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Генеративный искусственный интеллект. Как ИИ меняет нашу жизнь и работуПриложение A. Ссылки на источники. 1. Большие языковые модели: вся мощь ИИ
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Приложение A. Ссылки на источники. 1. Большие языковые модели: вся мощь ИИ
127

1. «Open-air on Twitter: „Try talking with Catgut, our new AI system which is optimized for dialogue. Your feedback will help us improve it“». Twitter. https://twitter.com/OpenAI/status/1598014522098208769?cxt=HHwWgsCi-bfvpK0sAAAA.

2. W. D. Heaven, «ChatGPT is everywhere. Here’s where it came from». MIT Technology Review, Feb. 08, 2023. https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/02/08/1068068/chatgpt-is-everywhere-heres-where-it-came-from/.

3. G. Kay, «Bill Gates calls ChatGPT „every bit as important as the PC“ or the internet». Insider, Feb. 02, 2023. https://www.businessinsider.com/bill-gates-chatgpt-ai-artificial-intelligenct-as-important-pc-internet‐2023-2.

4. «Leon Musk-funded AI text generator was too dangerous for the public». https://www.fastcompany.com/90308169/openai-refuses-to-release-software-because-its-too-dangerous.

5. A. M. Turing, «I. – COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE». Mind, vol. LIX, no. 236, pp. 433–460, Oct. 1950, doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433.

6. B. Perrigo, «AI Chatbots Are Getting Better. But an Interview With ChatGPT Reveals Their Limits». Time, Dec. 05, 2022. https://time.com/ 6238781/chatbot-cha tgpt-ai-interview/.

7. D. Hall, «The ELIZA Effect». 99 % Invisible, Dec. 11, 2019. https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/the-eliza-effect/.

8. L. Hardesty, «Explained: Neural networks». MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. https://news.mit.edu/2017/explained-neural-networks-deep-learning‐0414.

9. D. Bahdanau, K. Cho, and Y. Bengio, «Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate». Sep. 01, 2014. (Онлайн). http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0473.

10. A. Vaswani et al., «Attention Is All You Need». Jun. 12, 2017. (Онлайн). http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762 (перевод статьи см. https://habr.com/ru/companies/ruvds/articles/723538/).

11. «Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training». https://cdn.openai.com/research-covers/language-unsupervised/language_understanding_paper.pdf.

12. «BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding». https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.04805.pdf.

13. «The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context». https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.06031.pdf.

14. «HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?» https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.07830.pdf.

15. «ROCStories and the Story Cloze Test». https://cs.rochester.edu/nlp/rocstories/.

16. «CoQA: A Conversational Question Answering Challenge». https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.07042.pdf.

17. This is Jeopardy: The Story of America’s Favorite Quiz Show Episode Eight: A Computer Called Watson A Production of Sony Music Entertainment, and Sony Pictures TV. https://www.jeopardy.com/sites/default/files/2023-06/ThisisJeopardyEp8.pdf.

18. «GPT‐4 Technical Report». https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.08774.pdf.

19. «DEEP LEARNING FOR SYMBOLIC MATHEMATICS». https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.01412.pdf.

20. «Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Models». https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.14858.pdf.

21. Casetext, «Casetext Unveils CoCounsel, the Groundbreaking AI Legal Assistant Powered by OpenAI Technology». PR Newswire, Mar. 01, 2023. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/casetext-unveils-cocounsel-the-groundbreaking-ai-legal-assistant-powered-by-openai-technology‐301759255.html.

22. PricewaterhouseCoopers, «PwC announces strategic alliance with Harvey, positioning PwC’s Legal Business Solutions at the forefront of legal generative AI». Pw C. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/news-room/press-releases/2023/pwc-announces-strategic-alliance-with-harvey-positioning-pwcs-legal-business-solutions-at-the-forefront-of-legal-generative-ai.html.

23. Fan and Research Assistant, «Introducing the First AI Model That Translates 100 Languages Without Relying on English». Meta [126], Oct. 19, 2020. https://about.fb.com/news/2020/10/first-multilingual-machine-translation-model/.

24. T. Bolukbasi, K.-W. Chang, J. Zou, V. Saligrama, and A. Kalai, «Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings». Jul. 21, 2016. (Онлайн). http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.06520.

25. «On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?». ACM Digital Library. https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/ 10.1145/3442188.3445922.

26. M. Coulter and G. Bensinger, «Alphabet shares dive after Google AI chatbot Bard flubs answer in ad». Reuters, Reuters, Feb. 09, 2023. (Онлайн). https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-ai-chatbot-bard-offers-inaccurate-information-company-ad‐2023–02–08/.

27. «Do large language models need sensory grounding for meaning and understanding?». Google Docs. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BU5bV3X5w65DwSMapKcsr0ZvrMRU_Nbi/view?usp=embed_facebook.

28. C. Li, «OpenAI’s GPT‐3 Language Model: A Technical Overview». Jun. 03, 2020. https://lambdalabs.com/blog/demystifying-gpt‐3.

29. «ESTIMATING THE CARBON FOOTPRINT OF BLOOM, A 176B PARAMETER LANGUAGE MODEL». https://arxiv.org/pdf/ 2211.02001.pdf.

