О том, как научиться видеть
1.Windham W. An Account of the Glacières or Ice Alps in Savoy, in two letters, one from an English gentleman to his friends at Geneva; the other from Peter Martel, Engineer, to the said English gentleman. London, 1744. Р. 20.
2. Tyndall J. The Glaciers of the Alps, new edn. London: Longmans, Green, 1896. Р. 8.
3. Иов. 38:29.
4. Flood A. Unesco lists Exeter Book among “world’s principal cultural artefacts” // Guardian, 22 June 2016.
5. Alexander M. J. (ed.). The Earliest English Poems: A Bilingual Edition, 3rd rev. edn. London: Penguin Classics, 1991. Р. 140.
6. Bravo M. A Cryopolitics to Reclaim Our Frozen Material States // Radin J., Kowal E. (eds.). Cryopolitics: Frozen Life in a Melting World. Cambridge, MA, London: MIT Press, 2017. Р. 29.
1. Пещерные художники
1. Tóibín C. Alone in Venice // London Review of Books. 2020. Vol. 42. No. 22.
2. Slimak L. et al. Modern Human Incursion into Neanderthal Territories 54,000 Years Ago at Mandrin, France // Science Advances. 2022. Vol. 8. No. 6.
3. Bering J. The Fattest Ape: An Evolutionary Tale of Human Obesity // Scientific American. 2010. Vol. 11 (November).
4. Freud. S. A Phylogenetic Fantasy: Overview of the Transference Neuroses, ed. Ilse Grubrich-Simitis, trans. Axel Hoffer and Peter T. Hoffer. Cambridge, MA, London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1987. P. 13–14.
5. Cook J. Ice Age Art: The Arrival of the Modern Mind. London: British Museum Press, 2013. P. 30.
6. White R. Beyond Art: Toward an Understanding of the Origins of Material Representation in Europe // Annual Review of Anthropology. 1992. Vol. 21. P. 537–564.
7. Barton C. M., Clark G. A., Cohen A. E. Art as information: Explaining Upper Palaeolithic art in Western Europe // World Archaeology. 1994. Vol. 26. No. 2. Р. 185– 207.
8. Pettit P., professor of palaeolithic archaeology, University of Durham, speaking on In Our Time, first broadcast on BBC Radio 4, 24 September 2020.
9. Bacon B. et al. An Upper Palaeolithic Proto-writing System and Phenological Calendar, published online by Cambridge University Press (5 January 2023).
Дополнительная литература
Clottes J. Pourquoi l’Art Préhistorique? Paris: Éditions Gallimard/Folio, 2011.
Hewitt G. The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages // Nature. 2000. Vol. 405. P. 907–913.
Hoffecker J. F. Modern Humans: Their African Origin and Global Dispersal. New York: Columbia University Press, 2017.
Mithin S. The Prehistory of the Mind. London: Thames & Hudson, 1996.
Stewart J. R., Stringer C. B. Human Evolution Out of Africa // Science. 2012. Vol. 335. Р. 1317–1321.
Rutherford A. The Book of Humans. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2018.
Vince G. Transcendence: How Humans Evolved through Fire, Language, Beauty and Time. London: Penguin, 2019.
Woodward J. The Ice Age: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Wragg-Sykes R. Kindred: Neanderthal Life, Love, Death and Art. London: Bloomsbury Sigma, 2020.
2. Восставшие
1. Spindler K. The Man in the Ice. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1994. Р. 3.
2. Ibid. Р. 6.
3. Turnbull D. Out of the Glacier into the Freezer: Ötzi the Iceman’s Disruptive Timings, Spacings, and Mobilities // Radin J., Kowal E. (eds.). Cryopolitics: Frozen Life in a Melting World. Cambridge, MA, London: MIT Press, 2017. P. 160.
4. Vanzetti A. et al. The iceman as a burial // Antiquity. 2010. Vol. 84. 2010. P. 681–692.
5. Bohleber P. et al. New glacier evidence for ice-free summits during the life of the Tyrolean Iceman // Scientific Reports. 2020.
6. Ibid. P. 164.
7. Lugon R. Xavier Lambiel. En Valais, les glaciers recrachent leurs trésors // Le Temps. 26 January 2016.
8. D’Arve S. Histoire du Mont Blanc et de la Vallée de Chamonix. Paris: Ch. Delagrave, 1878. P. 74.
9. Polosmak N. A Mummy Unearthed from the Pastures of Heaven // National Geographic. 1994. Vol. 10 (October). P. 87.
10. Unterlander M. et al. Ancestry and demography and descendants of Iron Age nomads of the Eurasian Steppe // Nature Communications. 2017. Vol. 8.
11. Геродот. История, IV, 64.
12. Там же, IV, 28.
13. Brehm A. From North Pole to Equator // Swainson Anderson M. (ed.). Splendour of Earth: An Anthology of Travel. London: G. Philip, 1954. P. 244.
14. Polosmak N. Twenty Years After // Science First Hand. 2014. Vol. 37. No. 1.
15. Rudenko S. Frozen Tombs of Siberia: The Pazyryk Burials of Iron Age Horsemen / Trans. M. W. Thompson. London: Dent, 1970. P. 23.
16. Polosmak. A Mummy Unearthed from the Pastures of Heaven. P. 95.
17. Ibid.
18. Геродот. Указ. соч., IV, 75.
19. Polosmak. Twenty Years After.
20. Дюшен С. и др. Погребения якутов XVII – начала XIX в. в вечномерзлых грунтах: культурно-хронологическая атрибуция // Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии. 2020. Т. 51. № 4. С. 120–130.
21. Vanzetti et al. The iceman as a burial. P. 688.
22. Forbes J. D. Travels through the Alps of Savoy and Other Parts of the Pennine Chain with Observations on the Phenomena of Glaciers. Edinburgh and London, 1843. P. 281.
23. Parsons M., Rose M. B. Invisible on Everest. Philadelphia: Northern Liberties Press, 2003. P. 2.
Дополнительная литература
Barry R., Thian Yew Gan. The Global Cryosphere: Past, Present and Future. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Ceruti M. C. Frozen Mummies from Andean Mountaintop Shrines: Bioarchaeology and Ethnohistory of Inca Human Sacrifice // BioMed Research International. 2015.
Chatwin B. The Nomadic Alternative // Animal Style Art from East to West. New York: Asia House Gallery, 1970.
