1. W. Arthur Lewis, Growth and Fluctuations, 1870–1913, London: G. Allen and Unwin, 1978, 215–219.

2. Lant Pritchett, Divergence, Bigtime, Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, no. 3 (Summer 1997): 3–17.

3. Robert Allen, Global Economic History: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013, 131–144.

4. Stanley Engerman and Kenneth Sokoloff, Institutions, Factor Endowments, and Paths of Development in the New World, Journal of Economic Perspectives 14, no. 3 (Summer 2020): 217–232, available at American Economic Association, www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.14.3.217; Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, and Andrei Shleifer, The Economic Consequences of Legal Origins, Journal of Economic Literature 46, no. 2 (June 2008): 285–332.

5. Harold Macmillan, Winds of Change, BBC, February 3, 1960, www.bbc.co.uk/archive/tour-of-south-africa – rt-hon-macmillan/zv6gt39.

6. Ashutosh Varshney, The Wonder of Indian Democracy, East Asia Forum Quarterly, February 29, 2012, www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/02/29 /the-wonder-of-indian-democracy.

7. Robert Bates, Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981, 1.

8. Nathan Nunn, Long Term Effects of Africa's Slave Trades, Quarterly Journal of Economics 123, no. 1 (February 2008): 139–176.

9. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Shaihu Umar, Princeton, NJ: Markus Weiner Publishers, 1989 [1934]; see also discussion at Aaron Bady (@zunguzungu), Twitter, May 9, 2021, https://twitter.com/zunguzungu/status/139146383631 4607618.

10. Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince, 1513.

11. Bates, Markets and States, 131.

12. Carlos Diaz-Alejandro, Essays on the Economic History of the Argentine Republic, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1970; Gerardo della Paolera and Alan M. Taylor, A New Economic History of Argentina, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

13. Paul H. Lewis, Guerrillas and Generals: The Dirty War in Argentina, Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002. Льюис считал, что «в основе упадка Аргентины лежал отказ ее укоренившихся элит <..> принять эпоху массовой политики» (с. 4).

14. J. Bradford DeLong and Barry Eichengreen, The Marshall Plan: History's Most Successful Structural Adjustment Program, in Postwar Economic Reconstruction and Its Lessons for the East Today, ed. Rüdiger Dornbusch, Willem Nolling, and Richard Layard, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003.

15. Said Amir Arjomand, The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.

16. Roderick MacFarquhar, ed., The Politics of China: Sixty Years of the People's Republic of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

17. Roderick MacFarquhar and Michael Schoenhals, Mao's Last Revolution, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006.

18. Victor Shih, Coalitions of the Weak: Mao and Deng's Power Strategy, forthcoming.

19. Joe Studwell, How Asia Works: Success and Failure in the World's Most Dynamic Region, New York: Grove Press, 2013.

20. Ellen Hillbom and Jutta Bolt, Botswana – A Modern Economic History: An African Diamond in the Rough, Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.

21. Carl von Clausewitz, On War, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976 [1832].

22. Pritchett, Divergence, Bigtime.