec. 01, 2021. (Онлайн). http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.00861.

3. H. Ngo et al., «Mitigating harm in language models with conditional-likelihood filtration». Aug. 04, 2021. (Онлайн). http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.07790.

4. T. Korbak et al., «Pretraining Language Models with Human Preferences». Feb. 16, 2023. (Онлайн). http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.08582.

5. P. Christiano, J. Leike, T. B. Brown, M. Martic, S. Legg, and D. Amodei, «Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences». Jun. 12, 2017. (Онлайн). http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03741.

6. B. Perrigo, «Exclusive: OpenAI Used Kenyan Workers on Less Than $2 Per Hour to Make ChatGPT Less Toxic». Time, Jan. 18, 2023. https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-kenya-workers.

7. Y. Bai et al., «Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback». Dec. 15, 2022. (Онлайн). http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.08073.

8. P. «Claude’s Constitution». Anthropic, May 09, 2023. https://www.anthropic.com/index/claudes-constitution.

9. C. Xiang, «"He Would Still Be Here": Man Dies by Suicide After Talking with AI Chatbot, Widow Says». VICE, Mar. 30, 2023. https://www.vice.com/en/article/pkadgm/man-dies-by-suicide-after-talking-with-ai-chatbot-widow-says.

10. D. Kundaliya, «Microsoft staff can read Bing chatbot messages». Feb. 28, 2023. https://www.computing.co.uk/news/4076705/microsoft-staff-read-bing-chatbot-messages.

11. «What is ChatGPT?». https://help.openai.com/en/articles/6783457‐what-is-chatgpt.

12. «New ways to manage your data in ChatGPT». https://openai.com/blog/new-ways-to-manage-your-data-in-chatgpt.

13. «Bard FAQ». https://bard.google.com/faq.

14. «Manage & delete your Bard activity». https://support.google.com/bard/answer/13278892.

15. «OpenAI’s Privacy policy». https://openai.com/policies/privacy-policy.

16. E. Dreibelbis, «Samsung Software Engineers Busted for Pasting Proprietary Code Into ChatGPT». PCMag, Apr. 07, 2023. https://www.pcmag.com/news/samsung-software-engineers-busted-for-pasting-proprietary-code-into-chatgpt.

17. B. Wodecki, «JPMorgan Joins Other Companies in Banning ChatGPT». AI Business, Feb. 24, 2023. https://aibusiness.com/verticals/some-big-companies-banning-staff-use-of-chatgpt.

18. «March 2 °ChatGPT outage: Here’s what happened». https://openai.com/blog/march‐20‐chatgpt-outage.

19. «Provvedimento del 30 marzo 2023 [9870832]». https://web.archive.org/web/20230404210519/https://www.gpdp.it:443/web/guest/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/9870832.

20. «Data Protection Legislation in Sweden: A Statistician’s Perspective». https://www.jstor.org/stable/2982482.

21. «Records, Computers, and Rights of Citizens». https://www.justice.gov/opcl/docs/rec-com-rights.pdf.

22. «Data protection in the EU». European Commission. https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/data-protection-eu_en.

23. F. H. Cate, «The Failure of Fair Information Practice Principles». 2006, (Онлайн). https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1156972.

24. «California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)». State of California – Department of Justice – Office of the Attorney General, Oct. 15, 2018. https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa.

25. N. Confessore, «Cambridge Analytica and Facebook [129]: The Scandal and the Fallout So Far». The New York Times, Apr. 04, 2018. (Онлайн). https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/04/us/politics/cambridge-analytica-scandal-fallout.html.

26. «California Privacy Rights Act of 2020». https://www.weil.com/-/media/the-california-privacy-rights-act-of‐2020‐may‐2021.pdf.

27. «US State Privacy Legislation Tracker». https://iapp.org/resources/article/us-state-privacy-legislation-tracker.

28. E. M. Renieris, Beyond Data: Reclaiming Human Rights at the Dawn of the Metaverse. MIT Press, 2023. (Онлайн). https://books.google.com/books/about/Beyond_Data.html?hl=&id=zJZuEAAAQBAJ.

29. «Art. 5 GDPR – Principles relating to processing of personal data – General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)». General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). https://gdpr-info.eu/art‐5‐gdpr.

30. «ICO Individual rights». Oct. 2022, (Онлайн). https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/individual-rights/.

31. M. Burgess, «ChatGPT Has a Big Privacy Problem». WIRED, Apr. 04, 2023. https://www.wired.com/story/italy-ban-chatgpt-privacy-gdpr/.

32. M. Heikkilä, «OpenAI’s hunger for data is coming back to bite it». MIT Technology Review, Apr. 19, 2023. https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/04/19/1071789/openais-hunger-for-data-is-coming-back-to-bite-it/.

33. K. Chan, «OpenAI: ChatGPT back in Italy after meeting watchdog demands». The Washington Post, Apr. 28, 2023. (Онлайн). https://apnews.com/article/chatgpt-openai-data-privacy-italy-b9ab3d12f2b2cfe493237fd2b9675e21.

34. N. Lomas, «Replika, a „virtual friendship“ AI chatbot, hit with data ban in Italy over child safety». TechCrunch, Feb. 03, 2023. https://techcrunch.com/2023/02/03/replika-italy-data-processing-ban/.

35. «EDPB resolves dispute on transfers by Meta [130] and creates task force on Chat GPT». https://edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2023/edpb-resolves-dispute-transfers-meta-and-creates-task-force-chat-gpt_en.

36. «Tweet: „In the case of #GenerativeAI, I suspect these decisions will be impossible to enforce because data supply chains are now so complex & disjointed that it’s hard to maintain neat delineations between a "data subject, controller & processor" (@OpenAI might try to leverage this)“». Twitter. https://twitter.com/lilianedwards/status/1643027497615859716.

37. A. Merod and K. Arundel, «Ed tech experts urge caution on ChatGPT’s student data privacy». K‐12 Dive, Mar. 29, 2023. https://www.k12dive.com/news/chatgpt-student-data-privacy-concern/646297/.

38. L. Rocher, J. M. Hendrickx, and Y.-A. de Montjoye, «Estimating the success of re-identifications in incomplete datasets using generative models». Nat. Commun., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–9, Jul. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10933-3.

39. «Our approach to AI safety». https://openai.com/blog/our-approach-to-ai-safety.

40. C. Thorbecke, «Don’t tell anything to a chatbot you want to keep private». CNN, Apr. 06, 2023. https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/06/tech/chatgpt-ai-privacy-concerns/index.html.

41. «Generative AI Additional Terms of Service». https://policies.google.com/terms/generative-ai.

42. E. Kim, «Amazon warns employees not to share confidential information with ChatGPT after seeing cases where its answer „closely matches existing material“ from inside the company». Insider, Jan. 24, 2023. https://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-chatgpt-openai-warns-employees-not-share-confidential-information-microsoft‐2023-1

43. S. Ray, «JPMorgan Chase Restricts Staffers" Use Of ChatGPT». Forbes, Feb. 22, 2023. https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2023/02/22/jpmorgan-chase-restricts-staffers-use-of-chatgpt/.

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