Dixon E. J. et al. The Emergence of Glacial Archaeology // Journal of Glacial Archaeology. 2014. Vol. 1. No. 1. P. 1–9.
Lynnerup N. The Thule Inuit Mummies from Greenland // Anatomical Record. 2015. Vol. 298. No. 6. P. 1001–1006.
Mair V. H., Hickman J. Reconfiguring the Silk Road: New Research on East–West Exchange in Antiquity. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 2014.
Reinhard J. The Ice Maiden: Inca Mummies, Mountain Gods, and Sacred Sites in the Andes. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society, 2005.
3. Беспечные гуляки
1. Samuel Pepys’s Diary.
2. Evelyn J. The Diary of John Evelyn / Ed. W. Bray. London: Frederick Warne, 1882. P. 290–291.
3. Parker G. Global Crisis: War, Climate Change & Catastrophe in the Seventeenth Century. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2013. P. 19–20.
4. Blom P. Nature’s Mutiny: How the Little Ice Age Transformed the West and Shaped the Present. London: Picador, 2019.
5. Parker. Global Crisis. P. 3.
6. Ibid. P. 3–5.
7. Koch A. et al. Earth system impacts of the European arrival and Great Dying in the Americas after 1492 // Quaternary Science Reviews. 2019. Vol. 207. P. 13–36.
8. Lockwood M. et al. Frost fairs, sunspots and the Little Ice Age // Astronomy and Geophysics. 2017. Vol. 58. No. 2. Р. 2.18. См. также: Kelly M., Ó Gráda C. The Waning of the Little Ice Age: Climate Change in Early Modern Europe // Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 2013. Vol. 44. No. 3. Р. 301–325.
9. Breedlove B. An Icy Vista from a Golden Age // Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2018. Vol. 24. No. 12. P. 2389–2390.
10. Parker. Global Crisis. P. 3–5.
11. Butler H. E. Norman London: An Essay, with a Translation of William Fitz Stephen’s Description // Historical Society leaflet 93. London: G. A. Bell and Sons, 1934. P. 31.
12. Formenti F., Minetti A. E. The first humans travelling on ice: an energy-saving strategy? // Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2008. Vol. 93. No. 1. P. 1–7.
13. Formenti F., Minetti A. E. Human locomotion on ice: the evolution of ice-skating energetics through history // Journal of Experimental Biology. 2007. Vol. 210. No. 10. P. 1825–1833.
14. Bone Ice Skates Invented by Ancient Finns, Study Says // National Geographic News, 28 October 2010.
15. Formenti F. A Review of the Physics of Ice Surface Friction and the Development of Ice Skating // Research in Sports Medicine. 2014. Vol. 22. No. 3. P. 3. См. также: Why your feet slip and slide on ice // Nature 2018. Vol. 557. P. 470–471.
16. Get your skates on! // Global Times. 16 February 2012.
17. Sports & Games in Ancient China. Beijing: New World Press, 1986. P. 51.
18. Extracts from Captain Robert Falcon Scott’s polar diary // Scott’s Last Expedition by the Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge.
19. Stechow W. Dutch Landscape Painting of the Seventeenth Century. London: Phaidon, 1966. P. 83.
20. de Kraker A. M. J. Introductory essay to Hendrick Avercamp: Master of the Ice Scene. Amsterdam: Rijksmuseum, 2009. P. 7.
21. Blankert A. Hendrick Avercamp in Avercamp – Frozen Silence. Amsterdam: Waterman Gallery, 1982.
22. Wallert A., Verslype I. Ice and Sky, Sky and Ice // Roelofs P. (ed.). Hendrick Avercamp: Master of the Ice Scene. Amsterdam: Rijksmuseum, 2010. Р. 135.
23. de Kraker. Hendrick Avercamp // Master of the Ice Scene. Р. 54.
24. Grotius H. Пер. с лат.: Stechow. Dutch Landscape Painting of the Seventeenth Century. Р. 89.
25. van Hengel S. J. H. Early Golf. Vaduz, Liechtenstein: Frank P. Van Eck, 1985.
26. Tegg T. A Dictionary of Chronology, or the Historian’s Companion; being Authentic Register of Events, from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, Comprehending an Epitome of Universal History, with a Copious List of the most Eminent Men in all Ages of the World, 3rd edn. London, 1824. P. 144.
27. Andrews W. Famous Frosts and Frost Fairs in Great Britain: Chronicled from the Earliest to the Present Time, London: George Redway, 1887. P. 5.
28. Tegg. A Dictionary of Chronology. Р. 24.
29. Anon. The Great Frost: Cold doings in London, except it be at the Lottery (1608?) // Arber E. (ed.). An English Garner: Ingatherings from Our History and Literature, vol. 1. London: E. Arber, 1877. Р. 77–99.
30. Parker. Global Crisis. P. 3.
31. Ibid.
32. Ibid. P. 86.
33. Ibid. P. 81.
34. Ibid. P. 82.
35. Bell R. Frosts on the Thames // Once a Week Magazine, series 1. 1860–1861. Vol. 4.
36. Chamberlain J. The Letters of John Chamberlain. Norman Egbert McClure. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, 1939. P. 253.
37. Anon. The Great Frost. P. 84–85.
38. Ibid. P. 83.
39. Evelyn. The Diary. P. 454.
40. Andrews. Famous Frosts and Frost Fairs in Great Britain. P. 33.
41. Monteyne J. The Printed Image in Early Modern London: Urban Space, Visual Representation, and Social Exchange. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. P. 215.
42. Davis G. Frostiana: or a History of the River Thames in a Frozen State. London: G. Davis, 1814. P. 115.
43. Swift J. Saint Patrick’s Purgatory, Or Dr S–T’s Expostulation with his Distressed Friends in the TOWER and Elsewhere, Shewing the True Reasons Why He Withdrew Himself to Ireland Upon a Certain Occasion; and Discovering All That Happened to Him Thereupon. With a Poetical Description of the Frozen Thames. London: R. Burleigh, 1716.
44. Monteyne. Anonymous pamphlet from 1683 // The Printed Image in Early Modern London. P. 223.
45. Bowen J. P. A Provincial Frost Fair: Urban Space, Sociability and Spectacle in Shrewsbury during the Great Frost of 1739 // Midland History. 2018. Vol. 43. No. 1. P. 43–61.