30. «Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training». https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.10350.pdf.

31. «Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback». https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.02155.pdf.

32. «Aligning language models to follow instructions». https://openai.com/research/instruction-following.

33. «How Large Language Models Will Transform Science, Society, and AI». Stanford HAI. https://hai.stanford.edu/news/how-large-language-models-will-transform-science-society-and-ai.

34. R. Brandl, «ChatGPT Statistics 2023All the latest statistics about OpenAI’s chatbot». Tooltester, Feb. 15, 2023. https://www.tooltester.com/en/blog/chatgpt-statistics/.

35. «Lessons learned on language model safety and misuse». https://openai.com/research/language-model-safety-and-misuse.

36. C. Metz, «The ChatGPT King Isn’t Worried, but He Knows You Might Be». The New York Times, The New York Times, Mar. 31, 2023. (Онлайн). https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/31/technology/sam-altman-open-ai-chatgpt.html.

37. K. Hu, «ChatGPT sets record for fastest-growing user base – analyst note». Reuters, Reuters, Feb. 02, 2023. (Онлайн). https://www.reuters.com/technology/chatgpt-sets-record-fastest-growing-user-base-analyst-note‐2023-02-01/.

38. «Towards a Human-like Open-Domain Chatbot». https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.09977.pdf.

39. «LaMDA: Towards Safe, Grounded, and High-Quality Dialog Models for Everything». https://ai.googleblog.com/2022/01/lamda-towards-safe-grounded-and-high.html.

40. B. Lemoine, «Is LaMDA Sentient? – an Interview». Medium, Jun. 11, 2022. https://cajundiscordian.medium.com/is-lamda-sentient-an-interview-ea64d916d917.

41. R. Luscombe, «Google engineer put on leave after saying AI chatbot has become sentient». The Guardian, The Guardian, Jun. 12, 2022. (Онлайн). https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/jun/12/google-engineer-ai-bot-sentient-blake-lemoine.

42. S. Pichai, «An important next step on our AI journey». Google, Feb. 06, 2023. https://blog.google/technology/ai/bard-google-ai-search-updates/.

43. N. Grant and C. Metz, «A New Chat Bot Is a „Code Red“ for Google’s Search Business». The New York Times, The New York Times, Dec. 21, 2022. (Онлайн). https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/21/technology/ai-chatgpt-google-search.html.

44. «Google’s CEO Sundar Pichai on Bard, AI Whiplash, and Competing with ChatGPT». https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/31/podcasts/hard-fork-sundar.html.

45. «Pathways Language Model (PaLM): Scaling to 540 Billion Parameters for Breakthrough Performance». https://ai.googleblog.com/2022/04/pathways-language-model-palm-scaling-to.html.

46. B. Allyn, «Microsoft’s new AI chatbot has been saying some „crazy and unhinged things“». WAMU 88.5 – American University Radio, Mar. 02, 2023. https://wamu.org/story/23/03/02/microsofts-new-ai-chatbot-has-been-saying-some-crazy-and-unhinged-things/.

47. K. Roose, «Bing’s A. I. Chat: „I Want to Be Alive“». The New York Times, The New York Times, Feb. 16, 2023. (Онлайн). https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/16/technology/bing-chatbot-transcript.html.

48. M. C. Blogs, «Reinventing search with a new AI-powered Microsoft Bing and Edge, your copilot for the web». The Official Microsoft Blog, Feb. 07, 2023. https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2023/02/07/reinventing-search-with-a-new-ai-powered-microsoft-bing-and-edge-your-copilot-for-the-web/.

49. «Twitter: „Tay“ went from „humans are super cool“ to full nazi in <24 hrs and I’m not at all concerned about the future of AI». Twitter. https://twitter.com/geraldmellor/status/712880710328139776/photo/3.

50. «Making search conversational: Finding and chatting with bots on Bing». https://blogs.bing.com/search-quality-insights/2017–05/making-search-conversational-finding-and-chatting-with-bots-on-bing/.

51. T. Warren, «Microsoft has been secretly testing its Bing chatbot Sydney for years». The Verge, Feb. 23, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/ 2023/2/23/23609942/microsoft-bin g-sydney-chatbot-history-ai.

52. Facebook* company, «BlenderBot 3: An AI Chatbot That Improves Through Conversation». Meta [127], Aug. 05, 2022. https://about.fb.com/news/2022/08/blenderbot-ai-chatbot-improves-through-conversation/.

53. «Introducing LLaMA: A foundational, 65‐billion-parameter language model». https://ai.facebook.com/blog/large-language-model-llama-meta-ai/.

54. «LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models». https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.13971.pdf.

55. A. Hern, «TechScape: Will Meta’s * massive leak democratise AI – and at what cost?». The Guardian, The Guardian, Mar. 07, 2023. (Онлайн). https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/mar/07/techscape-meta-leak-llama-chatgpt-ai-crossroads.

56. Facebook* company, «Meta [128] and Microsoft Introduce the Next Generation of Llama». Meta *, Jul. 18, 2023. https://about.fb.com/news/2023/07/llama‐2/.

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