46. Andrews. John Gay(?) // Famous Frosts and Frost Fairs in Great Britain. P. 49.
47. Currie I. Anon. // Frosts, Freezes and Fairs: Chronicles of the Frozen Thames and Harsh Winters in Britain since 1000 AD. Coulsden: Frosted Earth, 1996. P. 65.
Дополнительная литература
Fagan B. The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History 1300–1850. New York: Basic Books, 2002.
Ferris T. Short Life in a Strange World: Birth to Death in 42 Panels. London: 4th Estate, 2020.
Mann M. E. Little Ice Age // MacCracken M. C., Perry J. S. (eds.). The Earth System: Physical and Chemical Dimensions of Global Environmental Change. Vol. 1. New York: Wiley, 2002. P. 504–509.
Reed N. Frost Fairs on the Frozen Thames. London: Lilburne Press, 2002.
Stechow W. The Winter Landscape in the History of Art // Criticism. 1960. Vol. 2. No. 2. P. 175–189.
4. Буканьеры
1. de Veer G. The three voyages of William Barents to the Arctic regions, 2nd edn. London: Hakluyt Society, 1876. P. 168.
2. Rasmusius B. Richard Hakluyt, Principal Navigations // Voyages and Discoveries of the English Nation, vol. 3, London, 1812. P. 28.
3. Kirwan L. P. A History of Polar Exploration. London: Penguin, 1962. P. 16.
4. Nansen F. In Northern Mists: Arctic Exploration in Early Times / Trans. A. G. Chater. London: William Heinemann, 1911. P. 43.
5. Martyr P. Another testimony of the voyage of Sebastian Cabot to the West and Northwest // Nansen F. In Northern Mists: Arctic Exploration in Early Times. P. 29.
6. Anon. The King’s Mirror / Trans. L. M. Larson. Norway c. 1240, translation 2020.
7. Willes R. Gentleman, Certaine other reasons, or arguments to prooue a passage by the Northwest // Hakluyt, Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. 3. P. 48.
8. Britannica online: britannica.com/topic/joint-stock-company and britannica.com/topic/chartered-company. См. также Morison S. E. The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971. P. 483.
9. Hamel J. England and Russia; Comprising the Voyages of John Tradescant the Elder, Sir Hugh Willoughby, Richard Chancellor, Nelson, and Others to the White Sea, etc. / Trans. J. S. Leigh. London: Richard Bentley, 1854. P. 87.
10. Lopez B. Arctic Dreams, London: The Harvill Press, 1986. Р. 335.
11. Gosling W. G. The Life of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, England’s First Empire Builder, London: Constable, 1911.
12. Chidsey D. B. Sir Humphrey Gilbert, Elizabeth’s Racketeer. New York: Harper & Bros., 1932.
13. Stephen L. (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder, 1890, vol. 21. P. 328.
14. Quinn D. B. (ed.). The Voyages and Colonising Enterprises of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, London: Hakluyt Society, 1940. P. 29.
15. Chidsey. Sir Humphrey Gilbert. P. 34.
16. Gilbert H. A New Passage to Cataia // Quinn D. B. (ed.). The Voyages and Colonising Enterprises of Sir Humphrey Gilbert. P. 131.
17. Gilbert. A New Passage to Cataia. P. 151.
18. Hall C. The first Voyage of Mr. Martine Frobisher, to the Northwest, for the search of the straight or passage to China // Hakluyt R. Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. 3. P. 54.
19. Settle D. The second voyage of Master Martin Frobisher: made to the west and north-west regions, in the year 1577 // Hakluyt R. Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. 3. P. 59.
20. Quinn (ed.). The Voyages and Colonising Enterprises of Sir Humphrey Gilbert. P. 68.
21. Bravo M., Rees G. Cryo-politics: Environmental Security and the Future of Arctic Navigation // Brown Journal of World Affairs. 2006. Vol. 13. No. 1. P. 206.
22. Cecco L. Mike Pompeo rejects Canada’s claims to Northwest Passage as “illegitimate” // Guardian. 7 May 2019.
23. Jenkins N. China Could Be Preparing to Challenge Canada’s Sovereignty over the Northwest Passage // Time. 21 April 2016.
24. Maness R. C., Valeriano B. Russia’s Coercive Diplomacy: Energy, Cyber, and Maritime Policy as New Sources of Power. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. P. 173.
Дополнительная литература
Barber P., Harper T. Magnificent Maps: Power, Propaganda and Art. London: The British Library, 2010.
Evans J. Merchant Adventurers: The Voyage of Discovery That Transformed Tudor England. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2013.
Fleming F. Barrow’s Boys: A Stirring Story of Daring, Fortitude and Outright Lunacy. London: Granta Books, 1998.
Kurlansky M. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. London: Vintage, 1999.
Stefansson V. Ultima Thule: Further Mysteries of the Arctic. New York: Macmillan, 1940.
Thomson G. M. The North-West Passage. London: Secker & Warburg, 1975.
White S. A Cold Welcome: The Little Ice Age and Europe’s Encounter with North America Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017.
5. Ученые и гурманы
1. Van Delft D. The Cryogenic Laboratory of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes: An Early Case of Big Science // Gavroglu K. (ed.). History of Artificial Cold: Scientific, Technological and Cultural Issues. Dordrecht: Springer, 2014. P. 65.
2. Frank F. C. ‘Descartes’ Observations on the Amsterdam Snowfalls of 4, 5, 6 and 9 February 1634 // Journal of Glaciology. 1974. Vol. 13. P 535.
3. Christopoulou C. Early Modern History of Cold: Robert Boyle and the Emergence of a New Experimental Field in Seventeenth Century Experimental Philosophy // Gavroglu K. (ed.). History of Artificial Cold. P. 34.
4. Ibid. P. 31.
5. Anon. Essayes of Natural Experiments Made in the Academie Del Cimento Under the Protection of the Most Serene Prince Leopold of Tuscany / Trans. R. Waller. London, 1684. P. 77.
6. Boyle R. New Experiments and Observations Touching Cold or, An Experimental History of Cold, Begun // Hunter M., Davis E. B. (eds.). The Works of Robert Boyle. Vol. 4: Colours and Cold, 1664–1665. London: Pickering & Chatto, 1999. P. 309.
7. Beamon S. P., Roaf S. The Ice Houses of Britain. Abingdon: Routledge, 1990. P. 8.
8. David E. Harvest of the Cold Months. London: Michael Joseph, 1994. P. 1.
9. Ibid. P. 58.
10. Boyle. New Experiments and Observations Touching Cold. P. 266
11. Leslie E. The Ice House Uncovered // Country Life. 4 October 2010.
12. Beamon, Roaf. The Ice Houses of Britain. P. 19.
13. David. Harvest of the Cold Months. P. 328.
14. Anon. The confectioners have been able to lay in a store of ice to freeze their creams in summer! // The Times. 21 January 1822. P. 3. Цит. по: Watkins H. Fridge Space: Journeys of the Domestic Refrigerator. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. P. 42.
15. Beamon, Roaf. The Ice Houses of Britain. P. 46.
16. Ibid.
17. Morning Post. 31 March 1826. Цит. по: Murden S. William Leftwich and the Ice Well // All Things Georgian. 17 January 2019.
18. Thomson J., Smith. A. Halfpenny Ices // Street Life in London. 1877.
19. Ibid.
20. Dickason D. G. The Nineteenth-Century Indo-American Ice Trade: An Hyperborean Epic // Modern Asian Studies. 1991. Vol. 25. No. 1. P. 53–89.
21. Ibid. P. 61.
22. Chadwick Foster Smith P. Crystal Blocks of Yankee Coldness: The Development of the Massachusetts Ice Trade from Frederic Tudor to Wenham Lake 1806–1886. The Essex Institute Historical Collections, 1961.
23. Ibid. P. 64.
24. Dickason. The Nineteenth-Century Indo-American Ice Trade. P. 60.
25. Ibid. P. 71.
26. Chadwick Foster Smith. Crystal Blocks of Yankee Coldness.
27. Thoreau H. D. Walden. Cologne: Könemann, 1996. P. 257.
28. Ibid. P. 258.
29. Ibid. P. 261.
30. Ogden D. The Architecture of Empire: “Oriental” Gothic and the Problem of British Identity in Ruskin’s Venice // Victorian Literature and Culture. 1997. Vol. 25. No. 1. P. 109–120.
31. Dickason. The Nineteenth-Century Indo-American Ice Trade. P. 55.
Дополнительная литература
Brown J. The surprising history of the cocktail // Telegraph. 13 December 2012.
Masters T. The Ice book: Being a Compendious & Concise History of Everything Connected with Ice from Its First Introduction into Europe as an Article of Luxury to the Present Time: with an Account of the Artificial Manner of Producing Pure & Solid Ice, and a Valuable Collection of the Most Approved Recipes for Making Superior Water Ices and Ice Creams at a Few Minutes’ Notice. London: Simpkin, Marshall, 1844.
Paterson S, Seaberg C. The Ice King: Frederic Tudor and his Circle. Boston, MA: Massachusetts Historical Society, 2003.
6. Перемещение овец
1. Beamon S. P., Roaf S. The Ice Houses of Britain. Abingdon: Routledge, 1990. P. 3.
2. Nyland K. E. et al. Traditional Iñupiat Ice Cellars (SIG UAQ) in Barrow, Alaska: Characteristics, Temperature Monitoring and Distribution // Geographical Review. 2017. Vol. 107. No. 1. P. 143–158.
3. David E. Harvest of the Cold Months. London: Michael Joseph, 1994. P. 232.
4. Chang K. C. Food in Chinese Culture: Anthropological and Historical Perspectives. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1977. P. 62, 116.
5. Aubrey J. Brief Lives. London: Penguin Classics, 2000. P. 30.
6. Boyle R. New Experiments and Observations Touching Cold or, An Experimental History of Cold, Begun // Hunter M., Davis E. B. (eds.). The Works of Robert Boyle. Vol. 4: Colours and Cold, 1664–1665. London: Pickering & Chatto, 1999. P. 297.
7. Bell J. Travels from St. Petersburgh in Russia to Various Parts of Asia. Vol. 2. Glasgow, 1763. P. 56.
8. David. Harvest of the Cold Months. P. 233.
9. Dempster G. Letter to Sir John Sinclair // The Correspondence of the Right Honourable Sir John Sinclair. London, Edinburgh [printed], 1831. P. 360.
10. Aitken Robertson I. The Tay Salmon Fisheries in the Nineteenth Century. Unpublished PhD thesis, Stirling University, 1989. P. 96.
11. Ibid. P. 80.
12. Hardyment C. Home Comfort: A History of Domestic Arrangements. London: Viking, 1992. P. 105–106.
13. Beamon, Roaf. The Ice Houses of Britain. P. 130.
14. Anderson O. E. Refrigeration in America: A History of a New Technology and its Impact. Princeton: Princeton University for the University of Cincinnati, 1953. P. 9.
15. Ibid. P. 3.
16. Esposito M. D. A World History of Railway Cultures, 1830–1930. Vol. 1. Abingdon: Routledge, 2020. P. 217.
17. David. Harvest of the Cold Months. P. 336.
18. Solnit R. River of Shadows: Eadward Muybridge and the Technological Wild West. London: Penguin, 2003. P. 11.
19. D’Eramo M. The Pig and the Skyscraper: Chicago: A History of Our Future. London: Verso, 2003. P. 37.
20. Railway Review. 29 January 1887. P. 62.
21. White J. H. The American Railroad Freight Car: From the Wood-Car Era to the Coming of Steel. Baltimore, London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. P. 272.
22. Perren R. The Meat Trade in Britain, 1840–1914. Abingdon: Routledge, 1978. См. также Pacyga D. A. Slaughterhouse: Chicago’s Union Stock Yard and the World It Made. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.
23. Rees J. Refrigeration Nation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013. P. 1.
24. David. Harvest of the Cold Months. P. 337.
25. Scherlinder Morse M. Chilly Reception // Smithsonian Magazine. July 2002.
26. Visser M. Much Depends on Dinner. London: Penguin, 1989. P. 295.
27. Sherlock V. M. The Fever Man: A Biography of Dr. John Gorrie. Tallahassee, FL: Medallion Press, 1982. P. 118.
28. Ibid. P. 116.
29. Berwick Examiner. 14 February 1846.
30. Twain M. Life on the Mississippi. Boston: James R. Osgood, 1883. P. 409–410.
31. Rees. Refrigeration Nation. P. 255.
32. Arthur I. Shipboard Refrigeration and the Beginning of the Frozen Meat Trade // Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society. 2006. Vol. 92. No. 1. P. 63–64.
33. Critchell J. T., Raymond J. A History of the Frozen Meat Trade. London: Constable, 1912. P. 20.
34. Donnelly M. Thomas Mort’s picnic train to Lithgow was first step in frozen food trade // Daily Telegraph. Australia. 9 September 2017.
35. Woods R. J. H. From Colonial Animal to Imperial Edible: Building an Empire of Sheep in New Zealand, ca. 1880–1900 // Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 2015. Vol. 35. No. 1. P. 127.
36. Woods R. J. H. Nature and the Refrigerating Machine // Radin J., Kowal E. (eds.). Cryopolitics: Frozen Life in a Melting World. Cambridge, MA, London: MIT Press, 2017. P. 89–116.
37. Hamilton J. A. Reindeer and Woolly Mammoths: The Imperial Transit of Frozen Meat from the North American Arctic // Chatterjee S., Subramaniam B. (eds.). Meat! A Transnational Analysis. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021. P. 61–95.
38. Beaver magazine. Ibid. P. 84.
39. Twilley N. The Coldscape // Cabinet. 2012. Vol. 47. P. 78–84.
Дополнительная литература
Kurlansky M. Birdseye: The Adventures of a Curious Man. New York: Doubleday, 2012.
Roberts B. Thomas Sutcliffe Mort. Pioneer in Food Refrigeration. CIBSE Heritage Group.
Woolrich W. R. The Men Who Created Cold: A History of Refrigeration. New York: Exposition Press, 1967.
7. Туристы
1. Bressan D. The Discovery of the Ruins of Ice: The Birth of Glacier Research // Scientific American guest blog. 3 January 2011.
2. Плиний Старший. Естественная история, 37, 9.
3. Avicenna. De Congelatione et Conglutinatione Lapidum // Linden S. J. (ed.). The Alchemy Reader. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. P. 96.
4. Tutton A. E. H. Rock Crystal: Its Structure and Uses // Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 1911. Vol. 59. No. 3072. P. 1049.
5. Browne T. Pseudodoxia Epidemica. 1646. Book 2, Chapter 1.
6. Engel C. E. Mountaineering in the Alps, new edn. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1971. P. 23.
7. Hyde W. The Ascent of Mont Blanc // National Geographic. 1913. Vol. 14. No. 8. P. 669.
8. Windham W. An Account of the Glacières or Ice Alps in Savoy, in two letters, one from an English gentleman to his friends at Geneva; the other from Peter Martel, Engineer, to the said English gentleman. London, 1744. P. 20.
9. Toland A. The Exorcism of the Glaciers // Scapegoat. 2015. Vol. 8. P. 43.
10. Le Roy Ladurie E. Times of Feast, Times of Famine: A History of Climate Since the Year 1000 / Trans. B. Bray. New York: Doubleday, 1971. P. 170.
11. Steiner H., Geitl R. Glacial Archaeology in South Tyrol // Journal of Glacial Archaeology. 2020. Vol. 4. P. 43–55.
12. Toland. The Exorcism of the Glaciers. P. 43.
13. Cruickshank J. Do Glaciers Listen? Local Knowledge, Colonial Encounters and Social Imagination. Toronto: UBC Press, 2005. P. 3.
14. Tyndall J. The Glaciers of the Alps, new edn. London: Longmans, Green, 1896. P. 21.
15. Shelley M. Frankenstein; or the Modern Prometheus. London: Penguin Classics, 1992. P. 15.
16. Idem. The Journals of Mary Shelley 1814–1844 / Eds. P. R. Feldman, D. Scott-Kilvert. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995. P. 108.
17. Ibid. P. 119.
18. Shelley. Frankenstein. P. 99.
19. Idem. The Journals of Mary Shelley 1814–1844. P. 101.
20. Shelley P. The Letters of Percy Bysshe Shelley / Ed. F. L. Jones. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1964. P. 500.
21. Macfarlane R. The Mountains of the Mind. London: Granta Books, 2008. P. 128.
22. Duffy C. The Landscapes of the Sublime, 1700–1830: Classic Ground. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. P. 102.
23. Hyde W. The Ascent of Mont Blanc // National Geographic. 1913. Vol. 14. No. 8. P. 875.
24. Dickens C. Mountain Thoroughfares: Charles Dickens and the Alps // Dickens Quarterly. 2012. Vol. 29. No. 2, June 2012. P. 151–161.
25. Fleming F. Killing Dragons: The Conquest of the Alps. London: Granta Books, 2001. P. 94.
26. Ruskin J. The Works of John Ruskin / Eds. E. T. Cook, A. Wedderburn. Vol. 26: Deucalion and Other Studies in Rocks and Stones. London: George Allen, 1906. P. 162.
27. Hevly B. The Heroic Science of Glacier Motion // Osiris. 2006. Vol. 11. P. 66–86.
28. Shipton M. John Tyndall: Our Changing Relationships with Mountains // UK Climbing. 10 December 2018. См. также Eaton R. D. In the “World of Death and Beauty”: Risk, Control, and John Tyndall as Alpinist // Victorian Literature and Culture. 2013. Vol. 41. No. 1. P. 55–7.
29. Lopez B. Arctic Dreams. London: The Harvill Press, 1986. P. 358.
30. Hevly. The Heroic Science of Glacier Motion. P. 74.
31. Macfarlane. The Mountains of the Mind. Chapter 3: The Pursuit of Fear.
32. Freedgood E. Victorian Writing about Risk. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
33. Tyndall J. The Glaciers of the Alps, new edn. London: Longmans, Green, 1896. P. 75.
34. Dickens C. Foreign Climbs // All the Year Round. 1865. Vol. 14. P. 135. (Подробнее смотрите у Reidy M. S. Mountaineering, Masculinity, and the Male Body in Mid-Victorian Britain // Osiris. 2015. Vol. 30. P. 158–181. «Использование Диккенсом пространственной метафоры “разделенных” зон неудивительно. Он обладал редким даром чувствовать дух своего времени. Его движение по вертикали – от цивилизации к дикой природе, от здравого смысла к высокомерию, от женского к мужскому – отражало пространственную перспективу, которая к середине XIX века прочно утвердилась в науке. Вертикальная зональность стала надежным ориентиром для исследований в геологии, ботанике и зоологии. Она выступала организующим принципом для биогеографии и ранней океанографии, изучения света и тепла в атмосфере, а также гумбольдтовских наук о земном магнетизме, метеорологии и физике излучений»).
35. Stephen L. The Playground of Europe. Oxford: Blackwell’s Mountaineering Library, 1936. P. 291.
36. Colley A. C. Victorians in the Mountains: Sinking the Sublime. Farnham: Ashgate, 2010. P. 101.
37. Plunket F. Here and There Among the Alps. London: Longmans, Green, 1875. P. 37.
38. Jackson M. A. Winter Quartette // Alpine Journal. 1889. Vol. 14. No. 103. P. 200–210.
39. Ibid. P. 209.
40. Hall J. Women Mountaineers: A Study of Affect, Sensoria and Emotion. Unpublished PhD thesis, York St John University, 2018.
41. Le Blond A. Then and now // Ladies’ Alpine Club Yearbook. 1932. P. 6.
42. Idem. Day In, Day Out. London: John Lane, 1928. P. 90.
Дополнительная литература
De Beer G. Early Travellers in the Alps. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1966.
Carlen M. W. The Rhone-Glacier and its Ice Grotto / Trans. M. Hunt. Belvedere: Touristische Betriebe am Rhonegletscher, 2005.
Clarke G. K. C. A Short History of Scientific Investigations on Glaciers // Journal of Glaciology. 1987. Vol. 33. No. S1. P. 4–24.
Fournier A. Mer de Glace, Montmélian: La Fontaine de Siloé, 2005.
Hodgson F. et al. The Shrouds on the Glacier du Rhône // Granta. 2020.
McNee A. The Haptic Sublime and the “cold stony reality” of Mountaineering // Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century. 2014. Vol. 19. P. 1–20.
Nicolson M. H. Mountain Gloom and Mountain Glory: The Development of the Aesthetics of the Infinite. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1959.
Robbins D. Sport, Hegemony and the Middle Class: The Victorian Mountaineers // Theory, Culture & Society. 1987. Vol. 4. No. 4. P. 579–601.
Roche C. Women Climbers 1850–1900: A Challenge to Male Hegemony? // Sport in History. 2013. Vol. 33. P. 233–259.
Smith A. The Story of Mont Blanc. Reading: Alpine Facsimile Library, 1974.
Tutton A. E. H. The High Alps: A Natural History of Ice and Snow. London: Kegan Paul, Trent, Trubner, 1927.
Unsworth W. Savage Snows: The Story of Mont Blanc. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1986.
Whymper E. Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860–1869. Washington, DC: National Geographic Classics, 2002.
8. Толстокожий
1. Adams M. Some Account of a Journey to the Frozen Sea, and of the Discovery of the Remains of a Mammoth. Translated from the French // Philosophical Magazine. 1807. Vol. 29. No.114. P. 141–153.
2. Ibid. P. 149.
3. Tilesius von Tillenau W. On the Mammoth or Fossil Elephant Found in the Ice at the Mouth of the River Lena, in Siberia. London: W.M. Phillips, 1819. P. 5.
4. McKay J. J. Discovering the Mammoth: A Tale of Giants, Unicorns, Ivory, and the Birth of a New Science. New York: Pegasus, 2017. P. 46.
5. Tolmachoff I. P. The Carcasses of the Mammoth and Rhinoceros Found in the Frozen Ground of Siberia // Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series. 1929. Vol. 23. No. 1. P. i–x, 11–74.
6. Adams. Some Account of a Journey to the Frozen Sea. P. 153.
7. Agassiz M. Nov. 4. A paper… read on Glaciers // Proceedings of the Geological Society of London, November 1838 to June 1842. 1840–1841. Vol. 3. Part 2. No. 72. P. 331.
8. Finnegan D. The Work of Ice: Glacial Theory and Scientific Culture in Early Victorian Edinburgh // British Journal for the History of Science. 2004. Vol. 37. No. 1. P. 29–52.
9. Hutchinson R. H. N. Prehistoric Man and Beast. London: Smith, Elder, 1896. P. 86.
10. Agassiz E. C. (ed.). Louis Agassiz: His Life and Correspondence. Vol. 1. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1887. P. 341.
11. Frere J. 1797.
12. Darwin C. The Beagle Record: Selections from the Original Pictorial Records and Written Accounts of the Voyage of HMS Beagle / Ed. R. D. Keynes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. P. 227.
13. Van Riper A. B. Men among the Mammoths: Victorian Science and the Discovery of Human Prehistory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. P. 9.
14. Agassiz L. Ice Period in America // Atlantic Monthly. 1846. Vol. 14. No. 81. P. 86–93.
15. Muir J. Letters to a Friend. Good Press: Kindle edn, 2020.
16. Willis P. J. He Hath Builded the Mountains // Christianity & Literature. 2016. Vol. 65. No. 3. P. 298–309.
17. Woodward J. The Ice Age: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. P. 4.
18. Agassiz (ed.). Louis Agassiz. P. 335.
19. Muir J. My First Summer in the Sierra. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform: Kindle edn, 2015.
Дополнительная литература
Davies G. L. Early Discoverers XXVI: Another Forgotten Pioneer of the Glacial Theory: James Hutton (1726–1797) // Journal of Glaciology. 1968. Vol. 7. No. 49. P. 115–116.
Digby G. B. The Mammoth and Mammoth-Hunting in North-East Siberia. London: H. F. & G. Witherby, 1926.
9. Доктор Костоправ
1. Shelley M. Frankenstein; or the Modern Prometheus. London: Penguin Classics, 1992. P. 53.
2. Kurlansky M. Milk. London: Bloomsbury, 2019. P. 119. См. также: David E. Harvest of the Cold Months. London: Michael Joseph, 1994. P. 5, 136, 161–164, 220–221.
3. Needham J. Science and Civilisation in China, Part 7. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. P. 112.
4. Potassium Nitrate in Arabic and Latin Sources // History of Science and Technology in Islam.
5. Partington J. R. A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder. Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons, 1960. P. 311.
6. David. Harvest of the Cold Months. P. 71.
7. Anon. The Institutions of Akbar. Цит. по: David. Harvest of the Cold Months. P. 246.
8. Partington. A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder. P. 211.
9. Bird H. M. A Pioneer in Refrigeration Analgesia // Anesthesiology. 1949. Vol. 10. No. 366. P. 11.
10. Arnott J. On the Treatment of Cancer by the Regulated Application of an Anæsthetic Temperature. London: J. Churchill, 1851. P. 6.
11. Bird. A Pioneer in Refrigeration Analgesia. P. 14.
12. Ibid. P. 12.
13. Eyclesheimer A. C., Schoemaker D. A Cross-Section Anatomy. New York and London: D. Appleton, 1911. P. 10.
14. Ibid.
15. Al-Gailani S. The “Ice Age” of Anatomy and Obstetrics: Hand and Eye in the Promotion of Frozen Sections around 1900 // Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 2016. Vol. 90. No. 4. P. 611–642.
16. Braune W. An Atlas of Topographical Anatomy: After Plane Sections of Frozen Bodies, trans. Edward Bellamy. London: J. & A. Churchill, 1877. P. 7.
17. Idem. The Position of the Uterus and Foetus at the End of Pregnancy: Illustrated by Sections through Frozen Bodies. New York: L. Schmidt, 1872. P. 1.
18. Ibid.
19. Braune. Цит. по Eyclesheimer, Schoemaker. A Cross-Section Anatomy. P. 11.
20. Foucault M. The Birth of the Clinic / Trans. A. M. S. Smith. New York: Vintage, 1994. P. 21.
21. Persaud T. Anatomy: A History of Anatomy: The Post-Vesalian Era // Journal of the American Medical Association. 1998. Vol. 279. No. 10. P. 804.
22. Cooper A. Цит по: Roach M. Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers. London: Penguin, 2004. P. 45.
23. Ghosh S. K. Human Cadaveric Dissection: A Historical Account from Ancient Greece to the Modern Era // Anatomy and Cell Biology. 2015. Vol. 48. No. 3. P. 153–69.
24. Hurren E. T. Dying for Victorian Medicine: English Anatomy and its Trade in the Dead Poor. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. P. 186–188.
25. Ibid. P. 189, 197.
26. Schachtman T. Absolute Zero and the Conquest of Cold. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999. P. 17.
27. Dwight T. Frozen Sections of a Child. New York: W. Wood, 1881. P. 4–5.
28. Braune W., Fischer O. On the Centre of Gravity of the Human Body as Related to the Equipment of the German Infantry Soldier / Trans. P. G. J. Maquet, R. Furlong. Berlin, New York: Springer, 1985. P. 11.
29. Ibid.
30. Solnit R. River of Shadows: Eadward Muybridge and the Technological Wild West. London: Penguin, 2003. P. 19.
Дополнительная литература
Kemp M. Style and non-style in anatomical illustration: From Renaissance Humanism to Henry Gray // Journal of Anatomy. 2010. Vol. 216. No. 2. P. 192–208.
Silver K., Silver J. The place of James Arnott (1797–1883) in the development of local anaesthesia in dentistry // British Dental Journal. 2016. Vol. 220. No. 5. P. 249–252.
10. Воины
1. Bayern Radio online feature, br.de/radio/bayern2/wenn-adi-hitler-1894-ertrunken-waere-berlinger104.html
2. Hemingway E. (ed.). Men at War: The Best War Stories of All Time. New York: Crown, 1942. P. 13.
3. Langes G. Die Front in Fels und Eis. Bozen: Athesia AG, Kindle edn, 2015.
4. Wachtler M. The First World War in the Alps / Trans. Tom O’Toole. Bozen: Athesia Spectrum, 2006. P. 165.
5.Bondesan A. et al. Leo Handl and the Ice City (Marmolada Glacier, Italy) // Rendiconti Online Societa Geologica Italiana. 2015. Vol. 36. P. 34.
6. Langes. Die Front in Fels und Eis. P. 211.
7. Wachtler. The First World War in the Alps. P. 133.
8. Brugnara Y. et al. Reanalysis Sheds Light on 1916 Avalanche Disasterc // ECMWF Newsletter. 2017. Vol. 151. P. 28–34.
9. Balbi M. Great War Archaeology on the Glaciers of the Alps // Saunders N. J., Cornish P. (eds.). Contested Objects: Material Memories of the Great War. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014.
10. Thompson M. The White War: Life and Death on the Italian Front 1915–1919. London: Faber & Faber, 2008. P. 193.
11. Wilms W. The Alps as Lebensraum – Cinematic Representations of the Alpine War and the South Tyrol Question in 1930s Germany // German Studies Review. 2017. Vol. 40. No. 1. P. 61–77.
12. Westaway J. Accompanying text to Mountain of Destiny: Kanchenjunga 1929, выставка фотографий и экспонатов из немецкой экспедиции в Гималаи того года, которую он курировал (Heaton-Cooper Gallery, Grasmere, 15 November–31 December 2018).
13. Kurlander E. Hitler’s Monsters: A Supernatural History of the Third Reich. New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 2017. P. 150.
14. Ibid. P. 151.
15. Hemming H. Churchill’s Iceman: The True Story of Geoffrey Pyke: Genius, Fugitive, Spy. London: Arrow, 2015. P. 6.
16. Ibid. P. 237.
17. Ibid. P. 243–244.
18. Perutz M. I Wish I’d Made You Angry Earlier: Essays on Science, Scientists and Humanity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. P. 88.
19. Churchill W. S. The Second World War. Vol. 2: Their Finest Hour. London: 1949. См. также: Churchill Archive.
20. Perutz. I Wish I’d Made You Angry Earlier. P. 83.
21. Lampe D. Pyke: The Unknown Genius. London: Evans Brothers, 1959. P. 135–136.
22. Perutz. I Wish I’d Made You Angry Earlier. P. 83.
23. Ibid. P. 89.
24. Perutz M. Description of the Iceberg Aircraft Carrier and the Bearing of the Mechanical Properties of Frozen Wood Pulp upon Some Problems of Glacier Flow // Journal of Glaciology. 1948. Vol. 1. No. 3. P. 95–104.
25. Goodeve C. The Ice Ship Fiasco // Evening Standard. 19 April 1951.
26. Ibid.
27. Hemming. Churchill’s Iceman. P. 313.
28. Clark E. F. Camp Century – Evolution of Concept and History of Design, Construction, and Performance. Hanover, NH: US Army Materiel Command, Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, 1965. P. 6.
29. The City in the Ice. US War Office, R&D Progress Report № 6, 1963.
30. Feldman C. Cronkite Visits “City under the Ice” // CBS News online. 31 January 2016.
31. Petersen N. The Politics of US Military Research in Greenland in the Early Cold War // Centaurus. 2013. Vol. 55. P. 294–318.
32. Petersen N. The Iceman That Never Came: “Project Iceworm”, the Search for a NATO Deterrent, and Denmark, 1960–1962 // Scandinavian Journal of History. 2008. Vol. 33. No. 1. P. 75–98.
33. Bearak B. The Coldest War: Frozen in Fury on the Roof of the World // New York Times. 23 May 1999.
Дополнительная литература
Godwin J. Arktos: The Polar Myth in Science, Symbolism and Nazi Survival. London: Thames & Hudson, 1993.
Gold L. W. Building Ships from Ice – Habbakuk and After // Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 2004. Vol. 29. No. 4. P. 373–384.
Gravino M. A Century Later, Relics Emerge from a War Frozen in Time // National Geographic. 2018. Vol.10 (October).
Ring J. Storming the Eagles’ Nest. London: Faber & Faber, 2013.
11. Нарушители
1. Schiermeier Q. How soot killed the Little Ice Age // Nature. 2 September 2013.
2. Reynolds G. Super Cubes: Inside the (Surprisingly) Big Business of Packaged Ice // Guardian. 10 December 2020.
3. Hartman E. P. Adventures in Research: A History of the Ames Research Center, 1940–1965, NASA Center History Series. Washington, DC: Scientific and Technical Information Division, Office of Technology Utilization, NASA, 1970. P. 69.
4. Strand G. The Brothers Vonnegut: Science and Fiction in the House of Magic. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2015. P. 54.
5. Blanchard D. C. Science, Success and Serendipity // Weatherwise. 1979. Vol. 32. No. 6. P. 236–241.
6. New York Times. 14 November 1946.
7. Fleming J. R. Fixing the Sky: The Checkered History of Weather and Climate Control. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012. P. 147.
8. Ibid. P. 144.
9. Kellner T. Cool Science: How Kurt Vonnegut’s Brother Tried to Break Up Hurricanes // News blog on GE.com. 8 July 2020.
10. Ibid.
11. Vonnegut K. Cat’s Cradle. London: Penguin Modern Classics, 2008. P. 33.
12. Ibid. P. 129.
13. Musil R. K. There Must be More to Love than Death: A Conversation with Kurt Vonnegut // Nation. 1980. Vol. 231. No. 4. P. 128–130.
14. Fleming. Fixing the Sky. P. 156.
15. McKim K. Cinema as Weather: Stylistic Screens and Atmospheric Change. New York, London: Routledge, 2013. P. 139.
16. White A. How Artificial Snow Was Invented // Smithsonian Magazine. 2019. Vol. 11 (November).
17. Pierce W. Patent 2,676,471 at the United States Patent Office, applied 14 December 1950, patented 27 April 1954. P. 1.
18. Evette A. et al. Environmental Risks and Impacts of Mountain Reservoirs for Artificial Snow Production in a Context of Climate Change // Journal of Alpine Research/Revue de Géographie Alpine. 2011. Vol. 99. No. 4. P. 1–13.
19. Rogstam J., Dahlberg M. Energy Usage for Snowmaking: A Review of the Energy Use of Mobile Snowmaking at Swedish Ski Resorts. Älvsjö: Energi & Kylanalys AB, 2011. P. 2.
20. Согласно энергетической маркировке Tesla в Европейском Союзе, модель S60 потребляет 18,1 кВт на 100 км, следовательно, чтобы проехать 20 км, требуется 3,62 кВт. tesla.com/en_EU/support/european-union-energy-label
21. Epstein G. et al. Energy Efficiency Opportunities for Ski Industry Snowmaking Processes // American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy. 2001.
22. Pickering C. M., Buckley R. C. Climate Response by the Ski Industry: The Shortcomings of Snowmaking for Australian Resorts // Ambio. 2010. Vol. 39. No. 5–6. P. 430–438. Тем не менее производитель снеговых пушек Demaclenko утверждает, что создаваемый ими Titan 4.0, «самая мощная вентиляторная пушка на рынке», может порождать такое количество снега: demaclenko.com/snow-guns/fan-guns/titan-4-0/
23. Winter Olympics in Beijing Disrupted as Real Snow Falls on China’s Capital // Sky News Online. 13 February 2022.
24. Newcomb S. Reports of Officers of the Navy on Ventilating and Cooling the Executive Mansion During the Illness of President Garfield // Executive Documents of the House of Representatives for the First Session of the Forty-Seventh Congress 1881–1882. Vol. 8. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1882. P. 824.
25. Bravo M. A Cryopolitics to Reclaim Our Frozen Material States // Radin J., Kowal E. (eds.). Cryopolitics: Frozen Life in a Melting World. Cambridge, MA, London: MIT Press, 2017. P. 29.
26. Riffenburgh B. (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Antarctic. Vol. 1. Abingdon: Routledge, 2006. P. 525.
27. Science: Towing Icebergs // Time. 17 October 1977.
28. icebergs.world/benefits.html
29. finewaters.com/bottled-water-sources/iceberg-water
30. Amos J. Carbon emissions “postpone ice age” // BBC News online. 13 January 2016.
Дополнительная литература
Barton V. Faking It: The Science of Artificial Snow // ChemViews Magazine. 1 March 2016.
Dorrian M. Utopia on Ice // Cabinet. 2012. Vol. 47. P. 25–32.
Hobbs P. V. Ice Physics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Hoyle F. Ice: A Chilling Scientific Forecast of a New Ice Age. London: Hutchinson, 1981.
Madrigal A. C. The Many Failures and Few Successes of Zany Iceberg Towing Schemes // Atlantic. 2011. Vol. 8 (August).
Pretor Pinney G. The Cloudspotter’s Guide. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2006.
Cияние, похищенное с небес
1. Shackleton E. 2 January 1922, posted online in Ernest Shackleton’s diary of the Quest Expedition, 1921–1922 // The Scott Polar Research Institute. Cambridge), spri.cam.ac.uk/archives/shackleton/articles/1537,3,9.html
2. Bravo M. A Cryopolitics to Reclaim Our Frozen Material States // Radin J., Kowal E. (eds.). Cryopolitics: Frozen Life in a Melting World. Cambridge, MA, London: MIT Press, 2017. P. 27.
3. Scoresby W. On the Greenland or Polar Ice // Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society. 1815. Vol. 2. P. 261–328.